2-1 AC2 11 F 1 F 1 (cucumis sativus L.) (m F a) 8 ( m o n o e c i o u s ) (hermaphroditic) ( a n d r o e c i o u s ) F 1 8 ( g y n o e c i o u s ) 3 6

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1 ~ 5 0 % 11 3 / 5 / % ( 2-1) 3 2 A C % A - G 7 A C 2 23 % ( 2-1) 2-1 AC2 11 cm (g) (g) g % AC AC AC A CK x mean SE %

2 2-1 AC2 11 F 1 F 1 (cucumis sativus L.) (m F a) 8 ( m o n o e c i o u s ) (hermaphroditic) ( a n d r o e c i o u s ) F 1 8 ( g y n o e c i o u s ) ( 2-2 ) 49 F 1 e t h y l e n e ( 2-3 ) e t h e p h o n 1 2 aminoethoxyvinyl glycine (AVG) ppm ( 2-4) F 1 w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 15

3 F (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (E) E B~C A~B B A~B B B B~C (C) A~B A A~B A~B A A~B (D) B~D A~B A~C A A B (D) C A~B A~B A~B A~B A~B A~B (E) C~D A~B B B A B (A) A A A (A) A A A (D) A~B A A~B C~D D~E (E) A~B A A A~B A~B ABCDE 20 ( / + ) *100 A= <B>80 80<C>60 60<D>30 E<30 16

4 ppm T 0 T 1 T 2 T 3 T 1-2 T T0 ( ) T1 (1 ) T2 (2 ) T3 (3 ) T1-2 (1 2 ) T1-2-3 (1 2 3 ) P - K P. Maudiae type P a p h. M a u d i a e t y p e P a p h. Gloria Naugle ( 2-5) P. Gloria Naugle (N-P-K) (peters) N-P-K ( o s m o c o t e ) N (N-P-K) ( 2-6) P. Maudiae type w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 17

5 93 33 % ~ 73 % (N-P-K) 90 % (N-P-K) 1000 ( 2-7) P. Gloria Naugle 73 % 67 % ~ 91 % (N-P-K) 2-5 (N-P-K) P. Maudiae type (no.) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) Osmocote g/ 1000 N-P-K N-P-K (N-P-K) P. Gloria Naugle (no.) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) Osmocote g/ 1000 N-P-K N-P-K

6 2-7 ( N - P - K ) P. Maudiae type % Osmocote1.5g/ 1000 N-P-K (%) (%) N-P-K % % % 6 0 % 62.5% ( 2-12) 30 ~ 50 % % % ( 2-9) % ~ 62 % ( 2-10) ~ 50 % ~ % % ( 2-11) % c b a % 9 6 % 73 % 96 a % ( 2-8) 73 b w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 19

7 ( ) 66.5 a % 67.5 a % 64.5 a a a a b ab b a ( ) a a a a a b b ~ 12 7 ~ 10 7 ~ 9 5 ~ ~ 75 7 ~ 10 20

8 7 ~ 11 7 ~ ~ ~ ~ 75 (%) 5 ~ ( ) (%) (%) w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 21

9 93 ( ) ( ) ( ) % % % % L L L L L2 100 L7 100 L L L3 100 L L L L L9 100 L L L5 100 L L (10 ) cm 2 cm 2 L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L LSD LSD

10 C O L 2 L 3 L 4 L 14 L 15 ' ' E 24 E 1 E 2 E 12 E 13 E 25 ( ) 5 P E 2-18 % % % E1 100 E E E E E E E E E E E E E (10 ) g g E E E E E E E E E E E E E E LSD LSD w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 23

12 W TO W TO 93 (Zanthoxylun ailanthoides) (Gnaphalium luteoalbum) (Melissa axillari) (Hyptissuaveolems) (Tecmisia oligocorpa) (Glechoma hederacea L. var. grandis) (Origanum vulgsre L.) 31 (C a s s i a alata L.) 26 ( ) (A g a s t a c h e mexicana) 28 ( 2-20 ) 300 w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 25

