1 Red Hat Linux R e d Hat Linux L i n u x X Wi n d o w Red Hat L i n u x 1.1 Red Hat Linux Red Hat 16 M 120 M 3. 5 Intel 386 C D - R O M C D - R O M We b / 1.1.1 L i n u x L i n u 4 Primary Partition Extended Partition Logical pantition L i n u x 15 L i n u x L i n u / d e v I D E S C S I I D E 4 / d e v / h d a / d e v / h d b / d e v / h d c / d e v / h d d S C S I S C S I / d e v / s d a / d e v / s d b / d e v / s d c S C S I C D - R O M / d e v / s c d 0 S C S I / d e v / s t 0 d e v / n s t 0 I D E / d e v / h d a S C S I S C S I /dev/hda
2 Red Hat Linux 6 I D E 4 / d e v / h d a 1 d e v / h d a 2 / d e v / h d a 3 / d e v / h d a 4 / d e v / h d a 5 / d e v / h d a 6 / d e v / h d a 7 / d e v / h d a 8 S C S I / d e v / s d a 1 / d e v / s d a 2 / d e v / s d a 3 / d e v / s d a 4 / d e v / s d a 5 IDE CD-ROM P C IDE CD-ROM I D E / d e v / h d c C D - R O M f d i s k / d e v / c d r o m / d e v / h d c C D - R O M I D E C D - R O M C D chmod 666 /dev/hdc 1. 1. 3 D O S Wi n d o w s FAT L i n u x L i n u x d o s u t i l s f i p s fips L i n u x D O S / Wi n d o w s 4 DOS FAT D O S f d i s k DOS FAT L i n u x f d i s k DOS FAT D O S DOS FAT L i n u x f d i s k D O S FAT f d i s k DOS 6.x f o r m a t DOS format DOS fdisk 512 / u D O S f o r m a t DOS format DOS fdisk b u g c f d i s k f d i s k D O S DOS FORMAT d d 512 c f d i s k / d e v / h d a 1 D O S f d i s k c f d i s k L i n u x dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda/ bs=512 c o u n t = 1 512 d d O S DOS FDISK D O S L i n u x f d i s k c f d i s k L i n u x
1 3 1.1.2 L i n u x L i n u x / h o m e / h o m e r o o t / h o m e / h o m e / h o m e / o p t U N I X / o p t R e d H a t / o p t Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise SQL Server S y b a s e / h o m e P H P / o p t / o p t / h o m e / o p t / u s r / u s r U N I X N F S Red Hat R P M / v a r / v a r / v a r / l o g / v a r / v a r / s p o o l / m a i l / v a r / s p o o l / n e w s / v a r 1.1.3 fdisk 1-1 f d i s k 3. 5 G Wi n d o w s 2 G FAT Red Hat Linux f d i s k L i n u x f d i s k fdisk f d i s k f d i s k S h e l l fdisk /dev/hda f d i s k 1-1 fdisk
4 Red Hat Linux 6 h e l p f d i s k D O S Wi n d o w s 2 G D O S L i n u x B o o t L I L O L i n u x 1-2 1-2 L i n u x
1 5 1-3 1-3 1024 LILO Linux 1024 700 M B L i n u x / d e v / h d a 5 1-4 1-4 / h o m e 500 M B / h o m e 1-5 1-5
6 Red Hat Linux 6 64 M B 1 2 8 M B 16 64 M B + 64 M / h o m e 1-6 1-6
1 7 Command (m for help): w 1.1.4 X11 X Wi n d o w We b K H z H Mitsubishi Diamond Plus 72 30 8 6 K H z 50 1 30 H Red Hat Linux 6.0 X c o n f i g u r a t o r A X c o n f i g u r a t o r A X c o n f i g u r a t o r Generic Multisync Generic Monitor X F r e e 86 X F r e e 86 s t a r t x init 5 x d m / e t c / X 11 / X F 86 C o n f i g X Wi n d o w X w i n d o X c o n f i g u r a t o r Xconfigurator --kickstart --hsync "30-86" --vsync "50-130" M i t s u b i s h i / e t c / X 11 / X F 86 C o n f i g
8 Red Hat Linux 6 s t a r t x X Wi n d o w x f 86 c o n f i g X c o n f i g u r a t o r x 8 6 c o n f i g X Wi n d o w X S e r v e r s t a r t x X Wi n d o w 256 8 X c o n f i g - u r a t o r startx-- -bpp 8 256 8 X Wi n d o w Wi n d o w s startx-- -bpp16 65 536 16 X Wi n d o w startx-- -bpp24 16 777 216 X Wi n d o w 1.1.5 SCSI L i n u x I D E C D - R O M S C S I S C S I S C S I S C S I Red Hat Linux R A M S C S I R A M b o o t d i s k S C S I L i n u x L i n u x m k b o o t d i s k 1.2 D O S U N I X Red Hat 6.0 b o o t. i m g C D - R O M b o o t n e t. i m g Red Hat Linux N F S F T P S M B H T T P p c m c i a. i m g P C M C I A P C P C B I O S El To r i t o C D R e d Hat CD B I O S C D L I L O P C M C I A D O S U N I X
