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1 联合国 大会 Distr.: General 15 May 2013 Chinese Original: English 人权理事会 }pè ~ zèr 3 ² t ¹ Ì Ì x~ ä Ì â ö œ 人人享有可达到的最高水准身心健康问题特别报告员阿南德 格罗弗的报告 * t ko~} 15/22 } 6/29 úà r ö z tÿ ºqÁÈ Œ ƒ Œz t Å z t ²o Å Ÿg z tÿ q«{ gì ²u{o È q «ÁÈ â ±Ç ýz t q«{ ºpz }qÿ ºÉ ̓ n ͲŠz t pg Ÿ gàqz t ço g«øq À º Å z tq À t³ vo g ±t qg Ÿd z tq xÿ gà z qáèxö yq Ÿ m Ÿ gì ý Ço Ê v z tqÿ * ²r GE (C)

2 目录 Šx x p A. iø B. õ C. Á« ºƒÁÈ A. ÇöÐq iø B. z } C. ço g«øq À D. Œ íã ±t q xöšdÿ E. xÿ F. xö Ÿ m Ÿ GE

3 一. 导言 1. ¹käxö Ù ÚÙ ~Íq Žngi } Ùo xú q Âz â z ƒ ŒÚÙ q Ù 1 rð 1.05 ut ñ x 2 z tq ²o ö f q ö Ù 3 o gà oƒ }Ÿ q À z ²zùŒ z tqÿ rm ~k ùœ ²z q{ x~ r 2. ögo v (±Ç )z Íù ( ) voƒ Œ é qfts Ÿ qáè Âpz t g q ÁÈ Íƒ ŠdŸ ºqÁÈ ŽwyqŸ ³Í e g Ä êhu{ ² Ä }ºwz ü kåg ç }ÁÈ É ù Í z ƒ qt³² ³ qt³²å ³z ² qtey ³µnÍ ù m qz t ù m qz t gìº }d Ø Ø ¾dµÁq ²q z t voq Œ íã ±t q (3D ) 3. z t z ië³ ±Ÿ 4 ² fz ü Åj q ùœ Žwyq Ÿ ä v s ºw Ì 5 Å z t z ²fùŒ íã z ë± Åg qÿ Éà 6 wy z ²f²ùŒ³Í 7 z ²f xö² ço Ø Â iùœ² Ø oo â oqå~ o 1 Ø«é 4 Ødq²n gz t Tomer Broude, The WTO/GATS Mode 4, International Labour Migration Regimes and Global Justice } 7-07 úu{ ( ) } 28 È 2 Âz (z ) Ú z ˆÈ 3 dn Ÿ Migration and Development Brief 19 (2012 ) } 1 È 4 A/HRC/14/30, } 23 5 z Migrant Health for the Benefit of All (2004 ) MC/INF/275 ú z 6 z Migration A social determinant of the health of migrants z(2006 ) } 8 È ù  %20IOM%20SDH.pdf 7 z Migrants needs and vulnerabilities in the Limpopo Province, Republic of South Africa, }pâ Ž 3 (2009 ) GE

4 qoo 8 ² 9 éùz Ž ² ±Ç 10 ùœ ÙpƒŠz t Ÿ ÅqŒ 4. Ä ¹xö Œ ƒùœ²ˆz tvoíã r ~ q Œ íã ±t q np i ²qŸdz t Ìq à ¼Ø fv ÄgqÒÏ xwyqm z z t µés Ÿ 5. ä ³ùŒØ oz t qœ gì ²y ix~ Ùˆq À ço g«ø Åq drºãvkˆwy ØŒ Å z Åg wy ~ ro q Ì ÍŠdŸ ¹ q Œ Ÿ Í k t d ÅgŸ n Ͳq z Í çoƒ ¾q wy g Ì g² r Âvwy ç ÙÀo wyq ˆ± ²x~ ü 二. 概念框架 6. Ÿ g p x~ ä Ì Â¹ }èp tt s Œ²Íq Î Ÿ  x~ ä Ì ~} 14 ú ² oÿ ü t â z tqÿ ² ü Ÿ q À jÿ q лqÉg Ên ² qìm xö ¹ Ÿ q m z z g f À gy ±Ç ið Ͳ n rí 걂 q²zà oz tq Ÿ 7. z tq Ì Ío  lq v ù 1990 z töº Ì Â¹ ²oz töº fz ²zfq Ì dy ±Ç f± d ² ±Ç }z q üâ ÉÌ qiø 8 ìm Health of Migrants ( ) A61/12 ú z } 17 ù  migrant_human_rights_032509/nygren_krug_en.pdf 9 z Migration Health, z 2011 Ù (2011 ) 10 z Tanzania s Mixed Migration Unit, ~v 4 GE

