2007 3, ( ) :,, :,, 29 ( ) , (1995) Prud homme (2004),, :,,, :,, ;,,,,,, :,,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, 21 1, 90,,,,, (2002), %,

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "2007 3, ( ) :,, :,, 29 ( ) 1988 2001 11, (1995) Prud homme (2004),, :,,, :,, ;,,,,,, :,,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, 21 1, 90,,,,, (2002), 1991 50 %, 1999 3"

Transcription

1 :?? 3 :, 90,, GMM,,, Tiebout : 30 10, 80,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,, :200433, :junzh - edu. cn ( :05JJD790076),, , 4

2 2007 3, ( ) :,, :,, 29 ( ) , (1995) Prud homme (2004),, :,,, :,, ;,,,,,, :,,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, 21 1, 90,,,,, (2002), %, %,, ( ),, % ;, 5

3 :? 15 %,,,, ( :10 ) : (1) invest1 ;invest2 ;invest3 (2) 1997, (1995),,,,, :,,,, :, 6

4 2007 3,,,,,,,,( ),, ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ), ,,,, ( PCA) 3, PCA , 3, 90 2 (, ) :, 90, PCA, ,, ( ) 31 : (1) : ( ), ( ), ( ),1985 ; (2) : ( ), ( ),1985 ; (3) : ( ), ( ), ( ),1985 ; ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),1998 ; ( ),2001 ; ( ), ( ),1995 ; (4) : ( %), ( %), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),1985, ,, ( ), , , 2002 (719 ) 2003 (913 ) 2000 (911Π611) ,, PCA, 7

5 :? 80 Aschauer (1989a,1989b,1989c,1993), D murger (2000) Fan Zhang (2004) (2004a,2004b) (2004),, 3 : 84,Randolph,Bogetic Hefley (1996) ( 1980 ),,,,, Henisz (2002) 100,,, 19,,, (developmental states) Evans(1992), Evans, :, ( ) ;,, (career building), Rauch (1995),Rauch (1995) 20 20, : ; (1901 ) ; (1908 ),,,,,, 8

6 2007 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Tiebout (1956) Oates (1972), Tiebout (1956) Oates(1972) 10,,, ( Qian and Weingast, 1997 ; Qian and Roland, 1998 ; Cao, Qian and Weingast, 1999 ), (Shleifer, 1997 ;Zhuravskaya, 2000) Zhuravskaya (2000),,,,,,,,,, (market2hampering federalism) Shleifer (1997), ( ),,,,Shleifer,,,,,Shleifer (1997),,, Young (2000) Poncet (2002), (2002) ( 1994 ) (2006), ( 2004 ) 11 9

7 :?,,,,,Blanchard Shleifer (2000),, ( ), ;,, Pranab Bardhan,,,, (),,,,, (Bardhan, 2006, p112 13),,, :,,,,,, :,,,, (FDI) (,2005),,, FDI,FDI Tiebout (1956), Li Zhou(2005),, 20 (2006), (yardstick competition),,,, Besley Case (1995) 10

8 2007 3, Treisman (2000) :,,, ;,,,,,, ( ),, 1996,,Shleifer Vishny,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, (Przeworski and Limongi, 1993), 80,, 20, ( FDI) ( ), Rauch (1995),, (Shleifer and Vishny, 1998) (,2004),, (2000) Bardhan (2006) Haggard(1990),, 29 ( ) ,, (,2005 ;,2006b) 11

9 :?,, Rauch, : y i, t - y i, t - 1 = 0 y i, t X i, t + i + i, t (1) y,, X y,,, i t (1),, : ( y i, t - y i, t - 1 ) - ( y i, t y i, t - 2 ) = 0 ( y i, t y i, t - 2 ) + ( X i, t - X i, t - 1 ) + ( i, t - i, t - 1 ) (2) (2),,, ( y i, t y i, t - 2 ) ( i, t - i, t - 1 ), ( FDI),, GMM( ), GMM, GMM GMM,, 29 ( ) ( ), ; ; 2002 Prud homme (2004),, 1991, (2004),X : (loginfinvpc-1) (logrfdipc) ( logdmexpp ) (anticorrpp) (loglocalsavpc) GDP(logrgdppc),log,pc : (1), (2), (3), FDI,,,( FDI) (,2005 ;,2006),,, FDI, ( ),,, (2006) 1994,

10 GDP (2002) 4, 29 ( ) ( ) , FDI (logrfdipc) (loginfinvpc),, (), 5, 29 ( ) , (logdmexpp) (loginfinvpc),, GDP Rauch (1995) (),, ( ), Mauro (1998) Tanzi Davoodi (1997),,,, 4 FDI (,29 ( ) ),,,,,,,,,? (2005),,, 1992, 13

11 :?, : : (5185) (5179) (5174) (5132) (5100) (4145),,,,, (2005),, ( IT) , (,29 ( ) ),,,, :, ( ),1997 ( ),,, 1997,,,,, 15 %, GDP GDP GDP, (, ), Kemmerling Stephan (2002) GDP GDP, (Dummy 89 Dummy 90 Dummy 93 Dummy 94) 1, 0 Dummy 89 Dummy Dummy ,,

12 2007 3, Dummy94 Dummy 99, , 0,,, 1 1 GMM, GDP 2, GMM 3 GMM, 4,, GMM,,, Sargan GMM,,, ;,Sargan,, IVRE,GMM GMM 2, (catch2up effect), 1 % ( ),,,,,,,,,, Tiebout,FDI,,, Evans (1992) Rauch Evans (2000),,,,, Tanzi Davoodi (1998), Mauro (1998) :, Tanzi Davoodi (1998),,,,,,,, , 5312 % 3915 %, %,, 15

13 :?,, 1 ( : ), (1) SYS2 (2) SYS2 (3) DIF2 (4) IVRE (3) GMM GMM GMM(2) , Πloginfinvpc (1) , Πlogrfdipc , Πlogdmexpp (4) Πanticorrpp GDP Πlogrgdppc 01100, Πloglocalsavpc Dummy Dummy , Dummy , Dummy , Dummy ? Sargan i, t - t , : (1), %, %, 3 10 % (2) GMM,, (3) Hausman P, 0111, IVFE IVRE, IVRE, (4) P, , ,, 16,, 20

14 2007 3, 80, 31 ( ) ( 3000 ),,,, : (1), 90,,,,, (2) 20,, 90,,,, (3),, Tiebout, (4),,,,,,, ( ),,,2000 :, 3,5 12 A1 Hillman,2002 :, ( ) 2 1 : ,2004a :, 19 2,25 30,2004b : CES, 11,10,2004 :,1,36 43,2006 : :,,,1995 :, 2,

15 :?,2006 :, 2,49 55,2004 : ( ),,1995 : 1994 ( ),2003 ::,,2006 : :,,,2002 :, 4,19 26, 2002 :,12,20 25,2005 :,,1974 :,,,2006a :?, 7,2006b :,, ,2005 : : , 11, 2004 : : , 10,2005 :, Aschauer, D1A1, 1989 (a), Does Public Capital Crowd Out Private Capital?, Journal of Monetary Economics, 24 : Aschauer, D. A., 1989 (b), Is Public Expenditure Productive?, Journal of Monetary Economics, 23 : Aschauer, D. A., 1989 (c), Public Investment and Productivity Growth in the Group of Seven, Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 13 : Aschauer, D. A., 1993, Infrastructure and Macroeconomic Performance : Direct and Indirect Effects, In The OECD Jobs Study : Investment, Productivity and Employment, , OECD, Paris. Bardhan, P., 2006, Awakening Giants, Feet of Clay : a Comparative Assessment of the Rise of China and India, paper presented at International Conference on the Dragon and the Elephant : China and India s Economic Reforms, July1 2, 2006, Shanghai, China. Besley, T. and A. Case, 1995, Incumbent Behavior : Vote2Seeking, Tax2Setting, and Yardstick Competition, American Economic Review, 85 : NBER. Blanchard, O. and A. Shleifer, 2000, Federalism with and without Political Centralization : China versus Russia, Working Paper 7616, Blundell, R. and S. Bond, 1998, Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models, Journal of Econometrics, 87 : Cao, Y., Y. Qian and B. R. Weingast, 1999, From Federalism, Chinese Style, to Privatization, Chinese Style, Economics of Transition, 7 (1) : Davoodi, H. and Zou H., 1998, Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth : A Cross2country Study, Journal of Urban Economics 43 : D murger, S., 2001, Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth : An Explanation for Regional Disparities in China?, Journal of Comparative Economics, 29 : Evans, P. B., The State as Problem and as Solution : Predation, Embedded Autonomy and Structural Change, In : Haggard, Stephan and Robert R. Kaufman ( eds), The Politics of Economic Adjustment. International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State, Princeton University Press, Fan, S. and X. Zhang,2004, Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development in Rural China, China Economic Review, 15 : 203 Glaeser, E.L., R. La Porta, F. Lopez2de2Silanes, and A. Shleifer, 2004, Do Institutions Cause Growth?,NBER Working Paper 10568, http :ΠΠwww. nber.orgπpapersπw Press. Haggard, Stephan, 1990, Pathways From Periphery : The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries, Ithaca : Cornell University Henisz, W.J., 2002, The Institutional Environment of Infrastructure Investment, Industrial and Corporate Change, 11 (2) : Justman, M., 1995, Infrastructure, Growth and the Two Dimensions of Industrial Policy, Review of Economic Studies, 62 (1) : Kaufmann, D., A. Kraay and M. Mastruzzi,2005, Governance Matters IV : Governance Indicators for , Working Paper Draft for comments. Washington,D. C. : World Bank. Kemmerling, A. and A. Stephan, 2002, The Contribution of Local Public Infrastructure to Private Productivity and Its Political Economy : Evidence from a Panel of Large German Cities, Public Choice, Vol. 113, No. 3 4 :