1 9 1. UNIX U N I X d d C D L i n u x / c d r o m C D C D d d dd if=/cdrom/images/boot.img of=/dev/fd0 bs=1440k C D b o o t. i m g F T P 2. DOS C D - R O M D O S C D Wi n d o w s DOS Shell C D d : cd dosutils r a w r i t e / i m a g e s / b o o t. i m g A : L I L O M S - D O S v m l i n u z L i n u x 1-1 1-1 E n t e r / R e t u r n 1-2
10 Red Hat Linux 6 s p a c e E n t e r / R e t u r n 1-3 1-2 1-3 P C M C I A C D - R O M P C M C I A
1 11 1-4 Ye s 1-4 PCMCIA 1-5 O K C D - R O M Red Hat Linux b o o t n e t. i m g 1-5 C D 1-6 1-7 I n s t a l l U p g r a d e Red Hat Linux U p g r a d e 1-8 C u s t o m C u s t o m
12 Red Hat Linux 6 1-6 CD 1-7 1-8
1 13 S C S I I D E 1-9 S C S I 1-9 SCSI S C S I 1-10 1-11 1-10 SCSI Red Hat Linux f d i s k 1-12 disk druid f d i s k Disk druid
14 Red Hat Linux 6 1-11 1-12 f d i s k disk druid 1-13 Ta b E d i t E d i / DOS FAT 1024 LILO Linux
1 15 1024 1-13 1-14 1-14
16 Red Hat Linux 6 1-15 1-15 L i n u x 1-16 1-16 We b C D C C + + s e n d m a i l / R e d H a t / b a s e / c o m p s 1-17
1 17 1-17 1-18 1-18 L i n u x 1-19 e x t 2 1-20
18 Red Hat Linux 6 1-19 ext2 1-20 1-21 R P M R P M 1-21
1 19 1-22 X Wi n d o w 1-22 1-23 1-23 1-24
20 Red Hat Linux 6 1-24 T C P / I P 1-25 D H C P B O O T P I P 1-25 1-2 6 T C P / I P 1-27 2 T C P / I P 1-28 P C G M T
1 21 1-26 TCP/IP 1-27 1-29 n t s y s v
22 Red Hat Linux 6 1-28 1-29 a p m d Advanced Power Management Daemon a t d At Daemon
1 23 c r o n Cron Daemon d h c p d Dynamic Host Configure Protocol Deamon I P D H C P n t s y s v g p m General Purpose Mouse X Wi n d o w h t t p d H y p e r- Text Transport Protocol Daemon We b i n e t Internet Superserver I n t e r n e t f t p d t e l n e t d p o p k e y t a b l e k e y t a b l e L i n u x c o n f L i n u x c o n f L i n u x c o n f l p d Line Printer Daemon s p o o l e r n a m e d Name Server Daemon I n t e r n e t C a c h e n e t f s N e t F S N F S S M B N C P / e t c / f s t a b n e t w o r k n f s Network File System Daemon N F S p o r t m a p p c m c i a Personal Computer Memory Card International A s s o c i a t i o n P C M C I A p o r t m a p P o r t m a p N F S N I S ONC RPC p o s t g r e s q l P o s t m a s t e r P o s t g r e s S Q L r a n d o m Random Number Seed r o u t e d Routing Daemon R I P r s t a t d Remote Status Daemon p o r t m a p r u s e r s d Remote Users Daemon p o r t m a p r w h o d Remote Who Daemon s e n d m a i l S e n d m a i l Mail Transfer Agent, MTA s m b S a m b a s m b d n m b d s m b d n m b d Wi n d o w s
24 Red Hat Linux 6 s n m p d Simple Network Management Protocol Daemon s o u n d S o u n d s n d c o n f i g s y s l o g System Logging Daemon / v a r / l o g / m e s s a g e s x f s x X Font Server X Wi n d o w X w i n d o w y p b i n d Network Information Service / e t c / p a s s w o r d / e t c / g r o u p / e t c / h o s t s p o r t m a p s s h 1-30 1-30 1-31
1 25 Red Hat Linux P o s t s c r i p t P o s t s c r i p t g h o s t s c r i p t P o s t s c r i p t P C L X Wi n d o w p r i n t t o o l 1-31 1-32 1-33 1-32 1-33
26 Red Hat Linux 6 1-34 1-34 1-35 Fix stair-stepping of text 1-36 1-35
1 27 1-37 1-36 1-37 I n t e r n e t L I L O Linux single