5 8. ÂÚ (Ú )³²üȹ o qiø 11 q q«{ wy  z tq ÒÏ 12 Ú z tqšdÿ ¹ Ù Šq Ço 13 ²g z t ox~ Ù Ùp xÿ 9. dnìm ~ºpz Ÿ qà ü Ù z Ä qìm } â Ø xö Ù } ¹ºìm« ³² «{p }qüf Å Ÿ Å µ çì Å z t ù Å µ çì z t ¹ ² Ìp z töº Ì Â¹ ¹ ù µ Å z t ²ÉÄ qço g«ø 15 ¹ Ź â Å z tµœ } s x~ Ì ço g«ø 16 A. 国家义务 11. jÿ ü ³² p q ìm } } Ź 17 Å z t z ²zqü â y Ð ² ý qä Ÿ Ÿ iøq f Å v z t ºw ~dœ Âsn~«qço g«ø â Ø Ðço Ã Ê 12. z ²z öq f µ Ÿ º~±¼ t â z tÿ qiø iâqö²é xö º q ³ n Ú xö ²q ³ q z 18 ² fq ù Í Ÿ ö Ÿ qñê gì Å Ÿg «õ ² Á«qñÊ 11 ÂÚ (Ú ) 1925 o «³¹ (} 19 ú¹ ) z d¹ (1949 ) (} 97 ú¹ ) 1962 t tx~ Ãü} ³¹ (} 118 ú¹ ) 1975 z t(ÿµ )¹ (} 143 ú¹ ) 2011 ºp tƒåúùq¹ (} 189 ú¹ ) 12 Ú 1997 y Šdv ¹ (} 181 ú¹ ) 13 Ú 1975 z t l (} 151 ú) } }¹è dnìm ~ z Ÿ À ( ) WHA61.17 ú z 15 z töº Ì Â¹ } Ãy ~ ºp Ź q ÁÈq} 30(2004)ú } x~ ä Ì ~ ºp x~ ä Ì Å q} 20(2009)ú } Ú g d hz â Ä y z é z d l (1949 )(} 86 ú) Âz GE

6 B. 参与 13. xçõ À}Í ²z Ÿ qºà p ƒ 19 gìº Ûˆƒ ƒ Œz t Å z t wyq Ì Í} y fv Ägq 14. v z t â Å z tõ }qí rs Í Ÿ â õ ö²é q Ì ¹p ~Ÿ g Ù t Ì 20 â ŠdŸ 21 q ÙÚ Å z tø ~ z õ º Å tqz õ z ˳ Ìj ˆÅ z tùx õ ö Âvq É õ Ÿ ÅÀ}Í qð 15. ü (â ) v z tõ À}Í ²z ~ n gì º ço ØqÀ}Í ²z ~ n õ ² Ø z t ÁÈ qk z qï Å ž z ±Ç q Ì xö ÄgqiØ 22 xçqõ Ùp Ãìm Øq ä à q Âx~ Ø z tõ Š ± ä ²üz tq 24 v ÙÚoxçg q v 23 C. 问责 16. Ÿ ü ùìnq Í «{ ««{ Ź z tk Ÿ «o º Ìq g 25 š Ÿ Åqg «{ ü k iøv Å Ÿg Äg gz tÿ qÿg««19 x~ ä Ì ~ } 20 ú } x~ ä Ì ~ ºp Ìq} 18(2006)ú } A/HRC/20/15, } o ÙtøŸgu{é q ç(caram Asia) From Voices to Actions Empowering Migrant Communities through Participatory Action Research (2009 ) } 60 È 23 z Healthy Migrants, Healthy Thailand A migrant health program model (2009 ) } 87 È 24 Brahm Press ( ~) Migrant s Health and Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in Thailand ( ) } 28 È ù  Thailand_phamit.pdf 25 Ãy ~ } 30 ú } 18 6 GE