16 Li, Hongbin and Li2An Zhou, 2005, of Public Economics, 89 : Political Turnover and Economic Performance : Incentive Role of Personnel Control in China, Journal Mauro, P., 1998, Corruption and the Composition of Government Expenditure, Journal of Public Economics, 69 : Oates, W. E., 1972, Fiscal Federalism, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Poncet, Sandra, 2002,?, 1,3 10 Prud homme R. 2004, Infrastructure and Development, Paper prepared for the ABCDE ( Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics), May Przeworski, A. and F. Limongi, 1993, Political Regimes and Economic Growth, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7 : Qian Y. and G. Roland, 1998, Federalism and the Soft Budget Constraint, American Economic Review, 88 (5) : Qian Y. and B. Weingast, 1997, Federalism as a Commitment to Preserving Market Incentives, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (4) : Randolph, S., Z. Bogetic, and D. Hefley, 1996, Determinants of Public Expenditure on Infrastructure Transportation and Communication, The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper : Washington D. C. Rauch, J. E., 1995, Bureaucracy, Infrastructure, and Economic Growth : Evidence from US Cities during the Progressive Era, American Economic Review, 85(4) : Rauch, J. E. and P. B. Evans, 2000, Bureaucratic Structure and Bureaucratic Performance in Less Developed Countries, Journal of Public Economics, 75 : Shleifer, A., 1997, Government in Transition, European Economic Review, 41 : Tanzi, V. and H. Davoodi, 1997, Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth, IMF Working Paper, Washington D. C. Tanzi, V. and H. Davoodi, 1998, Roads to Nowhere : How Corruption in Public Investment Hurts Growth, IMF Working Paper, Washington D. C. Tiebout, C., 1956, A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures, Journal of Political Economy, 64 (5) : Treisman, D., 2000, Decentralization and the Quality of Government, Working Paper, University of California, Los Angeles. Young, A., 2000, The Razor s Edge : Distortions and Incremental Reform in the People s Republic of China, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115 : Zhuravskaya, E. V., 2000, Incentives to Provide Local Public Goods : Fiscal Federalism, Russian Style, Journal of Public Economics, 76 : Why Does China Enjoy So Much Better Physical Infrastructure? Zhang Jun, Gao Yuan, Fu Yong and Zhang Hong (China Center for Economic Studies, Fudan University) Abstract:This paper builds up an analytical framework within which the quicker improvement of infrastructure in China since 1990s is explained. Based on provincial panel data, the authors not only present an evolution of infrastructure spending and a measurement of the aggregate level of infrastructure, but also empirically identify the determinants on infrastructure spending using GMM. The paper finds that, after controlling for level of development, financial depth, and other variables, FDI2driven competition among local governments, and governance are both significant in explaining the growth of spending on infrastructure. This implies that decentralization, Tiebout2type2competition, and governance are all vital to enhancing government s incentive to improve infrastructure. Key Words : Infrastructure ; Fiscal Decentralization ; Governance JEL Classification :P200, E220, H100 ( : ) ( : ) 19

:, ;,, Li Zhou (2005), Huang(2002) 1978,, ( GDP, FDI ),, ( ) ( ),,, (,, ),,,,, (,,1999),,????? :,,,,80, 1982 ( ),, 65, 80, 1982,Shleifer (19

:, ;,, Li Zhou (2005), Huang(2002) 1978,, ( GDP, FDI ),, ( ) ( ),,, (,, ),,,,, (,,1999),,????? :,,,,80, 1982 ( ),, 65, 80, 1982,Shleifer (19 3 :1978, 1978 2004 ( ) ( ) ( ),,, U,, ( ), :, (governance) (, La Porta et al, 1999) 20 90, ( Barro,1990) Li (1998) Shleifer (1997),, ( ) ( ) ( Qian and Weingast,1997) (,2007), GDP,,,,Blanchard Shleifer

More information

untitled

untitled 1978 2005 1 2005 TFP 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005 2006 Jian et al 1996 Fujita et al 2001 Démurger 2002 Zhang et al 2003 Bertrand Schoar(2003) CEO 1942 20 90 1990 1994 1999 2006 8 6 1 1 1999 4 22 1 2 1978-2005

More information

2008 5,,,,,,,,,, (,2002),,,?,,,,,, 1994 : 1994,, ( GDP ),, (,2004),,,,,,, highly decentralized,, decentralization, ( ),,,, fiscal decentralization (re

2008 5,,,,,,,,,, (,2002),,,?,,,,,, 1994 : 1994,, ( GDP ),, (,2004),,,,,,, highly decentralized,, decentralization, ( ),,,, fiscal decentralization (re : 3 :,10, 1994 2003,,,, :,,,,, (World Bank, 2002 ;,2002) 2000, 4290, 988, 3292,, 100,,,,,, (, 2002),,,,,, 3,,:100101,:tao. ccap @igsnrr. ac. cn ;, (70633002) ( KSCX22YW2N2039),,, 20 90,1995 2003 157 219,,

More information

World Bank World Bank 2000 Li Dong Torgler a 2010b 3 Huang 2002 GDP Blanchard Shleifer 2000 capture

World Bank World Bank 2000 Li Dong Torgler a 2010b 3 Huang 2002 GDP Blanchard Shleifer 2000 capture 20 90 1998 ~ 2009 U Li 1998 Xu 2010 Qian Weingast 1996 Qian Roland 1998 GDP 2007 401120 cgcqu@ 126. com lishu575@ hotmail. com 2010QNJJ08 - XZQN24 2 120 1 2007 2007 2008 30 World Bank 1997 2 World Bank

More information

GDP % See Jin Hehui Qian Yingyi B. R. Weingast Regional Decentralization and Fiscal incentiv

GDP % See Jin Hehui Qian Yingyi B. R. Weingast Regional Decentralization and Fiscal incentiv Peking University Law Journal Vol. 24 No. 4 2012 pp. 782-799 20 * 20 1 1908 2 1949 1978 * 1 5 1977 275 2 10 2009 1 782 09CFX002 83 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1978 GDP 20 90 1993 3 2003 219 4 90% 5 1996 325 6 See Jin

More information

JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS Wild t % 50% 15% % 19 17%

JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS Wild t % 50% 15% % 19 17% ( ) 2017 4 ( 206 ) 361005,,,, Wild t,,, ; ; ; Wild F062. 6 A 1672-6049 2017 04-0036-11 1-2 3-4 Persson and Zhuravskaya 5 Li and Zhou 6 4 7 8 Opper et al. 9 10 GDP 2017-04-20 2017-06-05 1988 36 JOURNAL

More information

49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be =

49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be = 48 2011 6 158 Shirk 1993 Montinola et al. 1996 1997 2010 2010 10BZZ035 2010 2010R0083 49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li 2010 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bird & Ebel 2006 504 1 SSCI 2 1998 Journal of Public Economics Zhang

More information

Microsoft Word - 1.2.Local government organization and finance in China.doc

Microsoft Word - 1.2.Local government organization and finance in China.doc 1. 简 介 : 中 国 政 府 组 织 概 况 中 国 地 方 政 府 的 组 织 及 财 政 Local government organization and finance in China 乔 宝 云 (Baoyun Qiao) 沙 安 文 (Anwar Shah) 中 国 不 仅 被 世 人 誉 为 人 类 的 诞 生 地 之 一, 同 时 也 是 世 界 文 明 的 重 要 发 源 地

More information

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 =

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 = GDP GDP 1 0. 089 GDP 30 2008 Hsieh and Klenow 2009 600 200433 lm@ fudan. edu. cn ouyanghanchu@ yahoo. com. cn 10YJA790126 71133004 B101 YES 12 3 1994 ~ 2010 9. 9% 1 1 90 1994 16 1994 0. 32 0. 51 15 0.

