巴特《S/Z》中的轉向與閱讀策略

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1 1 巴特 S/Z 中的轉向與閱讀策略蔡秀枝摘要論論羅蘭 Roland Barthes S/Z 讀聯讀理論讀念 S/Z 連讀讀不連 code lexia 切讀連來念讀理論來念讀說拉 Sarrasine 關鍵詞 : 羅蘭 S/Z 拉讀異讀 * 91 年年年兩匿論見利良論玲更兩匿論漏見

2 34 中外文學年 2 一前言羅蘭 Roland Barthes 不理論六年 Moriarty, Rylance, Wasserman 六年理 Elements of Semiology 1964 論 Structural Analysis of Narrative 1966 流行 The Fashion System 1967 年 S/Z 裡立力 S/Z 見了不了 Rylance 66 2 理論兩 2 度來倫論倫 S/Z 更兩裡 S/Z 數兩 Rylance 73 倫不易 S/Z 倫來說 S/Z 不度讀略來不 S/Z 異論讀略了念離 S/Z 讀略理論行不

3 S/Z 讀略 35 異量說立裡度立臨念說來理論論異理論不省倫 Rylance 念臨念倫識論歷度量度 Rylance 66 理論量度力 Tel Quel Sollers, Kristeva, Derrida 3 S/Z 異 3 念異狀異不令路論聯例理異 Derrida 異

4 36 中外文學年 2 le texte scriptible intertext 度理論說異論念 S/Z 念 S/Z 落離索不讀 S/Z 念 S/Z 例兩 S/Z 讀略例 S/Z 讀練行讀讀理論念度二從結構到差異說粒 S/Z 3 羅蘭 S/Z 異行念念不來里 J. Kristeva 論念念 M. M. Bakhtin Stephen Heath Interview: A Conversation with Roland Barthes, Signs of the Times, 1971 S/Z 理論 S/Z 說句不理論索勒 Sollers 里說 The Grain of the Voice 135

5 S/Z 讀略 37 戮力鍊行練理 S/Z 臨了力不異 difference S/Z 3 羅蘭力異異異不異異異不說異異讀共同異讀讀異異異不讀讀讀異讀裡異不異不說異 S/Z 3 4 不異 4 拉 Barbara Johnson The Critical Difference 了異不異異讀行力量句洛不異句說異

6 38 中外文學年 2 S/Z 讀理論了讀 re-reading 了異異異不異異讀什念什 S/Z 讀說讀兩讀讀讀讀讀讀勞讀念讀留讀不讀兩讀行切聯讀類讀 le lisible, the readerly 讀 le scriptable, the writerly 例讀讀讀力量讀力量異讀力量讀讀讀略說讀類說讀讀讀了讀兩不兩異 a difference between 不兩立異 a difference within 4

7 S/Z 讀略 39 讀力不戀 connotation 讀不讀露力讀讀 S/Z 來讀讀索讀路行讀讀讀勞讀讀讀不不不讀讀 S/Z 說讀 5 兩 Honore de Balzac 拉 Sarrasine 說讀拉 S/Z 讀讀 S/Z 練拉讀讀讀了讀讀異連 5 avant-guard 度聯說念力

8 40 中外文學年 2 讀異連裡讀了裡 signifier signified 李勞 Levi-Strauss Greimas 索 de Saussure 念論流行 system 聯行 syntagm 兩 metaphor metonymy 立聯索來聯了葉列 Hjelmslev 論 6 6 葉列索葉列兩行 form substance purport Prolegomena to a Theory of Language, 1969 葉列念索論兩葉列 connotative semiotics 念 E expression C content 兩兩連 R relation 兩類 (1) (2) 2 E R C 2 E R C 1 ERC ERC Sr Sd Sr Sd Sr Sd Sr Sd Connotation Metalanguage

9 S/Z 讀略 41 讀拓力讀 S/Z 讀裡不讀不離念理論異了流裂念了路路讀讀讀路不不來聯聯路連不不索不讀讀讀不讀異讀類 E 連 R C ERC 葉列 denotation connotation 類 E 連 R C 立連 Elements of Semiology 89-90