28 Red Hat Linux 6 / e t c / p a s s w d / e t c / s h a d o w 1-38 U N I X 1-38 1-39 S C S I S C S I 1-39
1 29 Ye s 1-40 1-40 L I L O L I L M i c r o s o f t Windows NT 1-41 L I L O 64 M B R A M 1-42 128 M B R A M m e m = 128 1-41 LILO L I L O L i n u x 1-43 L I L O L I L O X Wi n d o w X S e r v e r R P M 1-44 U n l i s t e d 1-45 g e n e r i c generic multisync 1-46
30 Red Hat Linux 6 640 4 80 1-47 1-42 1-43
1 31 X s e r v e r 1-48 X S e r v e r X Wi n d o w X S e r v e r 1-49 1-44 Xserver 1-45 C D l o g i n u s e r a d d
32 Red Hat Linux 6 G U I L I L O Linux single L i n u x b a s h 1-46 1-47
1 33 1-48 Xserver 1-49 1.3 Red Hat Red Hat Linux C D - R O M DOS FAT N F S m k b o o t d i s k I D E Red Hat Linux linux single root=/dev/hdxx initrd= X X
34 Red Hat Linux 6 S C S I cd / ls grep -v proc>/root/files mkdir /drive / r o o t / f i l e s / p r o c L i n u x f d i s k m k e 2 f s - c m k s w a p - c / e t c / f s t a b init 1 / d i r v e / h o m e / d r i v e / h o m c d / tar cf -'cat/root/files' (cd /drive; tar xvpf -) / d r i v e / e t c / f s t a b I D E primary master S C S I ID 0 l i l o 1.4 RPM Red Hat R e d h a t Redhat Package Manager, RPM R P M L i n u x R P M Debian DEB Red Hat Linux 6.0 R P M R e d H a t / R P M S S a m b a s a m b a - 1. 9. 18 p 10-3. i. 386. r p m R P M a l p h a s p a r c i 386 s r c Intel 386 R P M rpm -Uvh package.i386.rpm R P M rpm -e package. 386. r p m rpm -q package rpm -q samba s a m b a - 1. 9. 18 p 10-3 s a m b a rpm -qa s o r t g r e p
1 35 m o r e rpm -ql package rpm -qf file rpm -qpl package.i386.rpm rpm -qi package rpm -qpi package.i386.rpm rpm2cpio package.src.rpm R P M rpm2cpio package.i386.rpm cpio-i rpm --rebuild package.src.rpm / v s r / s r c / r e d h a t R P M L i n u x R P M Red Hat Red Hat We b f t p :// f t p. r e d h a t. c o m / r e d h a t / u p d a t e s / 6. 0 / i 386 C D - R O M C D Red Hat Linux 6.0 N e t s c a p e Red Hat We b n e t s c a p e F i x e s to improve security N e t s c a p e u p d a t e s / n e t s c a p e - c o m m o n - 4. 6-1. i 386. r p m u p d a t e s / n e t s c a p e - c o m m u n i c a t o r- 4. 6-1. i 386. r p m N e t s c a p e R P M -- n o d e p s rpm-uvh netscape-common-4.6-1.i386.rpm rpm-uvh netscape-communicator-4.6-1.i386.rpm R P M L i n u x 10 L i n u x R P M Red Hat Linux 6.0 N e t s c a p e J a v a chkfontpath --add /usr/x11 R 6 / l i b / X 11 / f o n t s / 7 5 d p i 1.5 P C B I O S P C Red Hat Linux I n t e r n e t /usr/bin/rdate-s time.nist.gov; /usr/sbin/setclock
36 Red Hat Linux 6 L i n u x B I O S L i n u x B I O S c r o n t a b 3 c r o n t a b c r o n t a Network Time Protocol R P M rpm-uvh xntp3-5.93-12.i386.rpm h t t p :// w w w. e e c i s. u d e l. e d u /- m i l l s / n t p / s e r v e r s. h t m l n t p t o c k. c s. u n l v. e d u ntpdate tock.cs.unlv. e d u x n t p x n t p d x n t p 1.6 U N I X U N I v i U N I X v v i U N I X L i n u x v i v i l e e l v i s n v Red Hat Linux v i m VI Improved v i v i m cp /usr/doc/vim-common-5.3/tutor/tutor ~ vi ~/tutor bash shell v i mv /etc/inputrc /etc/inputrc.old echo 'set editing -mode vi' > /etc/inputrc s h e l l v i e s c a p e j k s h e l l GNU Readline g d b p s q l s q s h / e t c / p r o f i l e I N P U T R C S h e l l h o m e i n p u t r c Red Hat Linux r e a d l i n e p i n e p i c o p i c o p i c o
1 37 pico -w X Wi n d o w x e d i t G N U e m a c s e m a c s L I S P X Wi n d o w