华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 乡 村 混 混 与 农 村 社 会 灰 色 化 两 湖 平 原,1980 2008 姓 名 : 陈 柏 峰 申 请 学 位 级 别 : 博 士 专 业 : 社 会 学 指 导 教 师 : 贺 雪 峰 20080610
I 1980 1990
Abstract While farmers were liberated from the people s commune systems during the 1980s, the youth without job came together and formed their unique village corner, which was permeated with malformed heroism, and characterized with competing for hegemony and adoring fame. However, young people dared not to go too far in villages, because acquaintances community posed a constraint upon them and their families. As soon as the village corner endangered the basic rural order, state power intervened, by using local resources and following the mainstream values in acquaintances community. Therefore, the village corner declined for some time. Before long, village hunhuns reorganized and formed new village corner in 1990s. At this point, the village corner no longer pursued fame, but turned out to be materialistic. What is even worse was that the state in transition and the socio-economic development have generated great opportunities to the village corner. Village hunhuns seized the opportunities, and they founded a stable organizational structure through network. The village corner was unified, and integrated into the network of city and countryside. It even has social stratification and social mobility mechanisms. In the context of social change, the rural security force is powerless against village corner, for upper level hunhuns in village corner can effectively evade from the hitting of the state, and there are sufficient lower level hunhuns to join the organization. The organized hunhuns made themselves the super power in the village, and they fundamentally changed the ecology of the village. The villagers are too weak in front of the super power, the village cadres and village collective are also weak. Sometimes even the state power is weak. The village hunhuns dominate the villages, play an actual role in village governance, and they are not negligible in farmers lives. They change all kinds of micro-power in the acquaintance community, even the basic principles of human relationships. In this context, capable village cadre without virtue and good hunhun absurdly come to the stage of village governance. Village is dominated by the village hunhun, and shows a scene of violence. II
Earth-bound logic has been changed, traditional norms in village are no longer followed. Villagers do not take human feelings and faces into accounts, they will resort to hunhun and rely on violence even for small interests. The village moral order is on the edge of collapse, and the village is no longer an acquaintance community. Although villagers are familiar with each other, basic principle of farmers relationships, their action logic, and village order mechanisms have all been changed fundamentally. This is gray of the rural society. Key words: Village Hunhun Village Corner Gray of the Rural Society Acquaintance Community Micro-power Earth-bound Logic III
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2003 2004 3 2 5 4
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6
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122
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125
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2004 2006 2 2005 1 10 1.2 200 2004 2005 1000 1 110 1 128
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2007 127 1999 1998 80 6.2 131
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133 2005c ( 2000)
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135 2006d 1 2007 1 8
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147 6.5
148
2007 149
150
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152 2007b
153 2002 1980 2007j 2006 1990
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156 2005 8 1000 500
157 2002 2002
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7.3 159
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23 162
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164
2005 2006 2001 165
1 1 2 3 166
2007 127 1999 167
8 1990 8.1 168
169 1 2007 2006 2006 2006 1980 1 6 1
10 10 50 2 10 1989 1981 1989 1990 2002 13 170
90 7000 1990 90 50 15, 3 24 10 700 2004 2002 171
172 8.2 1998 1999 2002 2003 2006f 2007j
2007j 1994 2007j 173
1998 1990 1980 2007b 2007b 174
1990 175
1980 1990 2001 1993 1 1980 1 1993 1998 176
1990 177
80 1990 8.3 178
179 2007 2006 2006 2006 2006 1980 1999 2005
2006 2006 1994 1320 1996 2001 1998 2003 1990 1994 180
181 2005 2007k
182 8.4 public goods
183 2008b 1994 85
184 1979 153 1980 2007b 2007i 155
185 1998 57 2007i 155
186 2006 2005 2008b
187 1990 2005 8.5
188
189
2007 190
191 2005 246 1990
1997 1998 1997 1997 1999 2006c ( 2000 27) 192
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194 1995 148 2006 168 2001 162 1940 1980 1980
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196 1980 1980 9.2 2
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198
(2) (3) 199
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201 9.3 2 (1) 1998 27
202
2007 127 (2) 203
(3) 2006 161 204
9.4 1998 31 1998 41 205
206
207 2006 42 2006 107 2005 250 1950
208 2006 112 1990
209 1990 1980 9.5
2002 67 1998 131 2003 210
2008 1983 499 211
1988 212
213 8
2008 4 26 214
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乡 村 混 混 与 农 村 社 会 灰 色 化 两 湖 平 原,1980 2008 作 者 : 陈 柏 峰 学 位 授 予 单 位 : 华 中 科 技 大 学 本 文 链 接 :http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis_d066028.aspx