More information

% 5. 1% % % % GDP % % 4% 2003 Tsui

% 5. 1% % % % GDP % % 4% 2003 Tsui 2013 2 World Economic Papers April, 2013 * Tiebout 1995 2004 Qian and Roland 1998 2008 Zhang and Zou 1998 2001 1 2007 2009 1993 GDP 4% * E-mail ivannj@ 163. com 1037 212 430074 E-mail junzh_2000@ fudan.

More information

INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH GDP Crain Oakley 9 Kemmerling Stephan 10 Castells Solé-Ollé 11 Lambrinidis 12 Monastiriotis Psycharis

INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH GDP Crain Oakley 9 Kemmerling Stephan 10 Castells Solé-Ollé 11 Lambrinidis 12 Monastiriotis Psycharis 2015 2 75 400044 1 2 3 F810. 4 A 1671-9301 2015 02-0100-11 DOI:10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2015.02.010 1-2 3-4 5-6 2014-11-02 2015-01-14 1988 1964 12CJL041 2013-47-12 14YAZH064 100 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH

More information

2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,, : y = Af ( k, l) : y, k, l, A, : = - -, ( ), ( ),,,,90,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,

2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,, : y = Af ( k, l) : y, k, l, A, : = - -, ( ), ( ),,,,90,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 3 :,,,,,, : -,,, (,1994,2002) ; (,2003) ; (, 2002) ; (,2005) ; (2006),,,,,, ( TFP, ),,, (,2005 ;,2005),,,,,,,,, 1997, 3, 4 2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,,

More information

:,,, (Naughton,1999 ;Xu,2002 ; Fan and Wei,2003 ;, 2004,2006 ;,2004,2006 ;,2006),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ISCP ( 1),, ISCP SCP ISCP,I( Institution) ; S ( Struc

:,,, (Naughton,1999 ;Xu,2002 ; Fan and Wei,2003 ;, 2004,2006 ;,2004,2006 ;,2006),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ISCP ( 1),, ISCP SCP ISCP,I( Institution) ; S ( Struc 3 :, 4 19 49,,,,, : ISCP : 30,:,,, ;, ;,,,,,,, (,2005),,,,,, (,2008),, (,2006),, ( Young,2000 ; Poncet,2002,2003 ;,2003) ; 3,, :250100, :Lcyu @sdu. edu. cn,ydhwz @sdu. edu. cn ( 06JZD0015),, 119 :,,, (Naughton,1999

More information

( ) : ,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4), ; (5) ( ), (2003),,,,,,, , 20,, ST,,,, :? ( ) 3 ( ) 77

( ) : ,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4), ; (5) ( ), (2003),,,,,,, , 20,, ST,,,, :? ( ) 3 ( ) 77 2005 4 3 ( 100084) : 1998 2002,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4),; (5) ( ),(2003),,,,,,, 1997 1, 20,, ST,,,,:? ( ) 3 (70473046) 77 :,?,, Modigliani Miller (1958), Jensen Meckling (1976),Grossman

More information

2008 7,,,,,,, Samuelson (1954),,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,, () :,;,, Samuelson (1954),, Tiebout (1956),,,, Buchanan Tullock (1962) Wicksel,,, -

2008 7,,,,,,, Samuelson (1954),,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,, () :,;,, Samuelson (1954),, Tiebout (1956),,,, Buchanan Tullock (1962) Wicksel,,, - : :,, Besley,,, : (Qian and Weingast,1997 ;Qian, Roland and Xu,1998 ;,2006 ; ), (,2007),,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Arrow (1951),Buchanan (1962),,,,, (,2006 ;,2007),,,, :2004, : 05101506 @fudan. edu. cn ;,, :510420,

More information

% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 %

% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 % 202 2 * 5. 6 995 2008 0 2008 28% Meng 2003 2000 2009 9. 4% 47% 200 % 2% 20% 50% Gruber & Yelowitz 999 Engen & Gruber 200 Chou et al. 2003 200 200 200 Brown et al. 200 2003 2003 2006 2006 * 00084 wubzh@

More information

Oates U

Oates U 2018 3 94 233030 30 20002015 F061. 5 F062. 1 A 1671-9301 2018 03-0053-11 DOI:10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2018.03.005 1 1994 2018-02-22 2018-04-26 1981 13&ZD025 1708085MG172 KJ2018A0442 2017ZD003 53 2 3 4 5 Oates

More information

:, ( Treisman, 2000), ( Fisman and Gatti, 2002), (Bruenett and Weder, 2003),( Glaeser and Saks, 2006),,,, ( Transparency International),2007 (Corrupti

:, ( Treisman, 2000), ( Fisman and Gatti, 2002), (Bruenett and Weder, 2003),( Glaeser and Saks, 2006),,,, ( Transparency International),2007 (Corrupti 3 : 1989 2004,,,,, 1 % 0168 % 1 % FDI, :,, (Shleifer and Vishny, 1993), (La Porta et al,1999 ;Djankov et al,2003), :,,, ;,, ;,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,, ;,,,, (Mauro, 1995 ; Glaeser and Saks, 2006) 90,,Ades Di Tella

More information

2007 7,,, Faccio (2006) 47,,, Leuz Oberholzer2Gee (2006),,,,,,,,Fan Wong Zhang (2007a),,, Chen Li Su (2005),, ;, Fan Rui Zhao (2006) 23,,,,Fan Wong Zh

2007 7,,, Faccio (2006) 47,,, Leuz Oberholzer2Gee (2006),,,,,,,,Fan Wong Zhang (2007a),,, Chen Li Su (2005),, ;, Fan Rui Zhao (2006) 23,,,,Fan Wong Zh : : 2001 2003, :, ;,,,,, ( ), :,,,,,,,, (Williamson,2000 ;,2004 ;,2005),,,La Porta,,,, (La Porta et al,1998),, (La Porta et al,1999) Roe (2000), 3,(Center for Institutions and Governance), :200433,: sufexlj

More information

Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP

Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP 30 009 006 600 00433 zhaochen@ fudan. edu. cn 08BJL008 985 B0 YES 0 9 3 009 009 Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP 007 008 005 Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP 008

More information

Niskanen

Niskanen 1997 2009 * 1997 2009 D625 A 1674-2486 2012 04-0005 - 22 Brenan & Buchanan 1980 * 10BZZ035 985 211 5 2009 2010 Niskanen 1971 2010 6 2007 Brenan & Buchanan 1980 Besley & Case 1995 Marlow 1988 Tiebout 1956

More information

GDP % % 10 43

GDP % % 10 43 * 1 1978 1* 42 1994 1995 2011 2012 2012 1978 1994 GDP 1 1981 15% 1994 60% 10 43 2018. 1 1 2008 2009 1994 2009b 340 2009a 211 222 + 2009c 89 44 106 80 GDP 1980 12. 7% 1993 60% 1 Weitzman & Xu 1994 1995

More information

be invested on the desilting of water sources and to paved canals with cement mortar while drinking water project can focus on the improvement of wate

be invested on the desilting of water sources and to paved canals with cement mortar while drinking water project can focus on the improvement of wate 2011 9 100101 101 3 2007 2000 10 F303 A 1002-9753 2011 09-0030 - 11 Trends on Public Infrastructure and Public Investment Priority in Rural China LUO Ren - fu ZHANG Lin - xiu ZHAO Qi - ran HUANG Ji - kun

More information

DID 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 30 1 Leland 1968 Zeldes 1989 Zeldes 1989 Carroll Skinner 1987 Zhang & Wan

DID 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 30 1 Leland 1968 Zeldes 1989 Zeldes 1989 Carroll Skinner 1987 Zhang & Wan 2012 7! 2007 2008 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 2008 1 1990 2007 2010 2000 2007 20% 25% 2007 2010 80 1999 2007 2008 1 1999 2007 * 610074 zangwenbin@ gmail. com 100871 ggliu@ unc. edu 100871 xufei0505@ hotmail.