7 17. Á«dµÁ e qr~ h q Í v Ì rs³ À e qrs ÙÚ² ³Í Äg µáqòï g³ Ÿg ±² ² v ³²Âú ú Í Ÿ ˆz tœ ¾ Å Ÿg Ÿˆº Ì ² ³²«¼öm} Ÿ ³Í gq À ² ² ² â g g³í q t 三. 具体问题 A. 出发前的国家义务 19. ŒÿµÉ jÿ z Àp ÿ Ÿov g z À }Í n qiø goˆ z tœ ³z ²zõ q ÒÏ kä ýwy º ºpº Ìq 20. z tžçz Ð ýwy x z ²zfr mq«n q z q n z Íg q íã z ºqÉÃxö ÉÃq 27 ² ý z tv q } ̓ ço Øq«~ ~ ² q n â ö ˆ ¹ d dq üê Øüê 28 xö } ƒ ~ Ù q ÇöÐ høçöð Àv ~ gz t² qm žâ 30 gwy ƒ 31 v ~  ýz t wyœ k qºpº Ìq v ìm  o }~ o 26 q z Labour Recruitment to the UAE Gaps between policy and practice in Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, and the Philippines(2011 ) 27 Ú Protecting the Rights of Migrant Workers A Shared Responsibility(2009 ) } 7 È 28 d À ù  mode=all 29 z ¹kä «ÁÈö u{f Information Campaigns on Safe Migration and Pre- Departure training(2008 ) } 22 È 30 Farooq Azam, Public Policies to Support International Migration in Pakistan and the Philippines ÂÒ ~ New Frontiers of Social Policy( Ž 15 ) 31 A.K. Masud Ali, Pre-departure Orientation Programme Study of Good Practices in Asia, A comparative Study of Bangladesh, the Philippines and Sri Lanka(Çfx ) } 88 È GE

8 ~ v ù qço ÇöÐq z pýz tv wyr p Ägq ÌŽº 32 ² z v ³Í ÒÏ Ì³Íºw g ù q Í Èo 33 v ÇöÐ Àv ~ â y høqv ~ q Âvd n 22. ÙÚ² qz t vo² Å q ºühŸ v ~ ˆí Ç qz to wy ùœågqgà ³³ xö ³Í ÒÏ p ùx Ù 34 npçöðv ~³ Çö Ð hÿ 35 z t q  ä²q ÇöÐv ~ q ˆz tœ z k ²q ² høí²ýv ~ ä ºƒÉ ÇöÐv ~f q xžgz t iø ftqÿ } q È ƒ Œz t r {t z ²zfË Íq³ gy {d wygz t ºp ~ m zq «wy² z Äq z g z t ïz q  ö o n 37 q «ùœˆz t ÍÒÏ Ä ±Ç ²Ÿ 24. g z tÿ q È ¼ v rs ý ºÁ«ù³² rs y È ù  Š² ÒÏz tkä ² h qrs 38 Ÿrs Ú Ú z ÁÈ ² p ÌqÚ z ¾q º qñê ¾ (2006 ) ¾ ü ¾ z Migrant Resource Centres, An Initial Assessment, z z u{ Ê} 40 ú (2010 ) ù  35 A.K. Masud Ali, Pre-departure Orientation Programme, } 104 È( Œ 31) 36 Farooq Azam, Public Policies to Support International Migration, } 107 È( Œ 30) Ú Ú z ÁÈ ² ¾ 12.1 Ž 12.2( Œ 32) 37 Dovelyn Rannveig Agunias, Migration s Middlemen Regulating Recruitment Agencies in the Philippines - UAE Corridor(2010 ) 38 z töº Ì ~ºpz tq} 1(2010)ú } 34 Ú Guide to Private Employment Agencies Regulation, Monitoring and Enforcement(2007 ) } 13 È 39 ¹ ü ( ) Ú z Handbook on Establishing Effective Labour Migration Policies in Countries of Origin and Destination(2006 ) 8 GE

