2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 1 (2017 ),, :,, -:_@.;,, -:@.. ;,, -:@.;,, - :5588@126. [] ; ; ; :10.3969 /..1002-1949.2018.01.001 ( - ), ( ) ( ),,,, 25.2%, 2.7 [1],1% ~2% [2],, 6.9%, 90 11% 37%, 1 /4 [3] 12 50% [4],,,,, 2010,,,,,,,,, : ( ) ( - ), ( ), [4-5] / 2013 2010, [6-7] 2017, 130 /80, [8],, :[ () >180 ( )() > 120 ] ( ) [7] [9],
2 2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 :1, 220 ( ) 140, ;2,,,;3,,,, >180 ( ) >120,,, [10] :,,,,,,,, ( ), [6,11],,,,,, ( ), ( Ⅱ ),,, ( -6),,,,, -,, [2],, [12],, ( 1) (),, ( 2) [13],, 1 :,,,,, :,,,, :,,,,,, ( ), ;,( ) ;,,, 2,( ), 20,, ;, >110 /
2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 3,. ;,, () ; : 1;2;3 ;4 ;5 ( );6;7 ( ).,,,,, 1 ;2 ; ;3, ; 4, ;5. ( ), ( -) (). :1 : ;2 :, ; 3: ( ),,,, 1 1
4 2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1. 6.1.1,,,,,,,,,,, 6.1.2,,,,,,, : 30 ~60,,, 1 ~2 25% [7,10],,, ( ) :,,,, 2 ~6 160 /100, [7,10] :, 24 ~48 [7] 3 6.1.3 1,;2,,, ;3: 3 100 ~120, 60 / 160 ~180 /100 ~110, 1 20% ~25%, 50% :, <180, <110 24 : 150 ~220, 140 : 20%, 140 ~160 ;,,,, 25%,,, <90 <130 /80,, <160 /110, < 140 /90, 130 /80, 60, <150 /90 ; <60, <140 /90 ;, <140 /90 ; 30% 24 <160 /90, 80 /45,, 6.1.4 6.1.4.1,,,,, (),,, [14] 6.1.4.2 4
2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 5 4 β,,,, :, : β 6.1.5,,,,,.,,, ( ),,,24 ~48 160 /100 [7,10],,,,,, [10],,. 72.1% [15],71.7% [16],,(20 ~30 ), 120,, 100, 60 / [17-19] β [20],,, β, β, β, () [17] α β, ( / ),, [21] Ⅱ () (),, 1., ~, / 2. β,. 30%,(25%) (5%),,, 24 [22],
6 2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1,, [23],,,,,:, ;,,, [24], 7.2.1, [25] 14 3, [26] 24, >220 > 120,,,, 180, 110 [22], ;, 180 /100 ; 8, 140 ~160 [27],,,, [10,24,27] β, 1.,,, 2., ;, / ;, ~ 3. 7.2.2 7.2.2.1 ( ), 80% ~85%, 50% ~70% [28], 2,, [29], ( 6 140, 24 ) [29] 150 ~220, 140, >220,, [30] 6,(1 <140 ), <180 [31],,,, [32], 130 μ / [33],,, [34-35] 1. ~,
2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 7 >,, 2., 7.2.2.2 (),, 85%,, [36],,,, [37],, 20%, 140 ~160 [38] (),,, [38], [39] 1.,, %, ~ 2..,,,,,,,,,,,1 20% ~ 25%, 50% [40],,. () 15% ~20%,,, 3%,6 50%,5 60% 95%, ( 90 ~140 )( >140, ), 4.5% ( <90, ) [41],, >110, 90 ~110,, [42-43],,,, 25%, () β, [42],,,,,,,,
8 2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1,, [44-45] 1.,,,, %, 2.. () 50% [46],,,,,, ;,,, <130 /80, >60, 60 ~100 [5,7] ;,,, [7],,,,, β,β,,, [34] ( - ), [47] 1., < /, >, ~,, 2., β.,,, 60, <150 /90 ; <60, <140 /90, <140 /90 30%, ( <180 ) [48],,,, β ( ), [4],,, [49] 1., < / ; <, < /, < / % 2. β ().,, 10%, ;,,,,,,, [50] α
2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 9, [5],,,,, α-, α-, [50] β, α [50] α,,, α β. (),,, ( ),,,., ; [52], >160 >110,, 160 /110, <140 /90, 130 /80,,,, [53],,,,,, [54] [ >140 ( ) >90 ], [55-56],, [52], [57] 1., /, < /, / 2.., 6 ~8 25%, 24 ~48, [58] α 1 β,,,, ( ) [59-60], 0.3 μ /( ), 1 μ /( ) [61] β 1,,,, [62] [63-64],, - (),,,,,, [65]
10 2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 1. ~ %, ~, 2.,.,,,,,,, >60 150,, 140,, [66-68],80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (): ();(); ();(); ( );( );( );( );( );(); (); (); ();( ); ( );( );(); ();(); (); ( );();( );(); ();( );();( );();( ) (): ();( );(); ( ); ();( );();( );();( );();( );( ); ();( );();( );();( );( ); ( );();( );(); ( );();( );( );();( );();( );();( );( );( );();( );( );();( );();( );( ); ();( );(