10 42 中外文學年 2 讀連留不論讀更讀 production 讀異異來來異讀說不 S/Z 5 來讀讀露路異讀異不異異不不模型 Model 路 network 不離律 Law 來 perspective 神都理論不例不不異理論 S/Z 12 三 S 與 Z 的故事 S Z 連連 S/Z 異不說拉 1830 行讀理論練拉

11 S/Z 讀略 43 來讀了女 7 拉讀拉論拉 S/Z 拉讀來拉來拉拉女黎蘭 Adonis 臘若拉便若老力拉利拉 Zambinella 流拉麗女拉來了 Vien Girodet 女戀 Endymion 拉樂女麗 7 Per Nykrog Pierre Citron La Comedie humaine Paris: Gallimard, 1976 讀拉藍來 Giovanni Giacomo Casanova 利歷不錄 Memoirs Casanova 利女 Casanova 利女來年女拉錄了更拉利女拉拉不說說識更

12 44 中外文學年 2 來羅蘭 8 裡讀了拉論連樂了讀論 S/Z S Z 連不連不 S 拉 Z 拉老力不連連離連裡離 S Z 雷度亮雷異度讀連利黎蘭拉女了蘭老來來老 8 拉讀 Jean Reboul 拉論 Jean Reboul, Sarrasine ou la castration personnifiee, Cahiers pour l Analyse, March-April, 1967 說 Reboul 論讀了 Georges Bataille S/Z 16 S/Z 句不來不落不 Raymond Bellour, On S/Z and Empire of Signs, Les Lettres francaises, 1970 說論 Heinrich von Kleist O The Marquise of O 倫 Edgar Allan Poe 樓 Gustave Flaubert Un Coeur simple 了拉不識拉裡拉更量 Grain 70

13 S/Z 讀略 45 了蘭女了年女兩見臘不度了復拉拉便浪裡來 I. S/Z : 書寫閱讀經驗拉行了不讀論 S/Z 拉說句 step by step 行讀讀 S/Z 裡讀裡論讀切讀行讀說便利切便立來切 lexia 立來數來了了 code 略來來流論不度不論論來 it stars the text 9 不 assembling 9 S/Z 讀略數不度例兩類論

14 46 中外文學年 2 S/Z 13 拉讀 S/Z 裡立了讀 I-1. 語段了了更讀不拉切 561 拉數流切裂滑讀歷了不說讀切不 S/Z 13 若切連切不 S/Z 13 不連壟切拉不漏句不漏說 c est etoiler le texte au lieu de le ramasser 裡 etoiler 來說了了略理連略行連零裂連

15 S/Z 讀略 47 I-2. 暗碼 S/Z 異讀讀讀不念讀讀讀讀論讀讀來了來來讀讀 1 hermeneutic 說來立立 2 seme 流類 3 symbolic 不 4 行 proairetic 10 類行邏 5 cultural, referential 類匿論 S/Z 里來行來行行不理理邏讀不行理 S/Z 19 S/Z 讀略行 Greimas 行行行 acatants 行行 acatants 切聯不 Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narratives, 260

16 48 中外文學年 2 路說 S/Z 20 拉讀行讀拉不零 form 不 S/Z 20 路不漏零 II. 片段 / 片斷的閱讀與書寫 : 裡了 S/Z 拉讀練拉 S/Z 讀連不來拉句來論拉拉數論 S/Z 拉 561 S/Z 拉切論 S/Z 來行論了論便見例 S/Z 來來 texture 不 intertextuality 來不讀讀連不不來讀讀串聯論讀讀來不異不異不來來不不流露異

17 S/Z 讀略 49 拉 1 1 HER 12 拉什女 SEM 女 S/Z 17 HER 拉什裡拉說了了說說拉更說識切 SEM 女 e S/Z 17 拉 Sarrasine 年黎令女精裡 SYM SYM 女 S/Z 50 SEM 切裡女切狀立女 SEM 連串連女女聯立女 12 S/Z 讀 1 HER 2 SEM 3 SYM 4 行 ACT 5 REF