More information

000 00 998 Heidenheimer Johnston Philp A B C A C. Lambsdorff Treisman. 989 00 FDI Heidenheimer Arnold J. &Michael Johnston. Political Corruption Conce

000 00 998 Heidenheimer Johnston Philp A B C A C. Lambsdorff Treisman. 989 00 FDI Heidenheimer Arnold J. &Michael Johnston. Political Corruption Conce 0 6 No. 6 0 JOURNAL OF SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY Vol. 6 SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION General No. 6 * 000 00 000 00 U D60. 9 A 000-969 0 06-08 - Lambsdorff * 0 08 0 0 &ZD0 98 07 07 Lambsdorff Johann Graf. Causes

More information

Oates 1999 Stein Flypaper Effect Fungibility Oates 1999 Melitz and Zumer 1999 Hepp and von Hagen Tsui 2005

Oates 1999 Stein Flypaper Effect Fungibility Oates 1999 Melitz and Zumer 1999 Hepp and von Hagen Tsui 2005 * Qian and Roland 1998 Blanchard and Shleifer 2000 Li and Zhou 2005 2007 Young 2000 2004 2002 2010 32341. 09 2010 1 0. 36 0. 41 1 0. 67 0. 87 1 * 200433 fu. wenlin@ mail. shufe. edu. cn 210093 shenkr@

More information

股权结构对董事会结构的影响

股权结构对董事会结构的影响 1 a b (Boycko, Shleifer, and Vishny, 1996) (Barberis et al, 1996) (Shleifer, 1998) (Megginson and Netter 2001) 1 70432002/G02 a b 1 (Megginson and Netter 2001) Hermalin and Weisbach, 2001 Williamson 1975

More information

,,,,,,,,,, :, , ;,, 111 :,, ;,1997,,(2004), , , 82 % ( GDP 411 %614 %), ( ),, 43 %, 53 %, 111, ( ) 23 %, 25 %, 91

,,,,,,,,,, :, , ;,, 111 :,, ;,1997,,(2004), , , 82 % ( GDP 411 %614 %), ( ),, 43 %, 53 %, 111, ( ) 23 %, 25 %, 91 : :, :, 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 2002 2004,,,, : (1), ; (2),, : 20 80,,,, ;,, ;,,20 90,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 3, ,,,,,,,,,, :, 1. 1 1. 2, ;,, 111 :,, ;,1997,,(2004), 2000 2002, 3620 6590, 82 % ( GDP 411 %614 %),

More information

WTO GDP 9.4% GDP 8.1% , , % 15.7% ( 1999) (GATT)

WTO GDP 9.4% GDP 8.1% , , % 15.7% ( 1999) (GATT) WTO 1 WTO (1) (2) (3) WTO (4) WTO (5) WTO (6) WTO WTO 1 yangihsun@yahoo.com.tw 1 WTO 1979 1979 2003 GDP 9.4% GDP 8.1% 2003 8512.1 4,383.7 4,128.4 1978 97.5 108.9 25 16.4% 15.7% 2003 2 20 1 2 3 4 5 ( 1999)

More information

: Gordon (1983) (horizontal interaction), Wilson (1986), ;Wildasin (1988),, Lee (1997),, (residential2base) (native2base),, (free rider) (psychic atta

: Gordon (1983) (horizontal interaction), Wilson (1986), ;Wildasin (1988),, Lee (1997),, (residential2base) (native2base),, (free rider) (psychic atta 2004 7 3 ( 100871) :,,,,,,,,,, :, ;, (federalism), Musgrave (1959), Tiebout (1956) Buchanan (1965) Oates(1972),,,,, (yardstick effect) (abuse control),zhang Zou (1998), 20,, (fiscal competition),, 3,,

More information

: 3 : , , ,, , :, ( Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,200

: 3 : , , ,, , :, ( Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,200 : 3 : 1995 2002, 1998 2002 1991 1995, 1991 1995,, 1998 2002, :, 80 013 0145 (Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,2006),, (Li et al,1998),,,?,, ( Fields, 2005),,, (income

More information

: 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,, 1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, e

: 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,, 1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, e : 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,,1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, :jjxy @pku. edu. cn ;,, :100871, :nk94zhang @pku. edu. cn 2008 ( :

More information

,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,,,,, : N = Y pr, dn N = dy Y - dpr pr, Y, N, pr,, (1),, ( : / ) :,, : t pr = e 1980 t = 1,t 9

,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,,,,, : N = Y pr, dn N = dy Y - dpr pr, Y, N, pr,, (1),, ( : / ) :,, : t pr = e 1980 t = 1,t 9 () FUDAN JOURNAL (Social Sciences) 2005 5 No. 5 2005 (, 200433) [ ] 2005 2010, :,10-12 %,300 600,, :,;, [] [] C913. 2 ;F127 [] A [ ] 0257 0289 (2005) 05 0202 011,, 1980 1990,1988 2500,1995 8000,2003 9820

More information

IPO

IPO 1 1 3 1.1 3 1.2 3 1.3 4 2 7 2.1 7 2.1 8 3 10 3.1 10 3.2 15 3.3 18 3.4 19 4 23 4.1 23 4.2 28 4.3 33 4.4 39 5 45 5.1 45 5.2 47 5.3 IPO 48 5.4 50 6. 54 56 2 3 1 1.1 1.2 1.1 2002 2003 2003 6 30 A 217 94 123

More information

中國的經濟改革模式與金融體制

中國的經濟改革模式與金融體制 1978 Naughton (1995) (Growing out of the plan) (Standard and Poor) 45 8500 (Holland and Lague, 2004) (quasi-market) (Oi, 1992; 1995; Walder, 1995) 1 WTO Naughton, 1995; Shirk, 1994; White, 1993; Goldstein,1995;,

More information

83 2004 2007 2010 / / / Kornai1993 hierarchy Weber1958 Williamson 1979 chain of command Downs 1994 Tullock 1992 Lazear1998 Li & Zhou 2005 2008 promoti

83 2004 2007 2010 / / / Kornai1993 hierarchy Weber1958 Williamson 1979 chain of command Downs 1994 Tullock 1992 Lazear1998 Li & Zhou 2005 2008 promoti 2014 5 175 2014 9 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 5 2014 Sep. 2014 D08 A 1003-3947 2014 05-0082-14 1 / 2 1 Bo 2002 2010 2 20 80 2008 2013 83 2004 2007 2010 / / / Kornai1993 hierarchy Weber1958

More information

untitled

untitled RESEARCH REPORT 1 2 3 4 Black2001 Berle Means 1932 1997 1990 1997 2005 1 1932 Berle Means 2 European Corporate Institute European Corporate Governance Network 1997 50 43%34.5% 34.9% 9.9%8.6% 5.4% ClaessensDjankow

More information

M 2 ΠGDP (1996) M2ΠGDP (2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2001) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2004) M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠG

M 2 ΠGDP (1996) M2ΠGDP (2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2001) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2004) M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠG 3 2006 GDP 1017 % (CPI) 115 % 2005 (Pagano 1993 ; King and Levin 1993 ;Rajan and Zingales 1998 ; 2001) (1984) (1989) (1992) (1992) (2005) M2 (1996 1997) (2000) ; (2002) (2006) ( ) 3 ( 06&ZD004-01) 4 2007

More information

1 CAPM CAPM % % Wippern, aGebhardt Lee Swaminathan % 5.10% 4.18% 2 3 1Gebhardt Lee Swa

1 CAPM CAPM % % Wippern, aGebhardt Lee Swaminathan % 5.10% 4.18% 2 3 1Gebhardt Lee Swa Zingales 2000 Corporate finance is the study of the way firms are financed 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 CAPM CAPM 2001 2.42% 20002001 1.18% Wippern, 1966 2003aGebhardt Lee Swaminathan 2003 1 1998 2000 1 1998