2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 11 );();( );();( );( );();( );( );( ); ( ); (); ( );();( )(); ( 263 );( 309 ); ();( );(); ( );(); ( );( );();( );( );();( );(); ();();( );( );( );( );();( );(); ();(); ();( );();( );(); ();( );();( );();( );(); ();( ) [1],,,. 2016 [ ].,2017,32(6) :521-530. [2],. : - [ ]., 2007, 131(6) : 1949-1962. [3 ],,,.,, - - : ( ) [ ]., 2009, 158(4): 599-606. 1. [4],,,.,,-, : 7 [ ]., 2003, 289(19) : 2560-2572. [5],,,. -2010 [ ].-, 2011, 69 (5) : 248-255. [6],,,.2013 / [ ]. -, 2013, 31(7 ) :1281-1357. [7 ]. 2010 [ ]., 2011, 39 (7) :579-616. [8].,.,.2017 / / - / / / // / / /,,, [ ]., 2017 13.[ ] [9],,,.2007 [ ]., 2007, 28(12) : 1402-1536. [10],,,. (2014) [ ]., 2014, 37( 4) : 253-392. [11],,,.[ ]., 2015:9. [12],,,. -,, [ ]. -, 2013, 27(6) : 368-373. [13]. - [ ]. ( ), 2004, 6( 10) :587-592. [14],,. [ ]. ( ), 2000, 95( 5) :286-292. [15 ],,,. - ( ) : [ ]., 2000, 283(7) : 897-903. [16],,,. [ ]., 2007, 35 (1) :47-50. [17],,,.2010 / / / / / / / / / [ ]., 2010, 55( 14) : 27-129 [18].2014 - [ ]., 2014, 35 (41) :2873-2926. [19],. [ ]., 2012, 18(1) : 4-5,68. [20],,,. [ ]., 2014, 6 (12 ) : 1765-1771. [21],. : [ ]., 2012, 28(6 ) : 299-305. [22]. 2014[ ]., 2015, 48(4) : 246-257. [23],,. - [ ]., 2014, 16(6) :436. [24],,,. - - [ ]., 1996, 276(16) :1328-1331. [25 ],,,. : - [ ]., 2015, 46(7 ) :1883-1889. [26 ],,,. - [ ]., 2014, 311(5) : 479-489. [27]. [ ].,2017, 97(9) : 645-652. [28],,,.
12 2018 1 38 1,.2018, 38,.1 [ ]., 2013, 8(9) :703-711. [29],,,. -- [ ]., 2013, 368(25) : 2355-2365. [ 30],,,. : - - / [ ]., 2015, 46 (7 ) : 2032-2060. [31],,,. - ( ) [ ]., 2014, 9 (7) : 840-855. [32]. [ ]., 2017, 97 (9) :653-660. [33],,,. - - [ ]. -, 2016, 25(10) :2513-2518. [34],,,.[ ]., 2014, 53(1) :74-78. [35],. - [ ]., 2004, 1(3 ) :287-299. [36],,,. - - [ ]., 1988, 6(2) : 63-64. [37],. : [ ]., 1964, 21( 9 ) : 769-780. [ 38],,,. [ ]., 2015, 12 (4) :215-224. [39],,,. : / [ ].,2012, 43 (6) : 1711-1737. [40]. : [ ]., 2008, 118 (2) : 176-187. [41],,,.,-, - : 1 - - [ ]., 2017, 130 ( 16 ) : 1894-1901. [42]. [ ]., 2010, 38(3) : 195-208. [43],,,.2016 - [ ]., 2016, 18(8) :891-975. [44],,,., [ ]., 2015,350 (2) : 109-115. [45],,,. : - [ ]., 2017, 10(6) : 9729-9739. [46],,,.- [ ]., 2015, 17(2) :5. [47]. [ ].,2015,43(5 ) :380-393. [48],. [ ]., 2016, 32 (3) : 295-297. [49]., - : [ ]., 2010, 27(7) :426-443. [50]. [ ]., 2016, 32 (3) :181-187. [51],,,. - : - [ ].,2013,37 (5) : 1141-1146. [ 52]. (2015) [ ]., 2015, 50 (10) :721-728. [53]..692: -, [ ]. -, 2017, 129 (4) : 90. [54],. - [ ]., 2013, 37(4) : 280-287. [55], -. - : [ ]., 2010, 14( 1) : 136. [56],,,. - : - [ ]., 2006,127(2 ) :160-165. [57],. : - [ ]., 2007,131( 6) :1949-1962. [58], -,,.2016 - [ ]. -, 2016, 34(10) : 1887-1920. [59],,. - [ ]., 1992, 67(9) :1089-1092. [60],,. [ ]., 1992, 120( 1) :140-144. [ 61 ],,,. [ ]., 2015, 6: 136. [62],,,. [ ]., 2006, 27(4) :420-427. [63],,,. [ ].,1993, 152 ( 9 ) : 712-714. [64],,, 1. - [ ]., 2004, 25( 1) :26-30. [65 ],,,. [ ]., 1984, 143(2) : 87-91. [66],,,. - 80 [ ]., 2008, 358(18) :1887-1898. [67],,,. - ( ) [ ]., 2005, 14 (1) : 31-37. [68] -, -,,. 80 : - [ ]., 2010, 28(7) : 1366-1372.
2018 1 38 1,.2018,38,.1 13 0.5 ~10μ /( ) 1 ~2 ; 10 ~200 μ / 2 ~5 5 ~10 ;; 0.5 ~10μ /( ) 5 ~10 4 ~6 ; ( ) ; ( ) ; 10 1 5 ~15 μ /( ) 2 ~7 30 ; ; Ⅱ Ⅲ ( ) ; Ⅰ /Ⅱ 10 ~50,, 2 /, 9 / 0.5 ~3 40 ~90 ( ), ; ; ( ) ; 2 ~5 0.5 ~1 / 2 15 ~30,,, 25 ~50 5 ~10 1 ~4 / 5 ~10 3 ~18 Ⅱ Ⅲ 0. 5 /( ) 1,, 0. 05 / ( ), 0.3 /( ) 1 ~2 10 ~30 Ⅱ Ⅲ 4 ~6 10 ~20, 40,, 5 ~20 1 ~8 [:2017-12 -10 ] [: ]