9 25. goâ ÒÏ v låä üü öx ÁÈ Ÿ (â ŠdŸ )q À ço g«øq ~ rq«xöo À Í q y Ä t t t gk Ò z ² q}»qég ço ss Âq Äg 41 ²ùŒ Žz t³² íãq² Í d ±Ç v qö²é e  ÒÏq Ÿ Í 27. v z t gº Ì ³ } Œ Ÿ â «42 B. 移民政策 28. ̓ n Í²Ç }z } gì Âö²é ±² }Ä ±² Í Ÿ ² z } â ö²é ±z } }ü (±Ç ) jz tÿ qiø ̓ 29. z }f z t ̓ Èrâ o 43 o 44 Í 45 š q o o ºq ŸÂ Í 40 f z t n dv È o Ú Guide to Private Employment Agencies, } 26 È( Œ 38) Farooq Azam, Public Policies to Support International Migration, } 11 È( Œ 30) 41 ~ Sectoral Performance Audit Report on the Overseas Workers Welfare Program of the Government (CYs 2005 and 2006)( 2008 ) } 24 Ž 25 È 42 Ú Ú z ÁÈ ² ¾ 10( Œ 32) 43 Ú dq ç Øo z Mandatory HIV testing for employment of migrant workers in eight countries of South-East Asia From discrimination to social dialogue(2009 ) ù  44 John Welshman Alison Bashford, Tuberculosis, migration, and medical examination lessons from history Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, } 60 í } 4 ( ) } 282 Ž 284 È 45 Šü ö ʈ( öˆ) HIV Vulnerabilities of Migrant Women from Asia to the Arab States, Shifting from silence, stigma and shame to safe mobility with dignity, equity and justice(2008 ) } 32 È 46 o ʈ o ºq žn nâí( ) ù  CountryList_TravelRestrictions_July2012.pdf Jeffrey V. Lazarus öºwt HIVrelated restrictions on entry, residence and stay in the WHO European Region a survey Journal of the International AIDS Society, } 13 í } 2 ( ) GE

10 º ƒ Œz t 47 ~ü È Ã o É q 48 dú z tq ̓ 49 Àv 30. ̓ qkn q¹}ÿ «50 Í º o Í u Ìp¹ºìm d goÿ ̓ Âvq Äq{ø 51 gâ tyùœ² ¹q m ˆ Åg qíã 52 gâ ¹p q ƒgàùœ Žqˆ± ùœ z t³ xë ¹pŒÿ y ±Ç nµ Àp²q z tùœ² ³ x ro ̓ k z t² i z mžž o 53 ýâ ~ oq~ 31. Í k }üÿ g² u ü q À ²Ÿq Žg Ãy e Ÿ q 54 Ÿ u ü qâ Í â Çp¹ºìmrqq² ÂÍ y È ù nq º ÂÍ qž tq e Ì Žn 툱ç q y Ç qz tkùœ Í g ùœ º gö ùqð 56 q } ù 47 Joseph J. Amon Katherine Wiltenburg Todrys, Fear of Foreigners HIV-related restrictions on entry, stay, and residence Journal of the International AIDS Society, } 11 í } 8 ( ) 48 ~} 65/277 úà } Ú 2010 ºp o o È q (} 200 ú) 50 Richard Coker, Migration, public health and compulsory screening for TB and HIV z z 1(¹º }u{ 2003 ) 51 A/64/ Phillip Nieburg öºwt Moving Beyond the U.S. Government Policy of Inadmissibility of HIV-Infected Noncitizens n Âu{f o / o ( ) } 6 È 53 Irving E. Salit öºwt Travel patterns and risk behaviour of HIV-positive people travelling internationally Canadian Medical Association Journal, } 172 í } 7 ( ) } 884 Ž 888 È 54 A/64/ ü } 30 Ž Ú z Mandatory HIV testing, } 55 È( Œ 43) 10 GE

11 qz t²ÿ Í qºw t mž r 57 Í Ê } º 33. z tü ö² Äg 58 ²öo xö  59 íˆ Ð ýq z k ùœ ͳ 60 Ÿ ¾ Ž oš g f Ÿ² ƒ 61 Ç o  qz tùœ r { ˆwy Ø ³ÍÄgq Ø ùœ o ùœù íãqå x ŸÍ² 62 Í ˆ q gâ ŸÍ²Ç qt ˆ± n Ͳ 34. x¹ºìmgn n Ͳ p qÿ gàqz t o d j o qz t 63 z } Ÿ gà ¾ oÿ q ± 35. Çp¹ºìmrq ÂÍ È q  ùœ u py ù q ºÂÍ qž nâí ź q xž 64 È Ãy Å nqž dù ² gì ~ oq À ²ŸÃy John Welshman Alison Bashford, Tuberculosis, migration, and medical examination } 282 È( Œ 44) ºz Ÿ ù  58 ACHIEVE CARAM, Health at Stake Access to Health of Overseas Filipino Workers, 2005 (2006 ) } 16 È 59 ìm o ʈ Guidelines for using HIV Testing Technologies in Surveillance Selection, Evaluation and Implementation (2001 ) WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/ UNAIDS/01.22E ú z 60 CARAM Asia, State of Health of Migrants 2007 Mandatory testing (2007 ) } 41 È 61 A/64/272, } t Singapore - Maid to Order Ending Abuses against Migrant Domestic Workers in Singapore, } 17 í } 10 (C) ( ) } 92 È 63 Sevil Sönmez öºwt Human rights and health disparities for migrant workers in the UAE } 13 í } 2 (2011 ) o ʈ The impact of HIV-related restrictions on entry, stay and residence an annotated bibliography (2009 ) } 5 È 64 A/HRC/13/30, } 52 Ž 61 ˆ t à Vélez Loor Í qìà A/HRC/20/24, } 4 È 65 ìm Guidance on human rights and involuntary detention for XDR-TB control (2007 ) GE

12 36. nf ²p ² Í qìm  i»qég nf Ÿ ²gz t³í qf 66 À q nxö n f Øqm zøòo~ oq~ ùœe z tq xÿ 67 q nf z Ä ço Ø dço Ø«² º Í Ÿ gà Ÿ nqz t 68 o qz t g nf i ³Íˆ± Í 69 z ²Ÿ n Ž g Ÿ n ² q ƒ z otü q ƒ ~«q Ÿ Ÿ n Œ ö ˆn z t Ÿ n Ͳ ôro 71 ²ùŒí wy txö tqÿ v ˆ n Ͳq¹ºìmkn ÄgùŒ n ºp n Ͳq ÒÏz t 72 n Ͳq ˆz t Ø Œ s Ÿ öº À go z tqÿ Ù Í }üÿ q x n } 73 ± Í ŸÍ²q z t ² ±Ç ýkùœ ço g«ø ÅÅg Ä C. 获得医疗设施 物资和服务 38. v gì ýz t} Ûˆƒ ù ù ~«qço g«ø Ÿ q iø Å 66 Ât Šr Í qü t i Undocumented migrants and refugees in Malaysia Raids, Detention and Discrimination } 489/2 ú( ) t Ukraine - On the Margins Rights Violations against Migrants and Asylum Seekers at the New Eastern Border of the European Union ( ) 67 A/HRC/14/20/Add.4, } 92 Cathy Zimmerman Ligia Kiss Mazeda Hossain, Migration and Health A Framework for 21st Century Policy-Making PLOS Medicine, } 8 í } 5 ( ) } 1 Ž 6 È 68 t Discrimination, Denial and Deportation, Human Rights Abuses Affecting Migrants Living with HIV, ( ) 69 t United States - Chronic Indifference HIV/AIDS Services for Immigrants Detained by the United States, } 19 í } 5 (G)( ) 70 ~} 43/173 úà Âz ñê 24 Ž ˆ ²xçìmf Šü~ Farmworkers in the Southeast Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississipi ( ) ù  72 t For a Better Life Migrant Worker Abuse in Bahrain and the Government Reform Agenda ( ) 73 ~z Ä Ø Unlocking liberty A way forward for U.S. immigration detention policy ( ) 12 GE

13 z tœ } s ¹ s qžn Ì ÂÍ qz } xö¹} z t º Å z t s qr À owy ço Øq À 74 öm¹k í g ý ³² z tiðs qçoyìžçoâí 75 ²yÂÍ ²öo ž Ÿ q² qiø 39. Ä } É ço g«ø xv Ûˆƒq«Žp² ³ q q oz t º Å z t ç 76 íˆ Äg ço Ø kùœù r Ø dg~µáùœ µé Ÿ²q 77 z t Ž wç «â «n ²q«nr Îq t Å z tã s ºwço Ø ²öoÅ ñê g Ì xoo Ÿ g Ÿ ÁÈ 79 ²y Ž Å z tq ƒÿ à ÅÇjo ù q{q 80 ÃÅ Àí ÿ Ê Å z tqž ² oÿ k² oëÿ 81 g² z tftxö fx~ o À qço«n 41. çoƒ z Í ¾q } Å z ³ q çøt Èýz h Å z ² ÍÊoÍ 82 Ÿh qz 74 Sarah Willen, Migration, illegality and health Mapping embodied vulnerability and debating health-related deservingness Social Science & Medicine, } 74 í } 6 ( ) } 805 Ž 811 È 75 z 2015 ýö zfqÿ ÁÈ z Ÿ ù }ö q z(2012 ) } 4 È 76 z ÁÈ Âü ú Access to Health Care for Undocumented Migrants in Europe (2007 ) } 7 È 77 CARAM Asia, göÿºpz tq ýz táè ~ rq ( ) } 5 È 78 z ÁÈ Âü ú Access to Health Care, } 8 È( Œ 76) 79 ü } 9 È 80 ü 81 Anahi Viladrich, Beyond welfare reform Reframing undocumented immigrants entitlement to health care in the United States, a critical review Social Science & Medicine, } 74 í } 6 ( ) } 824 È 82 z ÁÈ Âü ú Access to Health Care, } 45 È( Œ 76) GE

14 ùœÿ n Í²Ç Å z ¼ qço ³ 83 ² ¹ Å q o ²ˆ wy ³Í ÒÏ Åg qÿ Éà Ÿ Ãv 42. Ÿ z t ÍÂͺ çqå q z t³ mž g ¹ ço Ø º Áq± Ø 84 Å z t Å { ºqŸ Ãv ˆwy ço Ø 85 Ÿ µá   k n q  86 kùœ g ço ØqÃv äãv 43. Ÿ ¾ ý Å z t~ ²üº äqÿ q Çz q à o ço ø } Ø qÿ«87 d ùœˆz t p Ì ƒ gwyùœ Âv ²og x Âvq ~«q o 88 k Ÿ ùœ Žz t fžçí Ÿ qÿg v g ² qço Ø ø t xöÿ È~ 44. çÿgkùœ Íz t ä q ~ äf qz çãv 89 z tùœås q dwy q~ çoƒ Ÿç Øk wyqooqçm d³ qçøt ù 83 Heide Castañeda, Illegality as risk factor A survey of unauthorized migrant patients in a Berlin clinic Social Science & Medicine, } 68 í } 8 (2009 ) } 1559 È üç ˆ South Africa Migrants health care hit by deportations ( ¼ ) ù  84 Richard Mines öºwt Pathways to Farmworker Health Care, Case Study No. 1 The East Coachella Valley, A baseline report of the Agricultural Worker Health Initiative (ØÌy q¾du { ) } 20 Ž 21 È dnç é~ ço À Access to healthcare for undocumented migrants in 11 European Countries 2008 Survey report ( ) } 69 È 85 z ÁÈ Âü ú Access to Health Care, } 8 È( Œ 76) 86 ü 87 z 2015 ýö zfqÿ ÁÈ } 4 È( Œ 75) 88 State of Health of Indonesian Migrant Workers Access to Health of Indonesian Migrant Workers, 2005 (2006 ) 89 Ÿ ~ké~ Barriers to Healthcare Services for Migrants }u ~ ( ) ù  14 GE

15 z t gwy i ºŸ ÁÈq ä y giÿg º 90 f o 45. v o g Ÿ qºà z ²z ï ùœ Øz t ~ o º o qéã 91 v wy f²zfœ o z tf o iý ŸÙ o «q ÀÎp ƒtø 92 q ³²ç Ìq ˆ x~ ù 93 xöx~ Ãö²é 94 xv x~ à â çoyìv±ç Í q ù ˆz t z { µœs ² yì ÙÚü o o â o q o Å ²y ¾ xž ùœ 뱂 q oi D. 肮脏 危险和有辱人格的工作以及职业健康 46. ŠdŸ Ÿ ù q µé v ŠdŸ } Œ íã ±t Ÿdqz tg qœ v ²q } Í rs Í Ÿ 95 vo² qz t Å z t ºŒ ùœøò gå q ƒ Žwy Äg Ì Ì p Ø Ûq ƒ 96 ÙÀoÒÏž 97 q q ÙtÍ } Í Ÿ ÙtÍ z ùœgg Äg q 90 ü } 24 Ž 26 È 91 öˆ ºüƒzl Migration, Mobility and HIV A rapid assessment of risks and vulnerabilities in the Pacific ( ) } 10 Ž 12 È 92 nç é~ Providing antiretroviral therapy for mobile populations Lesson learned from cross border ARV Programme in Musina, South Africa ( ) } 6 È ù  ilepops_eng_2012.pdf 93 f Âý ¹ Ž 2011 m 94 Robert Holzmann Johannes Koettl Taras Chernetsky, Portability Regimes of Pension and Health Care Benefits for International Migrants An Analysis of Issues and Good Practices x~ ÃÁÈ} 0519 ú z( ) } 4 È 95 A/HRC/20/15, } 5 96 Godfrey Kanyenze, African migrant labour situation in Southern Africa ÂŽn ~Šü ~Å É~ºpz Ú q~ rq ¼ˆ Ž t Building a Better World Cup Protecting Migrant Workers in Qatar ahead of FIFA 2022(2012 ) } 6 È Simona M. Gallo Mosala, The Work Experience of Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa } 33 úáè z(ú êå ç Øo 2008 ) } 23 È GE

16 ÙtÍ ˆÄg z tù Ägq ñ ùœ Í ¹q z 98 } 47. } º íã g tä sœ q } ˆn oz öm z t 99 nù º ssq Àk öm 100 q gì p qÿ² À  qt f šœ Œ xöî Žq Œo gxtºé 101 Ägqt ²p ìmqƒ j «d üü â}² ØÒo } qÿ Éà Š s Ÿ q j Äq z } t ² µéq Î{ d Äq ¹ Ž² 103 ùœ xz t q x ²ù Œ Žz tföm q roz v ý ŠdŸ ³Í g qz t Ÿ 105 tço à «q rå í z t º Å z t 106 }d qéâ À q 98 t Slow Movement Protection of Migrants Rights in 2009 ( ) } 8 È 99 Xiuwen Dong James W. Platner, Occupational fatalities of Hispanic construction workers from 1992 to 2000 American Journal of Industrial Medicine, } 45 í } 1 ( ) } 50 Ž 51 È 100 Sevil Sönmez öºwt Human rights and health disparities } 5 È( Œ 63) 101 ü } 4 È 102 t Slow Movement, } 8 È( Œ 98) t Are You Happy to Cheat Us Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in Russia (2009 ) t United Arab Emirates. The Island of Happiness Exploitation of Migrant Workers on Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi (2009 ) A/HRC/14/30, } t Building a Better World Cup, } 4 68 È( Œ 97) Xiuwen Dong James W. Platner, Occupational fatalities } 48 È( Œ 99) 104 Marc B. Schenker, A Global Perspective of Migration and Occupational Health American Journal of Industrial Medicine, } 53 í } 4 ( ) } 331 È Manuel Carballo Jose Julio Divino Damir Zeric, Migration and health in the European Union Tropical Medicine and International Health, } 3 í } 12 (1998 ) } 939 È 105 A/HRC/20/15, } t United Arab Emirates. Building Towers, Cheating Workers Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in the United Arab Emirates, } 18 í } 8 (E)( ) } 49 È Lori A. Nessel, Disposable Workers Applying a Human Rights Framework to Analyze Duties Owed to Seriously Injured or Ill Migrants Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, } 19 í } 1 (2012 ) } 62 È 16 GE