More information

:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %,

:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %, 2005 12 3 ( 100101 ;) ( 100101) :,,,,,,,, : 20,, 20 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 Urban China Research Network (UCRN) in Albany, New York,,Scott Rozelle,,,, 45 :,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), 2003

More information

TVE.doc

TVE.doc 1 1978 9.5% 7.6% 152 1996 29.8% 34.2% 2336 1978 21.2% 1995 77.2% 1978 9.1% 1997 57.9% 1986 9.2% 1997 45.8% 1978-1997 1970-1997 1949 1957 1949 11.6 2 1954 1 2 Byrd Lin (1990) 9 10 1 1000 22 1955 57 1957

More information

::,,,,,,;,,,, (difference2in2difference) : (1) 20 80,,, (2), (Modigliani Cao, 2004) (Kraay, 2000) (3),,,, 100,30 40,, (),, Modigliani Cao (2004)

::,,,,,,;,,,, (difference2in2difference) : (1) 20 80,,, (2), (Modigliani Cao, 2004) (Kraay, 2000) (3),,,, 100,30 40,, (),, Modigliani Cao (2004) 2008 10 : 3 : 1995 1999 (CHIPS),20 90 1995 1997,, : ;, - 014-013 ;,35 49,, : 1995 1997,,, 8 %,20 %, 5815 % 75 %5815 %,,, :,,,;,,,,,,,,, 90,,, 3,,, :srvnlx @gmail. com ;,, : 200433, :jfeng @fudan. edu.

More information

2009 10 Bairoch,1930 1999) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960,1800 324, 220, 228 ;1840 206, 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke (

2009 10 Bairoch,1930 1999) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960,1800 324, 220, 228 ;1840 206, 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke ( :1600 1840 1600 1840 3 :, 1600 1840 GDP, GDP, 1600, GDP 415 ( 1990 388 ), 1840 314 (1600, 1990 318 ) 1600 1840, GDP 55 %, 0118 %, GDP 25 %, - 0112 % : GDP 20,,,,, (,1998 ;,2001),,, ( GDP) GDP,, 1600 1840

More information

与林老师对话

与林老师对话 No. C2003027 2003-10 1 No. C2003027 2003 10 6 1 ...5...7...7...11...14...21...21...25...31...37...42...42...44...48...48...49...51...53 2-1 1995-2002 2-2 2000 4 4 2-3 1980-2001 6 3-1 2000 22 3-2 3-3 23

More information

2012 9 * 1988 2007 1988 2007 1988 2002 2007 Oaxaca- Blinder 1995 2002 2007 Oaxaca-Blinder Baron 1988 Abbott 1993 Kalleberg 2008 Kunda et al. 2002 20 70 Kalleberg 2008 ILO 2002 2005 85% 2006 * 100872 mr.

More information

: : : :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992)

: : : :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992) ::1991 2007 :1991 2007 3 :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992) 1978 1991 ( Yi,1991),,, ;, (1996) 1978 1995, ( ),,(1996),, (

More information

:, ,, 1985, ; ,,,, ,,, 1992,, 1 : 2005 ; ( ),, ,,,, 1996, 211 %,1997, ( %) ( ),1998,1998,, : 1998,

:, ,, 1985, ; ,,,, ,,, 1992,, 1 : 2005 ; ( ),, ,,,, 1996, 211 %,1997, ( %) ( ),1998,1998,, : 1998, 3 : 1998,, 1992 2004,,,, : :,, 2004 (,2005) ( ), 90,,, 30, (building cycles), 80, 20 90,, 21,,,,,,,,,,, 1992 2004,,,, ( 1),,, : 3,, :100836, :zhang - xj @cass. org. cn ;,, :suntao @pbc. gov. cn,,, 23 :,1978

More information

/ 2008 Montinola et al

/ 2008 Montinola et al * 2003 2000 /1984 101 * 07BSH010 48 2009 90 / 2008 Montinola et al. 1995 1. 49 2010. 3 2. 3. 4. 5. institutionalized 1993 M Weingast 2008 /1995 M Weingast 2008 /1995 50 - Rodden & Rose-Ackerman 1997 2007

More information

Myers Majluf 1984 Lu Putnam R&D R&D R&D R&D

Myers Majluf 1984 Lu Putnam R&D R&D R&D R&D 2018 1 156 1 2 2 1. 233030 2. 233030 2005 ~ 2015 A F830. 2 A 1008-2506 2018 01-0015-12 1 2015 1 2017-07-18 71540004 BBSLDQDKT2017B02 1990-1993 - 1964-1 15 2018 1 2025 2015 1 2011 2 + Myers Majluf 1984

More information

标题

标题 香 港 知 识 溢 出 对 内 地 创 新 能 力 影 响 的 实 证 研 究 以 广 东 省 为 例 王 鹏 赵 捷 摘 要 : 改 革 开 放 以 来, 内 地 经 济 技 术 和 创 新 水 平 的 提 高 离 不 开 源 自 香 港 的 知 识 溢 出 本 文 以 广 东 省 为 例, 运 用 1990 ~ 2010 年 粤 港 两 地 经 济 社 会 数 据, 从 知 识 溢 出 角 度

More information

2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47

2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47 : 3 ( 100836) :,, : :,,,,,,,,,,, ; (),,,,,??,??,,?,? 1982 1995,?,,?, 3 (2004) (Harry X. Wu) ;(:Measuring Output of Service Sector in China ; :16913107) (:; :70273058), 46 2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % 1987

More information

3 : 121,, [1 ] (Stage Theory),,,,,,, 1 :, ;,,,,, 1 :11, 6,116 ; , 2003 ; 31 = Π ; 2, 1996 ;1996,,2000, Walt Rostow (1960, 1971), A. F. K. Organ

3 : 121,, [1 ] (Stage Theory),,,,,,, 1 :, ;,,,,, 1 :11, 6,116 ; , 2003 ; 31 = Π ; 2, 1996 ;1996,,2000, Walt Rostow (1960, 1971), A. F. K. Organ 44 3 2007 5 ( ) Journal of Peking University( Philo sophy and Social Science s) Vol. 44, No. 3 May. 2007 1 2, (11, 100871 ; 21, ) :,,, :11,, ;21, ;31,, ; : ; ; ; :F121 :A :100025919 (2007) 0320120212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

More information

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20D3C3BFB4B2BBBCFBB5C4CAD6D6CEC0EDCDA8D5CD332E646F63>

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20D3C3BFB4B2BBBCFBB5C4CAD6D6CEC0EDCDA8D5CD332E646F63> 用 看 不 见 的 手 治 理 通 胀 刘 愿 华 南 师 范 大 学 经 济 与 管 理 学 院 摘 要 : 凯 恩 斯 主 义 主 导 下 的 宏 观 调 控 政 策 导 致 通 货 膨 胀 成 为 一 种 周 期 性 现 象,2008 年 全 球 金 融 危 机 以 来 新 一 轮 的 通 货 膨 胀 对 我 国 国 民 经 济 及 居 民 生 活 已 造 成 深 刻 影 响 从 政 策 层

More information

by industrial structure evolution from 1952 to 2007 and its influence effect was first acceleration and then deceleration second the effects of indust

by industrial structure evolution from 1952 to 2007 and its influence effect was first acceleration and then deceleration second the effects of indust 2011 2 1 1 2 3 4 1. 100101 2. 100124 3. 100039 4. 650092 - - - 3 GDP U 20-30 60% 10% TK01 A 1002-9753 2011 02-0042 - 10 Analysis on Character and Potential of Energy Saving and Carbon Reducing by Structure

More information

谢 辞 仿 佛 2010 年 9 月 的 入 学 发 生 在 昨 天, 可 一 眨 眼, 自 己 20 多 岁 的 两 年 半 就 要 这 么 匆 匆 逝 去, 心 中 真 是 百 感 交 集 要 是 在 古 代, 男 人 在 二 十 几 岁 早 已 成 家 立 业, 要 是 在 近 代, 男 人

