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1 3 :, ,,,,, : ISCP : 30,:,,, ;, ;,,,,,,, (,2005),,,,,, (,2008),, (,2006),, ( Young,2000 ; Poncet,2002,2003 ;,2003) ; 3,, :250100, edu. edu. cn ( 06JZD0015),, 119

2 :,,, (Naughton,1999 ;Xu,2002 ; Fan and Wei,2003 ;, 2004,2006 ;,2004,2006 ;,2006),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ISCP ( 1),, ISCP SCP ISCP,I( Institution) ; S ( Structure) ; C (Conduct) ;P (Performance), ISCP,,,, 1 ISCP,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,, SCP,ISCP I,S C P SCP (S) (C) (P) S, ;C, ;P 120

3 4,19,49 4, 4,13 10, GDP 14 3, 16 2, 6 ( ),,, ,,,,, : : 1a. = ( - )Π( ) ; 1b. = ( - )Π( ) ; 1c. = Π( + ) ; 1d. = Π( + ) ; 1e. 1f. 21, 3, GDP 31,,, GDP ( GDPΠ GDP), 41,, (,2004) GDP 3 ( ) (2001),, ( ), 121

4 :, (2004),,, 4, : 1a. : Π 1b. : Π 1c. : Π 1d. : Π 21,,, ;, (2004),,,, 2 :, GDP 31,,,, 41, : M ij = D ij + D ji Y 100 % M ij i j ; D ij i j ; D ji j i ; Y i j D ij D ji,,,,,, i j : D ij = 1 - n k = 1 1 max(lq ik,1) 51, Parsley Wei (2000,2001),, Q k ijt, q k ijt, V ( q k ijt ), Y ik Q k ijt = L n ( P k itπp k jt ) - L n ( P k it - 1ΠP k jt - 1 = L n ( P k itπp k it - 1) - L n ( P k jtπp k jt - 1) q k ijt = Q k ijt - 3 Q k t, i, j ( ), t, k, Q k t V ( q k ijt ), q ijt k , :

5 n S ij = k = 1 2 ( X ik X jk )Π X ik g n k = 1 n 2 X jk 1979, S ij, i, j ; n ; X ik i k ; X jk j k, 81,,,, : LQ ik = Y ikπy i Y k ΠY,LQ ik i k ; Y ik i k ; Y i i ; Y k i j k ; Y i j,,,, 91 : = Π 101 : = Π ( ),,,, 0 5, (2003),, 0 5, i = V i - V min 3 5,,V V max - i i V min,v max 28 i,v min, i = V max - V i V min 11 7 : V max 1a., ( ) 1b. ( + )Π,, 1c. 1d. 1e.,,, ( Grief,1994),,, 1f. j = 1 123

6 : 1g.,,,, (,2003) 21, 4 : 31, 5 : ( ) 2, a., 1b., (CRS) (VRS),,,,, 1c. : Π,,, 21 2a.,, Fare et al. (1994) DEA, 2b. VRS DEA (CCGSS DEA ) VRS DEA 2c. Ellison & Glaeser (1997) i : ( ) N,M, N M i : i = G i x 2 r H i r 1 - x 2 r (1 - H i ) r r = ( x r - s r ) x 2 r (1 - r z 2 i ) i x 2 r r z 2 i i, G i i r, G i = r ( x r - s r ) 2, x r r, s r i r, H i i, H i = z 2 i, z i i i ( 1,, i i ),,,, 124

7 , 49, 19, 4, 28 (), 4, 01275, 01225, 01315, ,, 1 2 ( ) 1 2 ( 2 ) 2,1985,, ,,,,,,, , ,7 0102,; , ,,, ; , , ; ,, ,, ( ) 12 ; 9 ; 10, 28 :, 6 ( ), 5 ( ) ; 9 ; 8, 19, : , ,,,,, : , , 76, 52,, 013, 012, 013, 012,, , , , , 125

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11 13, 4 12, 11, 10 16, 15, 14, 10, : ISCP,,, , : ,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 129

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13 Avner Grief, 1994, Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society, A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 102, Ellison, G. & E. L. Glaeser, 1997, Geographic Concentration in U. S. Manufacturing Industries : A Dartboard Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 105 : Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., and Norris, M., and Zhang, Z., 1994, Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries, American Economic Review, 84 : Farrell, M.J. 1957, The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, A CXX, Part 3, pp Fan, C. Simon and Xiang dong Wei, 2003, The Law of One Price : Evidence from the Transitional Economy of China, Working Paper, Lingnan University. Naughton, Barry, 1999, How Much Can Regional Integration Do to Unify Chinaπs Markets? Conference for Research on Economic Development and Policy Research, Stanford University. Parsley, David C. and Shang2jin Wei, 2000, Explaining the Border Effect : the Role of Exchange Rate Variability, Shipping Cost and Geography, NBER Working Paper Parsley, David C. and Shang2jin Wei, 2001, Limiting Currency Volatility to Stimulate Goods Market Integration : A Price Approach, NBER Working Paper Poncet, S. Measuring Chinese Domestic and International Integration. China Economic Review, 2003 (14) : Wolfgang Keller, 2000, Do Trade Patterns and Technology Flows Affect Productivity Growth? World Bank Review, 14 (1), pp Xu, Xinpeng, 2002, Have the Chinese Provinces Become Integrated under Reform? China Economic Review, 13, Young, A, 2000, The Razorπs Edge : Distortions and Incremental Reform in China, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115, The Measurement of Local Administrative Monopoly Degree in China Yu Liangchun and Yu Donghua ( Economics School of Shandong University) Abstract:This article has carried on the measurement and the comparison to Chinaπs provinces local administrative monopoly degree during the reforming transition period through the construction of local administrative monopoly index. The local administrative monopoly index is consisted of three level indicator system, including 4 first2level, 19 second2level and 49 third2 level indicators. These indicators reflect the influence of local administrative monopoly on market competition from different aspects such as institution, structure, behavior and performance, and they can be confirmed and used as the foundational economic analysis tool to analyze the local administrative monopoly degree and its dynamic evolution of different areas. This has provided the policy2making reference for the competition policy and the area development policy2making. Key Words : Local Administrative Monopoly ; Index ; ISCP Paradigm ;Measurement JEL Classification :F10, L60, R12 ( : ) ( : ) 131

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