2 (1) (2) (2003 Red Book) [1] [2] ( ) ( ) (DTaP) 2003 [4] [1] ( ) ( [3] ) DTaP DTaP 24 h 4 h ( ) 1ºC 10% [5] [6] 178 KINGSLEY et al

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1 Jeffrey D. Kingsley, MD a, Meera Varman, MD a,b, Archana Chatterjee, MD, PhD a,b, Rae A. Kingsley, MSN c and Karl S. Roth, MD b,d a Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases; b Department of Pediatrics, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; c Children's Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska; d Combined Division of Metabolism, Creighton University Medical Center and University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska (immunizations); (vaccines); / (metabolic diseases/disorders); (public health) NTBC = 2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl benzoyl)-1,3- SCID = severe combined immunodeficiency DTaP = diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis PKU = phenylketonuria cyclohexanedione Ig = immunoglobulin MCAD = medium-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase GSD = glycogen-storage disease P5'N-1 = pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase deficiency Address correspondence to Karl S. Roth, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE ksroth@ creighton.edu PEDIATRICS

2 2 (1) (2) (2003 Red Book) [1] [2] ( ) ( ) (DTaP) 2003 [4] [1] ( ) ( [3] ) DTaP DTaP 24 h 4 h ( ) 1ºC 10% [5] [6] 178 KINGSLEY et al

3 [7] ( ) ( ) [8] [9 15] ( ) 1 PEDIATRICS

4 1 PKU NTBC ( ) / NH 3 14 SLC7A7 B T 6 A 19 A SCID SCID 21 3 SCID SCID SCID PKU (PKU) 6 mg / dl PKU PKU 12 PKU PKU [16] 2 3 y 180 KINGSLEY et al

5 2 MCAD 1p31 24 MCAD 23 Zellweger 12 PXR1 3 mo X X X ABCD-1 GM 1 3 β A B 11 / ( A ) Krabbe ( 14 ) GALC PKU 15 PEDIATRICS

6 [17, 18] [19] ( ) 2- ( ) (NTBC) NTBC NTBC NTBC ( ) 6 ( 1 mol 2 mol ) (GALT) 1 GSD b KINGSLEY et al

7 4 P5 N-1 ( P5 N-1 23 ) 4 4 3q13 (5-5 - ) ( ) B T Nagata [20] 1 8 (Ig) G IgA IgD ( ) [20] ( ) [20] Lukkarinen [21] B (IgG3 IgG4) b 2 (1) T N- ( ) (2) (7 10 d) PEDIATRICS

8 A [22] B 12 [23] (SCID) ( ) SCID A 10 y [24] [25, 26] Alkan [26] ( 2) A (MCAD) PKU [28] [29] [30] (1 / ) [31] 2 (1) A ( ) MCAD [27] (2) 184 KINGSLEY et al

9 2 (GSD) [39] 3 (Zellweger syndrome) [32] X 1b GSD [33] [34] GM 1-6- (Niemann-Pick disease) [35] [36] (Krabbe disease) [37] GSD [40] 1 y 4 ( 3) [38] DNA RNA ( ) ( 4) PEDIATRICS

10 (2) 5 (P5 N- 1) [41] B19 P5 N [42] (National Organization for Rare Diseases) ( ) ( ) 1 American Academy of Pediatrics. Immunization in special clinical circumstances. In: Pickering LK, ed Red Book Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 26th ed. Elk Grove 2 (1) Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2003:82 2 Atkinson W, ed. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Pre- 186 KINGSLEY et al

11 ventable Diseases. 8th ed. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; American Academy of Pediatrics. Pertussis. In: Pickering LK, ed Red Book Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 26th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2003: Beisel WR. Metabolic response of the host to infections. In: Feigin RD, et al, eds. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Publishing; 2004: Scrimshaw NS. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1991;15: Beisel WR, et al. Ann Intern Med 1967;67: Wilson D, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1961;9: Wannemacher RW Jr, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1976;29: Dierdorf SF, et al. Can Anaesth Soc J 1983;30: Walter JH. J Inherit Metab Dis 2000;23: Leonard JV. J Pediatr 2001;138(1 Suppl):S40 S44;discussionS44 S45 12 Steiner LA, et al. Paediatr Anaesth 2002;12: Wilcken B. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2003;34 (Suppl 3): Wiese M, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89: Lindholm H, et al. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2004;24: Phenylketonuria (PKU): screening and management. NIH Consens Statement 2000;17(3): Wyss PA, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991;1070: Wyss PA, et al. Clin Sci (Lond) 1992;83: Wyss PA, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta 1993;1182: Nagata M, et al. Eur J Pediatr 1987;146: Lukkarinen M, et al. Clin Exp Immunol 1999;116: Aikoh H, et al. Brain Dev 1997;19: Guerra-Moreno J, et al. Bol Asoc Med P R 2003;95(1): Martinez-Lage JF, et al. Childs Nerv Syst 1994;10: Nagasawa H, et al. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1992;34: Alkan A, et al. Pediatr Neurol 2002;26: Roth KS, et al. J Pediatr 1980;96: Andresen BS, et al. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68: Amendt BA, et al. J Clin Invest 1987;79: Hale DE, et al. Pediatr Res 1985;19: Wanders RJA, et al. Lancet 1989;2: Kelley RI. Am J Med Genet 1983;16: Moser HW. Brain 1997;120: Okada S, et al. Science 1968;160: Brady RO. N Engl J Med 1966;275: Kappler J, et al. Hum Genet 1991;86: Wenger DA, et al. Mol Genet Metab 2000;70: Suzuki M, et al. Hum Genet 2001;109: Chou JY, et al. Trends Endocrinol Metab 1999;10: Rapola J. Pathol Res Pract 1994;190(8): Rees DC, et al. Br J Haematol 2003;120: Girot R, et al. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 1983;19: PEDIATRICS 2006;118(2):e460 e470 PEDIATRICS

Chinese-Traditional-Why-you-should-take-a-high-quality-multivitamin-mineral-supplement-daily

Chinese-Traditional-Why-you-should-take-a-high-quality-multivitamin-mineral-supplement-daily 為什麼你應該每天採取一個高品質的多種維生素礦物質補充劑? 一天一個蘋果真的夠讓我遠離醫生? 專家指出, 我們實際上是處於缺乏維生素和礦物質的情況! 據營養專家的調查, 我們並沒有在我們的飲食中獲得充足的維生素和礦物質