谢 辞 仿 佛 2010 年 9 月 的 入 学 发 生 在 昨 天, 可 一 眨 眼, 自 己 20 多 岁 的 两 年 半 就 要 这 么 匆 匆 逝 去, 心 中 真 是 百 感 交 集 要 是 在 古 代, 男 人 在 二 十 几 岁 早 已 成 家 立 业, 要 是 在 近 代, 男 人 我 国 中 小 板 上 市 公 司 IPO 效 应 存 在 性 检 验 及 原 因 分 析 姓 名 : 于 洋 指 导 教 师 : 黄 蕙 副 教 授 完 成 时 间 :2012 年 12 月 谢 辞 仿 佛 2010 年 9 月 的 入 学 发 生 在 昨 天, 可 一 眨 眼, 自 己 20 多 岁 的 两 年 半 就 要 这 么 匆 匆 逝 去, 心 中 真 是 百 感 交 集 要 是 在 古

More information

概述

概述 100872 1999~2003 financial management 50 1 2 2001 Keating1995 2001 Eisenhardt1989 1 19 20 50 2 2001 1 2001 20 case 3 4 case study Shaw1927 Yin1988 how why 1982 5 2002 Piet2003 6 3 4 5 6 2003 2 Yin1988

More information

untitled

untitled 19932005 1 1993-2005 The Urban Residential Housing System in Shanghai 1993-2005: the Marketization Process and Housing Affordability Jie Chen, Assistant Professor, Management School of Fudan University,

More information

2011 2011 A B A 18 A 2006 2007 2008 2007 2007a 2007b 2007 2010 2010 2011 2009 2007 2011 23

2011 2011 A B A 18 A 2006 2007 2008 2007 2007a 2007b 2007 2010 2010 2011 2009 2007 2011 23 A 18 * A 18 A D035. 1 A 1674-2486 2015 02-0022 - 25 Bennett 1976 Cell 1977 Whyte 1974 * chennabo@ mail. sysu. edu / 12YJC840048 13YJA810002 985 22 2011 2011 A B A 18 A 2006 2007 2008 2007 2007a 2007b 2007

More information

Lewis

Lewis 2011 6 World Economic Papers December, 2011 * 2005 2010 2005 * 985 email jadeyyx@ 163. com 600 200433 985 email zhangping_4@ sina. com 985 2011SHKXZD003 2011M500711 20110490654 11CJL024 2011 6 33 Lewis

More information

Qian & Roland

Qian & Roland - 1978 2012-2012 1 100028 hedexu@ vip. sina. com 710075 chinadragon_miao@ 163. com 15AJY017 14BJY192 2015T80173 42 1 2016 2 2005 Qian & Roland 1998 2001 1993 1995 2002 1994 1997 1997 1998 2005 2002 2006

More information

,, :, ;,,?, : (1), ; (2),,,, ; (3),,, :,;; ;,,,,(Markowitz,1952) 1959 (,,2000),,, 20 60, ( Evans and Archer,1968) ,,,

,, :, ;,,?, : (1), ; (2),,,, ; (3),,, :,;; ;,,,,(Markowitz,1952) 1959 (,,2000),,, 20 60, ( Evans and Archer,1968) ,,, : : : 3 :2004 6 30 39 67,, 2005 1 1 2006 12 31,,, ( Evans and Archer) (Latane and Young) (Markowitz) :,,, :?,?,,,, 2006 12 31, 321, 8564161,53 1623150, 18196 % ; 268 6941110, 81104 %, 50 %,,2006,,,2006,

More information

World Economic Papers October, 2012 * Zeldes 1989 Shea 1995 Drakos Campbell and Mankiw 1989 LC-PIH 2007 Deng and Jin 2008 λ

World Economic Papers October, 2012 * Zeldes 1989 Shea 1995 Drakos Campbell and Mankiw 1989 LC-PIH 2007 Deng and Jin 2008 λ 2012 5 World Economic Papers October, 2012 * 1980 1990 Zeldes 1989 Shea 1995 Drakos 2002 2003 Campbell and Mankiw 1989 LC-PIH 2007 Deng and Jin 2008 λ 2002 2009 2010 2012 2005 2008 2009 2008 2009 1995

More information

中国主权资产负债表风险分析

中国主权资产负债表风险分析 中 国 主 权 资 产 负 债 表 及 其 风 险 评 估 ( 下 ) 1 李 扬 张 晓 晶 常 欣 汤 铎 铎 李 成 摘 要 2000~2010 年, 中 国 的 国 民 资 产 负 债 表 呈 快 速 扩 张 之 势 对 外 资 产 基 础 设 施 以 及 房 地 产 资 产 迅 速 积 累, 构 成 资 产 扩 张 的 主 导 因 素 这 记 载 了 出 口 导 向 发 展 战 略 之 下

More information

越南政經改革與憲政制度之演變

越南政經改革與憲政制度之演變 越 南 政 經 改 革 之 探 討 新 制 度 主 義 之 分 析 觀 點 劉 維 群 摘 要 越 戰 結 束 迄 今 已 有 二 十 六 年 (1976 年 至 2001 年 ), 雖 然 近 年 我 國 與 越 南 及 其 他 東 南 亞 國 家 政 經 互 動 加 深, 但 是 越 南 社 會 主 義 共 和 國 (The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, SRV)

More information

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20A661B0ECAE74B2A7AABAA4A4B0EAB941A7F8B0F2C2A6B1D0A87C2E646F63>

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20A661B0ECAE74B2A7AABAA4A4B0EAB941A7F8B0F2C2A6B1D0A87C2E646F63> Hong Kong Teachers Centre Journal 香 港 教 師 心 報, Vol. 2 Hong Kong Teachers Centre 2004 地 域 差 異 的 中 國 農 村 基 礎 教 育 發 展 與 香 港 的 教 育 投 資 援 助 容 萬 城 香 港 浸 會 大 學 教 育 學 系 教 育 經 濟 學 者 們 重 視 教 育 的 經 濟 價 值, 在 眾 多 的

More information

: 3 :,,,,,,, :, 2005, , 26,, ( ) ,,?,,?,,, OECD, , 20 90,,,,,, , 3178,, 25 %, 40 %? 2004 :,

: 3 :,,,,,,, :, 2005, , 26,, ( ) ,,?,,?,,, OECD, , 20 90,,,,,, , 3178,, 25 %, 40 %? 2004 :, : 3 :,,,,,,, :, 2005, 2005 7 21 2005, 26,, ( ) 2005 7 21,,?,,?,,,1995 2003 OECD, 112 115, 20 90,,,,,, 1990 2004 15 12 2569, 3178,, 25 %, 40 %? 2004 :,, GDP,2005, WTO,2001 GDP, 418 % 413 % 318 % 317 %,2005,,,,?

More information

(),,,,;, , (Π, ), , , 5162 %, U , ,,1992, , : ;

(),,,,;, , (Π, ), , , 5162 %, U , ,,1992, , : ; : 3 :,,,,,, : : 1992 6,,1992 2003, 8156 %,,: (1) ; (2) () ; (3),, (1994) (2004) 267, (2004), (2005) (2005),1992 2002,,,,,, :, ;; 3,, : gunaihua @126. com ;,, :510275, :lijf @scnu. edu. cn ( :05BJL015)

More information

2

2 WTO 1 2 3 ( 2002b 1) (Held et al 1999) Giddens (1999 4) Tomlinson (1992 2) Beck 1 ( 1999) Beck ( 1999) Giddens (interconnectedness) ( ) (Giddens 1994 4-5) (Green 1997 130~131 2002) 1 4 ( 2002 2000 1999)

More information

:,,,, ;,,,,, Becker Tomes(1986), ( ), ( ),, ;,,,, , (CNHS) , ( ),CHNS,, CHNS :CHNS,, 30 %, 30 %, 30 % (1992),

:,,,, ;,,,,, Becker Tomes(1986), ( ), ( ),, ;,,,, , (CNHS) , ( ),CHNS,, CHNS :CHNS,, 30 %, 30 %, 30 % (1992), 2006 9 3 : CHNS, 90, ;, ;,1997 2000, :,, 30 % :,, 90,? :??,, 3, :100875 :xingchunbing @gsm. pku. edu. cn ;,,, 6 (,2006) CHNS, 1989 1409, 650 ; 582 402 162, 1072 1256 1325, 90 (1991 1993 ), (, 2006) (transition

More information

PowerPoint 簡報

PowerPoint 簡報 * 91 5 30 * 3 4 12 19 22 28 2 Central Bank system currency board system dollarization system free banking system Kurt Schuler 155 3 game theory independence transparency accountability 4 31 0 M M P P 0