13 93 19 (wildly escaped) ( 2-21) ( 2-22) Mexican giant hyssop Agastache mexicana Purplestem angelica Angelica atropurpurea Sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Genepi Artemisia genipi Genepi des glaciers Artemisia glacialis Levant wormseed Artemisia maritima Roman wormwood Artemisia pontica Wild ginger Asarum canadense L. Brown and lndian mustard Brassica juncea Black mustard Brassica nigra Lesser calamint Calamintha nepeta Calamint Calamintha sylvatica Capers Capparis spinosa L. Chinese pepper Capsicum chinense Tabasco pepper Capsicum frutescens Rocoto Capsicum pubescens Safflower Carthamus tinctorius L. Balm of Gilead Cedronella canariensis (L.) P. Webb & Berthel. Epazote,Wormseed Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Clove pink Dianthus caryophyllus Grass pink Dianthus plumarius Mintshrub Elsholtzia stauntonii Asafetida Ferula assa-foetida American pennyroyal Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Elecampane Inula helenium L. Common juniper Juniperus communis L. Pineapple weed Matricaria matricarioides Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa Pony beebalm Monarda pectinata 26

14 2-21 Vietnamese lemon balm Labiatae Elsholtzia ciliata Basil Labiatae Sweet Marjoram Labiatae Purple Shiso, Beefsteak plant Labiatae Cuban oregano Labiatae Rosemary Labiatae Pineapple Sage, Elegant Sage Mexican Bush Sage Labiatae Labiatae Wild thyme Labiatae Lemon verbena Mexican Oregano Yarrow Wild Mexican marigold Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Compositae Compositae Tansy, Golden buttons Compositae Vietnamese Coriander Compositae Polygonaceae Ocimum basilicum Origanum majorana Perilla frutescens Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Rosmarinus officinalis Salvia elegans Salvia leucantha Thymus serpyllum 'Coccineus' Aloysia triphylla (Aloysia citriodora) Lippia graveolens Achillea millefolium Tagetes Patula Tanacetum vulgare Taraxacum officinale Weber Persicaria odorata (Polygonum odoratum) Sorrel, Garden sorrel Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa L. Salad Burnet Rosaceae Sanguisorba minor Culantro Umbelliferae Eryngium foetidum L Taraxacum officinale Weber Persicaria odorata Vietnamese Coriander, Laksa ( ) (Polygonum odoratum) plant, Smartweed Tagetes filifoliairish lace Marigold, Irish lace, Anisillo Eryngium foetidum L. Culantro Silybum marianum Milk Thistle Elsholtzia ciliata Vietnamese lemon balm Tanacetum vulgare Tansy, Golden buttons w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 27

15 A P X A P X (stock plant) (short-term storage) (holding) A P X A P X S O D G R 1 - M C P 16 A P X L o k h a n d a P e r e z P a y t o n 25 APX M C P A P X 16 P a y t o n A P X M C P 16 ( ) 28

16 M C P Chlorophyll Content Index (OSI-CCM-200) G o rdonia axillaris Rhaphiolepis indica (33%) 10 (0%) Distylium racemosum D i o s p y ro s maritima Blume S y z y g i u m f o r m o s a n u m (H a y a t a) M o r i (17%) 9 ( 14 %) 1 ~ 3 3 ~ 4 6 ~ 9 6 (33%) 9 1 ~ 4 9 ~ 11 3 ~ 4 ( 11%) 4 4 ~ 10 6 ~ 1 (95%) 9 (47%) 10 ~ 12 1 ~ 2 1 ~ 2 4 (75%) 9 9~12 1~6 15 (83%) 10 (46%) 25 (31%) 10 (0%) 15 (94%) 10 (1%) (63%) 10 (0%) ( ) (21%) 6 w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 29

17 93 (66%) 4 (23%) ( ) ~ (%) ( ) F value 0 a 33 b 13 b 0 a a 11 b 31 c 1 a a 63 c 60 c 27 b a 94 c 90 c 62 b The same letter within a given tree species among different treatments indicates no significant difference at the 5% level by Duncan's test (%) F value c 50 b 21 a a 33 b 11 a a 66 b 27 a b 88 b 47 a The same letter within a given tree species among different treatments indicates no significant difference at the 5% level by Duncan's test. 30

18 B 2-6 ( ) ( 30 % Pythium aphanidermatum ) ( Rhizoctonia solani A G 4 ) ( Phytophtora capacisi ) ( F u s a r i u m o x y s p o ru m f.sp. l y c o p e rc i s i ) 10 % S S 03 SS06 ( ) S S 03 S S 06 S t reptomyces tendae ( 2-7 ) 1 % S S 03 S S 06 ( 2-8 ) 0 % 1 0 % 2 0 % 3 0 % 4 0 % 5 0 % 20 % 40 % 2-26 Rhizoctonia Pythium Phytophtora Fusarium oxysporum solani aphanidermatum capacisi f. sp. lycopercisi (mm) SS a 26.1 a 15.8 b 14.2 a SS05 SS d b d b d a c a SS d 0.0 d 0.0 d 0.0 c SS d 0.0 d 0.0 d 0.0 c SS13 SS c d c d c d b c w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 31