18 50 中外文學年 2 復力 REF REF 連 III. 破碎片段的文本連不不句不句讀拉 S/Z 拉 561 理說不切拉離行拉流露令 223 令 224 臘女神令 SYM 224 REF 225 REF S/Z 113 SEM&REF REF REF&HER 臘女女女利臘

19 S/Z 讀略 51 連不 IV. 書寫空間不連 S/Z 連不連異流了了立 a stereographic space S/Z 21 立讀度力樓行了了了了行行立連了力拉列樂 S/Z 29 不樂讀 a tonal text 兩行了 S/Z 30 列讀理論不立讀讀讀

20 52 中外文學年 2 連連列連不樂樂立立流連不連輪廓 SEM 女 SYM S/Z 113 年女 89 滑露麗流不 SYM 90 SEM SEM SYM 女 S/Z 63 REF 聯女裡女聯女識念拉女拉女女女行女拉讀零念

21 S/Z 讀略 53 6 拉烈精女 222 SYM REF 理 S/Z 113 SYM 立連女行露靈靈度女匿女女拉裡女連 REF SEM 女拉令異利來拉力女力樂力不樂女領拉女拉女拉不女拉拉拉裡女什連女女聯裡女女女裡

22 54 中外文學年 2 若女 7 寧 240 ACT ACT ACT S/Z 117 ACT 不令更令拉樂不不更不來女露不不不拉更擄力來拉利不利暴拉不力力力女拉拉臨拉年女力力來力力臨力來力量殺來拉力量不拉離暴力念離力量聆來樂拉

23 S/Z 讀略 55 來女行力利不力力臨了拉黎力量立冷兩不力力量亂流力量兩讀不女拉拉不略拉女拉 13 了力量讀留例女行女不留四複製或分割? 不臨拉拉 13 拉論念裡力量拉論來拉理來女拉異度來拉異利利女不了了兩了

24 56 中外文學年 2 拉不讀度行力來練倫理拉練歷利異利歷不領度異拉度練歷領異來來若 S/Z 34 兩不見來不陋裡露不說我就是我說領句說 citation 來 S/Z 33 年女爛來來

25 S/Z 讀略 57 女什女拉女裡利切不不不女力了女 14 行女來年老拉說老女來 S/Z 230 女行來女女老蘭老來不女女女女年力拉來女女不念行離力量了了女切來 14 Elle 女女度了了女不女力不憐女女不 Novels and Children, Mythologies 女女女不女女來力女力來女女力理異女

26 58 中外文學年 2 五差異重讀 : 巴特的轉向 S/Z 料念 Form Content 類異不讀念了 S/Z 留 S Z 拉拉立立不立讀立了立了 transgression S/Z 65 立不狀年老拉說女力兩立兩立離切度 S/Z 65 狀立拉了立類了論類拉立力量利兩不類 S/Z 拉裡理了兩蘭契拉凌利拉

27 S/Z 讀略 59 了立不留行連連行了讀異讀讀度讀若說類識令聯論行連來說切聯 S/Z 了異索連異理邏論裡行兩類裡聯索聯聯 correlations 不不不度 Barthes Reader 261 來邏行

28 60 中外文學年 2 連露履行邏 Structural Analysis 294 了拉不行來不索不不邏立零錄立葉列念理 connotation denotation 葉列論度更說識 Elements of Semiology 聯說論行裡不來 S/Z 不不了切離索離異離異不不兩不理索葉

29 S/Z 讀略 61 列了行索 S/Z 讀裡了異念異理行行離了度了不 polysemy 立度 limited plural S/Z 8 拉句露來流不 S/Z 兩不立狀 S/Z 9 離念流異不異拉 S/Z 兩不來行 S/Z 練不來切拉數來切拉來拉更

30 62 中外文學年 2 度連讀論羅數來列不拉不切拉更讀讀讀讀讀讀樂露不讀讀讀論讀讀不讀練留 S/Z 漏不不論不異 S/Z 讀不理連度讀讀讀讀讀 S/Z 不立立切女度落利切不切力量切力量讀異流切力量

31 S/Z 讀略 63 律臨論拉了讀 15 The Critical Difference 連讀不串聯行連了更理路念更 15 拉理來拉了異拉拉拉讀露說切不讀異連裂拉異讀來異拉來論拉拉拉行讀略女識讀不論異說來不 S/Z 233 拉拉戀異異讀不拉拉戀讀讀讀讀異讀拉拉論不流流不論來兩行利力量不

32 64 中外文學年 2 更讀路讀讀 S/Z 15 路讀行路旅 S/Z 71 讀 Allen, Graham. Intertextuality. London: Routledge, Bakhtin, M. M. The Dialogic Imagination. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: U of Texas P, Barthes, Roland. Elements of Semiology. Trans. Annette Lavers and Colin Smith. New York: Hill and Wang, The Grain of the Voice. Berkeley: U of California P, Mythologies. Trans. Annette Lavers. New York: Hill and Wang, Structural Analysis of Narrative. A Roland Barthes Reader. Ed. Susan Sontag. New York: Vintage, 1993, S/Z. Trans. Richard Miller. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, S/Z. Paris: Editions du Seuil, Theory of the Text. Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader. Ed. Robert Young. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Borowitz, Helen O. Balzac s Sarrasine : The Sculptor as Narcissus. Nineteenthtury French Studies 5 (1977): Brown, Andrew. Roland Barthes: The Figures of Writing. Oxford: Clarendon P, Culler, Jonathan. Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics, and the Study of Literature. Ithaca: Cornell UP, Derrida, Jacques. Dissemination. Trans. Barbara Johnson. Chicago: U of Chicago, Eco, Umberto. A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana UP, Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. London: Macmillan, 1911.

33 S/Z 讀略 65 Ffrench, Patrick, and Roland-Francois Lack, eds. The Tel Quel Reader. London: Routledge, Greimas, Algirdas Julien. On Meaning: Selected Writings in Semiotic Theory. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, Greethan, D. C. Theories of the Text. Oxford: Oxford UP, Harland, Richard. Beyond Superstructuralism. London: Routledge, Hjelmslev, Louis. Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. Trans. Francis J. Whitfield. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, Jameson, Fredric. The Prison-House of Language. Princeton: Princeton UP, Johnson, Barbara. The Critical Difference: Essays in the Contemporary Rhetoric of Reading. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, Kermode, Frank. Essays on Fiction. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Kevelson, Roberta. Figures and Semiotic Relations: A Rhetoric of Syntax in Balzac s Sarrasine. Semiotica: Journal of the International Association for Semiotic Studies 24 (1978): Kristeva, Julia. Desire in Language A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. Trans.Thomas Gora, Alice Jardine, and Leon S. Roudiez. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, Moriarty, Michael. Roland Barthes. Oxford: Polity, Nykrog, Per. On Seeing and Nothingness: Balzac s Sarrasine. Romanic Review 83.4 (1992): Rylance, Rick. Roland Barthes. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, Sarup, Madan. An Introductory Guide to Post-Structuralism and Postmodernism. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, Saussure, Ferdinand de. Course in General Linguistics. Trans. Roy Harris. La Salle: Open Court, Scheiber, Andrew. J. Sign, Seme, and the Psychological Character: Some Thoughts on Roland Barthes S/Z and the Realistic Novel. The Journal of Narrative Technique 21.3 (1991): Stafford, Andy. Roland Barthes, Phenomenon and Myth: An Intellectual Biography. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, Ungar, Steven, and Betty R. McGraw, eds. Signs in Culture Roland Barthes Today. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 1989.

34 66 中外文學年 2 Wasserman, George R. Roland Barthes. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 李理論論北 1999 玲流異論立理

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