More information

% % 99% Sautman B. Preferential Policies for Ethnic Minorities in China The Case

% % 99% Sautman B. Preferential Policies for Ethnic Minorities in China The Case 1001-5558 2015 03-0037-11 2000 2010 C95 DOI:10.16486/j.cnki.62-1035/d.2015.03.005 A 1 2014 14CRK014 2013 13SHC012 1 47 2181 N. W. Journal of Ethnology 2015 3 86 2015.No.3 Total No.86 20 70 122000 2007

More information

10 ( ) ( ) [5] 1978 : [1] (P13) [6] [1] (P217) [7] [1] (P19) : : [1] [4] (P1347) (P18) 1985 : [1] (P343) 1300 : [1] (P12) 1984 :

10 ( ) ( ) [5] 1978 : [1] (P13) [6] [1] (P217) [7] [1] (P19) : : [1] [4] (P1347) (P18) 1985 : [1] (P343) 1300 : [1] (P12) 1984 : 27 3 ( ) Vol.27 No.3 2010 5 Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities & Social Sciences) May 2010 ( 518060) : ; : ; : ; ; ; ; : F 127.9 :A :1000-260X(2010)03-0009-13 30 [2] : [2] (P381) 1979 : : [3] :1978

More information

Kuznets 1979 Rodrik 2008 Clark,1940 Lewis,1954 Chenery, 1986 Schultz 1956,1975 Dennison YJA

Kuznets 1979 Rodrik 2008 Clark,1940 Lewis,1954 Chenery, 1986 Schultz 1956,1975 Dennison YJA 2015 1 361005 30 Kuznets 1979 Rodrik 2008 Clark,1940 Lewis,1954 Chenery, 1986 Schultz 1956,1975 Dennison 1960 14JA790086 29 Nelson Phelps 1966 60 70 80 Lucas 1988 80 Romer 1990 Barro Lee,1993 Schultz 1996

More information

( ) : ( TFP) TFP, ( GDP) TFP ; OLS Panel Data Dynamic Panel Data ( GMM), : TFP, TFP, TFP TFP :,,, (TFP), Chow and Lin(2002) (

( ) : ( TFP) TFP, ( GDP) TFP ; OLS Panel Data Dynamic Panel Data ( GMM), : TFP, TFP, TFP TFP :,,, (TFP), Chow and Lin(2002) ( 3 ( 510275) 1982 2002 ( TFP) TFP, ( GDP) TFP ; OLS Panel Data Dynamic Panel Data ( GMM), TFP, TFP, TFP TFP,,, (TFP), Chow and Lin(2002) (2003), TFP TFP, TFP Young(1995) TFP Easterly and Levine (2001),

More information

中国 资本论 研究会会刊 CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC RESEARCH 资本论 研究与应用 政治经济学批判 导言 逻辑解析 文本问题 科学抽象法 的反思及其他!!!!!!!!!!!!! 许光伟 希腊主权债务危机引发的对抗 基于马克思主义政治经济学的分析!!!!!!!!!!!! 杨惠昶

中国 资本论 研究会会刊 CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC RESEARCH 资本论 研究与应用 政治经济学批判 导言 逻辑解析 文本问题 科学抽象法 的反思及其他!!!!!!!!!!!!! 许光伟 希腊主权债务危机引发的对抗 基于马克思主义政治经济学的分析!!!!!!!!!!!! 杨惠昶 编 委 会 成 员 主 任 : 林 岗 副 主 任 : 王 振 中 程 恩 富 白 暴 力 丁 堡 骏 委 员 :( 按 姓 氏 笔 画 排 序 ) 丁 堡 骏 卫 兴 华 弓 孟 谦 马 艳 王 天 义 王 永 锡 王 成 稼 王 振 中 王 裕 国 白 暴 力 刘 伟 刘 国 光 刘 诗 白 严 法 善 吴 易 风 宋 冬 林 张 宇 张 彤 玉 张 薰 华 许 兴 亚 李 扬 李 成 勋 李

More information

CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196

CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196 2015 3 179 2015 5 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 3 2015 May 2015 2001 ~ 2011 F812 A 1003-3947 2015 03-0020-14 Wu & Perloff 2004 Benjamin et al. 2004 Sicular et al. 2007 1998 2003 40% 1985 2.

More information

:,,,,,, : 1990,,?,,,,, 2000 (,2004) :1990,,,,,2000, (,2008),,,,,,,,, 1990,,,, 4, 10, ( ) 90,,,,, 2000,,, ,2000,, % % ;,

:,,,,,, : 1990,,?,,,,, 2000 (,2004) :1990,,,,,2000, (,2008),,,,,,,,, 1990,,,, 4, 10, ( ) 90,,,,, 2000,,, ,2000,, % % ;, 2009 8 3 :,, CHIP,,, 12 %,,,,, :,,,,1990,,,,,, 2000 6213 % 2007 4818 %,,, 2007 17, 69 %, ( Duesenbery Friedman Modigliani Hall ),, ( Leland,1968 ;Miller,1976 ; Kimball,1990 ), NLS PSID, ( Caballero, 1991

More information

目 錄 2 4 6 7 21 37 49 58 致 經 營 者 專 家 引 言 研 究 目 的 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 動 機 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 機 會 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 挑 戰 結 論 與 建 議 參 考 文 獻

目 錄 2 4 6 7 21 37 49 58 致 經 營 者 專 家 引 言 研 究 目 的 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 動 機 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 機 會 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 挑 戰 結 論 與 建 議 參 考 文 獻 目 錄 2 4 6 7 21 37 49 58 致 經 營 者 專 家 引 言 研 究 目 的 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 動 機 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 機 會 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 挑 戰 結 論 與 建 議 參 考 文 獻 台 灣 銀 行 業 前 進 中 國 的 機 會 與 挑 戰 致 經 營 者 敬 愛 的 銀 行 業 先 進 : 隨 著 亞 洲

More information

( 1 2 ) ( ) ( )

( 1 2 ) ( ) ( ) 2010 4 4 ( 265 ) China Industrial Economics Apr. 2010 No.4 ( 361005) [ ] Combes et al.(2007) 16 13 19 1994 2007 : 1990 ; ; [ ] ; ; ; [ ]F124.1 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2010)04-0035-11 [ ] 2010-03-15 (J. Gottmann)1957

More information

2011 1 2802 2000-2009 2802 10 10 205 2000-2009 1 2008 2003

2011 1 2802 2000-2009 2802 10 10 205 2000-2009 1 2008 2003 2000-2009 * 2800 2000-2009 30 20 90 2008 2010 * CityU 143210 RES - 000-22 - 4407 204 2011 1 2802 2000-2009 2802 10 10 205 2000-2009 1 2008 2003 2012. 4 McCarthy et al. 1999 113-130 1 2007 360 188 2002

More information

Microsoft Word - 1.doc

Microsoft Word - 1.doc 1980 1984 1989 1992 1992 1995 200% 2000 7,288.6 3,701.1 World Trade Organization WTO WTO 1995 WTO 20 2000 1 10 98 WTO multinational enterprises MNE 1996 20 1996 500 1980 1980 1990 1992 1996 1980 Hymer

More information

2012 D A % %

2012 D A % % 2012 5 29 3 Journal of Shanghai University Social Sciences May. 2012 Vol. 29 No. 3 doi 10. 3969 /j. issn 1007-6522. 2012. 03. 001 100007 14 2012-04-05 1955-1 2012 D912. 6 A 1007-6522 2012 03-0001-16 20022008

More information

2

2 2001.3~2003.4 1 2 3 ABSTRACT Key words: WTO Accession, Sino-US Trade Relations, Foreign Trade Strategies 4 5 6 ...9... 16... 16... 21... 25... 29... 32... 37... 37... 42... 45... 49... 53... 53... 61...