20 (Pieris taiwanensis H a y. ) (Crataeva adansonil DC. Ssp. Formosensis J a c o b s ) (Cinnamomum re t i c u l a t u m H a y. ) (Cinnamomum micranthum ( H a y a t a )) (C i n n a m o m u m insularimon-tanum Hay.) (Celtis f o r m o s a n a H a y. ) (F i c u s f o r m o s a n a M a x i m.) (E. deflexa f. b u i s a n e n s i s) (Meliosma rboifolia Maxim ) (Maesa tenera M e z. ) (Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. Ex Benth.) T.) (Rhus semialata Murr. Var. roxburghiana DC) (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) 2. (Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre ex Merr. ) (Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen) ~ 5 90 % % % 4 ~ 5 w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 33

21 93 83 % 9 6 % % % % % I B A ppm (72.9%) ppm (70.8%) 4000ppm (72.4%) I B A % I B A D s M V Tu M V ( ) 6 D s M V Tu M V 1, 000 2, ,588 ( ) /1~93/12 15,873 93/1~93/12 15,715 34

22 78 ( 2-11 ) 294, , w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 35

23 ( ) ( ) , , , , , ,720 ( )

24 ( 2-35 ) % 9 5 % 85 % ( 2-30 ) ( ) 85 % ( ( ) 2-35 ) 50 % - 70 % ( 2-31 ) 98 % ( 2-29 ) 100 % ( 2-29 (%) ab a 68 b b 85 ab Mean square ** ** Significant at 1% probability levels, respectively. Means the same latters within each column are not significant different by Duncan's multiple range test at P (%) a b 63 b a 95 a Mean square ** ** Significant at 1% probability levels, respectively. Means the same latters within each column are not significant different by Duncan's multiple range test at P w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 37

25 ) 8 100% ( 2-35) 70% ( 2-32 ) 100 % 6 ( 2-35 ) 100 % ( 2-33 ) % % ( 2-35 ) 78 % 4 4 % 90 % ( 2-34 ) 2-31 (%) 65 a Mean square Means the same latters within each column are not significant different by Duncan's multiple range test at P a 63 a 57 a 2-32 (%) (Week) 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th (%) 100 a 56 b Mean square ** ** Significant at 1% probability levels, respectively. Means the same latters within each column are not significant different by Duncan's multiple range test at P

26 a (%) Mean square 44 a Means the same latters within each column are not significant different by Duncan's multiple range test at P (%) ab a d a a a ab a d b ab a b a d a a a a a b a ab a a a c a ab a a a a a b a Mean square * ** ** * *and ** Significant at 5% and 1% probability levels, respectively. Means the same latters within each column are not significant different by Duncan's multiple range test at P ( 2-14) 2-14 w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 39

27 ( 2-36) 2 ~ 3 3 ~ 4 6 ~ ~4 ( 2-15) ~ ~ 2 ( 2-17) ~ 2 1 (monocarpic plant) ( 2-16) 40

28 (Baill.) Becc. 7 ~ 8 2 ~ 3 90 % 20 ~ ~ % ( ) 1. Gonocaryum calleryanum (cm) (cm) (g) (g) (Day) (%) (%) w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 41

29 93 2 Rhododendron simsii Planch. 38% 3 Acmena acuminatissima (Blume) Merr. & Perry 9 ~ ~ % 9 3 % 4 Myistica cagayanensis Merr. 3 ~ 5 25 ~ % 42 %

30 2-18 (A. fomosanum) Black Magic ( ) 6, 375 Florex Gold ( ) 4,000 Extra Gold ( ) 3 3, 030 Majestic Red ( ) 9, 500 Pacific Pink ( ) 74, 375 Neroli ( ) 1, , (Typhonium blumei) w w w.t s s. g o v. t w 43

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untitled 01 1.1 1.2 SPA 1.3 SPA 1.4 1.5 1.1 Valnet 1990 2 Chapter 1 1.2 SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA 1990 SPA SPA SPA Solus Por Aqua SPA (Ardennes) SPA SPA SPA 3 SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA (fango) SPA Club SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA