穨光纖與光纜.PDF

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簪学邱
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1 m 1.31 m 1.31 m 1.55 m (B-ISDN) (Fiber To The Home FTTH) (1) (2) (3) (Electromagnetic Interference EMI) (4) (core) (cladding)

2 C (Cladding) θ A B A (Core) B C ( 0.7µm)

3 µm (Cr +3 Fe +5 Cu +5 ) 1.4µm 2. (Rayleigh ) (Mie ) Mie Mie Rayleigh µm OH WDM C - band( 1530~1570nm) L- band(1580~1610nm)

4 (db/km) IR 1 UV ( m) (Intramodal Dispersion) (Intermodal Dispersion) (Polarization Dispersion) 1.

5 µm µm ( 0.85 m) 1.31 m 2-1-3

6 D(ps/(nm-km)) ( m ) D 0 D

7 (Singlemode) SMF (Multimode) MMF ( Step Index SI) (Graded Index GI) ( ) (db/km) 0.1~5.0 3~10 ( ) 3~10 50~300

8 m SiO2 GeO2 P 2O5 B2O3 ( -OH ppb ) ( MCVD) (OVD) (VAD) (PCVD) C.J.Koester ppm 0.25wt%

9 2-9 MCVD VAD 3. (Plastic Optic Fiber POF) PMMA POF (Core Diameter) ( 8~ 10 m 50~ 62.5 m 1000 m) POF Mb s CPU Gb s

10 2-10 (Step-Index)SI-POF (Graded-Index)GI -POF Gb s HSPN DARPA ARL Packard Hughes BOEING BOF Honeywell ASAHI CHEMIACL MITSUBISHI RAYON TORAY POF POF 300Mbps 3Gbps 1000 m POF Boston Optical Fiber POF 125 3Gbps POF PMMA (poly methylmethary late) 850, nm POF nm 25 50dB km PMMA ATM forum POF 155 Mbps 50 Mbps POF HSPN (High Speed Plastic Network) Boston Optical Fiber (MA) Boeing (WA) Lucent(NJ) Packard Hughes Interconnect (LA) Honey well (MN) POF VCSEL

11 2-11 ATM LAN HSPN Graded Index POF 650nm 200m 2.5Gbps POF POF POF (PFGI-POF) ( 2-1-4) 11Gbps 100m 2.5Gbps 550m (PFGI-POF) PFGI- POF (Gbps) Lucina 11Gbps 100m(1300nmLD) 9Gbps 100m(850VCSEL) 7Gbps 80m(950nmVCSEL) PMMA GI-POF 2.5Gbps 200m(650nmLD) PMMA SI-POF 0.5Gbps 100m(650nmLD) (m) Lucina 2.5Gbps 550m (1300nmLD&850VCSEL) 4. (Polarization-Maintaining) Tether Fiber Optic Gyroscopes(FOGs) Fiber Optic Sonar Array (Coherent) Tether

12 nm G nm 0.24 db km (WDM) (SPM) (XPM) (SRS) (SBS) (FWM) (soliton) 1550 nm EDFA o AT&T (non-zero dispersion fiber) Truewave

13 2-13 (Group Velocity) (dispersion) (Step Index) (Graded Index) ( )

14 nm G nm DFB 2Gb s (DSF)-G nm 90 (EDFA) 1550nm EDFA DSF WDM km km EDFA (DWDM) DSF EDFA DWDM FWM(four wave mixing) AT&T True -Wave Fiber EDFA nm OC G nm

15 nm 2. (DSF) G nm 0.2dB km (EDFA) 1550nm 3. (NZ-DSF) G ps/nm-km 10 1,300 1,400 nm -10 Cband Lband 1,500 (FWM) (SBS) (SRS) (SPM) (XPM) (MI) (dithering) broadening

16 Corning Lucent 50% ~ % 24% 15% % Fuji chimera & KMI Fuji chimera KMI KMI Fuji chimera DWDM Fuji chimera

17 % 10%~20% (Fuji Chimera) (KMI) Fuji Chimera 2000 KMI

18 (%) 9% 20% 38% 13% 20% Fuji Chimera Fuji Chimera 2000

19 ~ (%) 23% 1% 0% 9% 67% Fuji Chimera (Internet) 21

20 2-20 (Corning) (Lucnet) (Sumitomo) (Fujikura) (Furukawa) 99 Optical Fiver Siemens Siecor Lucent Cornig Lucent Technologies Alcatel Fujikura 20% 37% 5% 5% 6% 13% 14% Fuji Chimera 2000 KMI

21 % Wilmington and Concord North Carolina Australia Noble Park Victoria 400~780nm Corning Fujikura Gb s Mitsubishi Rayon PC PS mcoc PMMA mcoc Sol Gel

22 2-22 Mitsubishi Rayon Toray B oston Optical Fiber (%) 13% 0% 13% 74% Fuji Chimera 2000

23 Optical Cable Corp. Pirellis Ultra-Fox Kleen Core Lucent stripping Lucent

24 Tight Buffer Loose Buffer Filled Loose Buffer mm 1 5mm Nylon Hytrel Tefzel Kevlar Yarn (a) Kevlar (b)

25 (a) (b) 3. polyethylene, polyurethane (a)British Telecom (Loose Tube Cable)

26 % (Slotted Core Cable) V U

27 (Slotted Core Ribbon Cable) ribbon ribbon 4. U FITL FTTH CATV B - ISDN 5. ( ) 6. FTTB( ) FTTH( ) LAN( ) 7. EMI ( 6 )

28 (GWWOP) (OPGW) (ADSS) % ~ CAGR KMI

29 ~ KMI % 1999

30 % 8% 8% 17% 5% 32% 18% KMI % 45% 16% % 8% 8% 45% 16% KMI

31 % CAGR % Electronicast Fiber Optics 43% % 43% 9% KMI 360

32 Gbps 10Gbps 84mW 120mW DWDM China-US( ) SEA-ME-WE3 Africa One( ) PC-1( ) AC-1( ) TAT-14 Oxygen( ) TAT-12 13( ) TPC-5( ) FLAG APC APCN EDFA Dolphin 2.56Gbps Nava APCN APCN (Sea- Me -We- 3 SMW- 3)

33 % Gbps 40Gbps 25 (SDH) (WDM) 70 ( ) 12 SMW-3 SWM Gbps SWM-3 SWM-3 China-US (GPT ) (HT ) (APC ) (APCN ) NEC , Gbps

34 ( ) T oll-trunk( ) %

35 (Siemens) (Corning) (Lucent) Pirelli Alcatel (Sumitomo)

36 % % Siemens 13% Lucent 11% Corning Alcatel 7% 10% 10% Pirelli 10% KMI NEC Global Crossing Softbank NEC Gbps 64 4 C2C 7.68Gbps C2C 30% 20%~30% 2

37 CAGR 2000 NTT Bandon Nedonna Beach 5.12 Tbps DWDM

38 2-38 (APCN2) APCN (Tight-Buffered) Bellcore GR-409-CORE LAN DataCom CaTV Video Voice OEM Nokia (DLC) APCN2 2 1 C2C C2C 30

39 2-39 APCN C2C TPC5 APCN2 KDD NTT

40 (NII) AT&T MCI Sprint Worldcom WDM 1980 WDM Corning Corning Corning Lucent Alcatel ~ % 850 1,000 1,300 2,256 2,945 31% 3,287 3,640 4, % 31% Laser Diode

41 2-41 CATV ( ) ( )

42 2-42

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穨光纖與光纜.PDF

穨光纖與光纜.PDF