More information

GDP = + + SNA

GDP = + + SNA 许宪春 GDP GDP 0086 4 GDP = + + SNA 993 008 5 03 GDP GDP = + + = + + + + - GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP = + + - + - = + + + 3 6 3 4 5 3 4 5 008 38 0 5 0 3 008 SNA European Commission, International Monetary Fund,

More information

Marc AZEMA/Fotolia.com

Marc AZEMA/Fotolia.com 21 年 代 的 中 国 重 新 平 衡 增 长 加 强 社 会 安 全 网 络 Marc AZEMA/Fotolia.com 21 年 代 的 中 国 : 经 济 增 长 再 平 衡 和 强 化 社 会 安 全 网 OECD 为 中 国 发 展 高 层 论 坛 供 稿 21 年 3 月 2-22 日 北 京 前 言 差 不 多 在 十 年 前, 经 济 合 作 与 发 展 组 织 (OECD) 发

More information

农业发展中的性别参与和土地经营

农业发展中的性别参与和土地经营 Working Paper Series No.20 2002 6 1997 1978-2000 28.1% 15.9% 2000 63.8 50% 80 90 1997 1 1997 8.74 71.39% 9 83.4% 30 2% 4.51 51.63% 4.23 48.37% 106.7( 2.1) 2.1-0.5 100 110 110 105 0.2 20 105 8 10 100 2.1

More information

Sept Arab World Studies No.5. Paul D. Miller, The Fading Arab Oil Empire, The National Interest, July/August 2012, Number 120, pp. 38-4

Sept Arab World Studies No.5. Paul D. Miller, The Fading Arab Oil Empire, The National Interest, July/August 2012, Number 120, pp. 38-4 2013 9 Sept. 2013 5 Arab World Studies No.5. Paul D. Miller, The Fading Arab Oil Empire, The National Interest, July/August 2012, Number 120, pp. 38-43. 59 IEA 2012 11 2015 2017 2012 9 2012 6 Pramod Kulkarni,

More information

Rauch JE SMSAs 10 Glaeser Scheinkman Shleiferll 11 Henderson 12 Moretti 13 Zhang D Wu F 14 Abel

Rauch JE SMSAs 10 Glaeser Scheinkman Shleiferll 11 Henderson 12 Moretti 13 Zhang D Wu F 14 Abel 2016 3 15 JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION a b a a. b. 400715 2009 ~ 2014 31 SDM 96. 26% F323. 6 A 1672-0202 2016 03-0063 - 13 1-2 20 70 1978 1984 2. 9% 7. 7% 134 355

More information

:, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,, X,,,;,,, ; ( ),,, Mirrless (1976) : (1), (2),,, 60 (1996),:

:, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,, X,,,;,,, ; ( ),,, Mirrless (1976) : (1), (2),,, 60 (1996),: 3 :,,,,,,, : :,,,,,, (1989), ( ) 1961 W, 1968,,,, :,,,,, 1958,, 1970 :,,:,, () 1Π2,, 1968 3,,:300071,:zclilac @yahoo. com. cn, 59 :, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,,

More information

%

% GDP 80% Logistic Beckmann 2006 2007 2010 2000 2013 80% 90% 2015 23 2017. 2 50% 200424 1. 1 2 24 2. 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 25 2017. 2 2008 2012 2006 2015 1 1 1 2 1 2015 136840 136812 136826 141100 139456 136974

More information

1 1 9 2010 数 据 来 源 : 内 蒙 古 统 计 年 鉴 ; 内 蒙 古 自 治 区 或 各 市 公 布 的 2010 年 第 6 次 全 国 人 口 普 查 统 计 公 报 2-48 -

1 1 9 2010 数 据 来 源 : 内 蒙 古 统 计 年 鉴 ; 内 蒙 古 自 治 区 或 各 市 公 布 的 2010 年 第 6 次 全 国 人 口 普 查 统 计 公 报 2-48 - 杨 腾 原 ( 内 蒙 古 大 学 公 共 管 理 学 院, 呼 和 浩 特 010021) 民 族 地 区 的 社 会 管 理 是 国 家 治 理 的 必 然 内 容 基 于 呼 和 浩 特 市 社 区 建 设 的 历 程 进 行 的 纵 向 和 横 向 比 较 显 示, 民 族 地 区 跟 非 民 族 地 区 在 城 市 社 区 建 设 的 实 践 层 面 明 显 趋 同 这 种 趋 同 性 可

More information

284 ( ) 9,,,, 1,, ,,, 2005, , , 2004, , , ( 1), % 1 : ( ) : ( ), ( ), %, %

284 ( ) 9,,,, 1,, ,,, 2005, , , 2004, , , ( 1), % 1 : ( ) : ( ), ( ), %, % 9 1 2009 10 ( ) China Eco nomic Quarterly Vol19, No11 October, 2009 3 30 1999 2005, :,,, 2002 2003,,,,, 20 80,,, 1986 1998 2004, 2002 4 ( ), ( ),,,,,,, 3 : 422,361005 ; : (0592) 2092938 ; E2mail :ruobingliang

More information

「當前賦稅改革重點」相關問題研析 - 國家政策研究基金會

「當前賦稅改革重點」相關問題研析 - 國家政策研究基金會 德 明 學 報 第 三 十 七 卷 第 一 期 民 國 102 年 6 月 pp.35-52 我 國 當 前 地 方 政 府 財 政 赤 字 之 研 究 我 國 當 前 地 方 政 府 財 政 赤 字 之 研 究 The Research of Taiwan Local Governments s Fiscal Deficit 王 有 康 Yu-Kun, Wang 國 立 成 功 大 學 政 治 經

More information

17 18 : ( ) : ; : : ; : ( ) : ; 6 1 ( 1989)

17 18 : ( ) : ; : : ; : ( ) : ; 6 1 ( 1989) 2012 5 5 ( 290 ) China Industrial Economics May 2012 No.5 ( 100836) [ ] 20 21 ; ; 30 [ ] ; ; ; [ ]F124.1 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2012)05-0005-13 100 [ ] 2012-04-10 [ ] : ; : [ ] (1950 ) 5 17 18 : ( ) : ; : :

More information

A

A 33 4 2015 07 Tribune of Political Science and Law Vol. 33 No. 4 July. 2015 * 114 1. 2010 2009 2 20 2009 41 2009 3 31 1500 2009 7 9 2009 6 30670000 30671001 30671002 2009 10 26 2009 7 2009 6 2009 12 28

More information

Girton Roper (1977),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( Exchange Market Pressure) 30 EMP, EMP EMP,Girton Roper (1977), ,,, Kim(1985) ,,, T

Girton Roper (1977),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( Exchange Market Pressure) 30 EMP, EMP EMP,Girton Roper (1977), ,,, Kim(1985) ,,, T : : : 3 : 1994 1 2008 1,,,,,,, : 1994,,, 1994 1 1, 1 8172, 1997 7, 1 8130, 418 % 2005 7 21, 1 8111, 2 % 2005,,2007, 1 713046, 2006 619 %, 2005, 1313 %,2007, 0141 %, 310,,?,?,?, Girton Roper (1977) ( EMP),

More information

( 2012) ( 2007) ( 2011) 2010 (2009) BlanchardShleifer(2000) ( 2005) : : ( 2006) (2005) Rona-Tas(1994) (1995) : : 123

( 2012) ( 2007) ( 2011) 2010 (2009) BlanchardShleifer(2000) ( 2005) : : ( 2006) (2005) Rona-Tas(1994) (1995) : : 123 2012 9 9 (294 ) China Industrial Economics Sep. 2012 No.9 1 2 3 ( 510275) [ ] [ ] ; ; [ ]F276.5 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2012)09-0122-13 ( 2005) ( 2011; 2012) () ( 1998) (2005) : (BianLogan1996) ( 1998) (Zhou

More information

Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz , 2 [1]

Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz , 2 [1] 2008,,,,, 100009, 100009 20 80 Sachs 1992 1999 2000 I., Gaidar 1992) E.Yasin 200 2008JYJ015 78 1994 1992-199 1995 Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz 1998 200 5 100 199 2000 1 2000 80, 2 [1] 1993

More information

. OER

. OER 20 4 2014 8 Open Education Research Vol. 20 No. 4 Aug. 2014 200062 G72 A 1007-2179 2014 04-0100 - 11 GDP 3000 50% 2014-2020 1978-2013 1. 7 7. 3 17. 9% 53. 7% 1. 02 193 658 2173 2005 1998 20113 53. 73%

More information

fiscal decentralization local financial managerial capability 2

fiscal decentralization local financial managerial capability 2 621 160 05-2428238 05-2721195 E- Mail polkjl@ccunix.ccu.edu.tw 1 fiscal decentralization local financial managerial capability 2 91 1 27 91 2 19 91 5 24 1990 3 fundamentalism 2000 fiscal decentralization

More information