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al-khalifah ( : ) TheReligiousOriginofZengGuofan sdoctrineof LixueJingshi SendingAwaytheGodofSmalpoxandPrayingforRainorSunnyDayAsExamples FanGuangxin Abstract:ThepreviousstudyonZengGuofan sideaof LixueJingshi ( )generalytakes Li ()asmoralnorm whileneglectingitsreligiousandritualimplication.infactthatopinionre- flectsthesecularmentalityofmodernchineseanddeprivestheideaofthecharactersrelatedtounifi- cationofthestateandthechurch.thispaperexploresthereligiousoriginofzeng s LixueJingshi bydepictingandanalyzinghisactivitiesinsendingawaythegodofsmalpoxandprayingforrainor sunnydayasagovernor-generaltoseehowthelocalcustomsinterplayedwiththeoficialritesinthe ritualprocess.afterhissecondsonrecoveredfromsmalpoxzengsentawaythegodofsmalpoxand prayedforlocalpeople simmunityfromthediseaseaccordingtonanjinglocalcustoms.bydoingso hewouldliketooficializehisprivatebehaviorandappeaselocalpeople.throughhisactivitiesinpra- yingforrainorsunnydaywecanseethathetriedtomakegooduseofthedragonworshipandtake theinitiativeinhishandindealingwiththehuman-heavenrelationship.inawordthetwoissuesex- emplifiedhisefortsinincorporatingtheusefulfolkcultureintotheorthodoxandreestablishingthe ritualorderafterthetaipingrebelion. Keywords:sendingawaythegodofsmalpoxprayingforrainorsunnydayZengGuofan Lixue Jingshi 9