17 à 107 pûe q t Ÿ³² Ž ùœ s ±ƒ qço Ø d ý q«{ Á«¾d 50. ¾d g qšdéã š ö¾n ºwä q ùœ~øò  108 Ž x ÁÈ r 109 qƒ ÚÙk ƒ³ ï ùœ Ž ÎΠȳ²ù Í ŸqŠdŸ ¹ xöÿ ŸÙ Í v ² Éà 51. ºw Œ íã ±t q Å xöúù Šd Ÿ ¹ rå q ÀèÉ ³ ˆz ¾d tåi Ì ƒ zq{â ² z ² jÿ Äq 110 z t ƒ z Ø ìm Ég à «w xö ²À 111 Ø om o qéã ü Ï owy ço ØqŒ q ç q¾dz t o qéãî gwy ºp o q u ˆn ¹ Ž ço Ø íˆ «ço à Šz t ²q Ì um 113 ùœ «o ² ±Ç µ ý¾dz t ºpço à «qù ùk q 53. Ù Î p¾ ² ç ²q Ø o¾ dz t ço źüÅgq Ä Ù xççof ý¾dz t ² ù«qço Øq Ø ¾ tø Ù Î ä µqg Í o Ø â xççøt ç j  q 107 t Are You Happy to Cheat Us } 64 È( Œ 102) Marc B. Schenker, A Global Perspective } 331 È( Œ 104) 108 Jennifer Griffin Varda Soskolne, Psychological distress among Thai migrant workers in Israel Social Science & Medicine, } 57 í } 5 ( ) } 773 È 109 Ann E. Hiott öºwt Migrant Farmworker Stress Mental Health Implications Journal of Rural Health, } 24 í } 1 (2008 ) } 32 Ž 39 È 110  Exploited Labour Migrant Workers in Italy s Agricultural Sector (2012 ) } 16 È 111 ü Kristen Borre Luke Ertle Mariaelisa Graff, Working to Eat Vulnerability, Food Insecurity, and Obesity among Migrant and Seasonal Farmworker Families American Journal of Industrial Medicine, } 53 í } 4 (2010 ) } 444 È 112 z Briefing Note on HIV and Labour Migration in Mozambique ( ) } 4 È ù  Notes_HIV_Mozambique.pdf 113 Don Villarejo öºwt The Health of California s Immigrant Hired Farmworkers American Journal of Industrial Medicine, } 53 í(2010 ) } 395 È GE

18 ço Øxö r ² çof ØqºÀ õ ko~ 51%x Žxç ¹k 5,260 z tf ë µé 115 g z o x~h ¹k fë 7.5% 116 qz Ÿ²²ƒ duâp ²fà qå µá ØÒ o Ÿ q À â ƒåq z Åq Ì p Ì x~ gàq rpr À ï ˆ z t gèéœ dÿî ² äqˆƒ 118 z t º Û ŸÃy h q ƒ ³Íüy Ÿg 119 v s Ÿ öº À Ÿgâ ûê s ro zq ƒ z «Â²À( Øoo ÉÃ)xö g 120 z t fköj ž~ ¼É q ÎÎxö xáè À q Ž r â Ž qú x~ à â ço à ¹ µé z t à 122 üq ÙÍ «Ãv Ÿ 114 Candace Kugel Edward Zuroweste, The State of Health Care Services for Mobile Poor Populations History, Current Status and Future Challenges Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, } 21 í } 2 ( ) } 421 Ž 429 È 115 Ú Domestic workers across the world Global and regional statistics and the extent of legal protection (2013 ) } 39 È 116 ü } 2 È 117 z táè ~ } 1 ú } 25 Ž E/CN.4/2004/76, } 26 Maria Theresa Ujano-Batangan, Women and Migration The Mental Health Nexus A research on Individual and Structural Determinants of Stress and Mental Health Problems of Filipino Women Migrant Domestic Workers ( ACHIEVE, 2011 ) } 32 È 119 z táè ~ } 1 ú } 7 È 120 E/CN.4/2004/76, } 25 Ž 35 A/HRC/14/30, } 30 CARAM Asia, Reality Check Rights & Legislation for Migrant Domestic Workers Across Asia (2011 ) Ú Decent work for domestic workers (1)( ) t Singapore - Maid to Order, } 35 Ž 36 È( Œ 62) 121 Sevil Sönmez öºwt Human rights and health disparities } 6 È( Œ 63) t Î Ø Saudi Arabia UN experts outraged at beheading of a Sri Lankan domestic worker  {( ) ù  NewsID=12922&LangID=E 122 Ú Domestic workers across the world( Œ 115) z töº Ì ~ } 1 ú } 18 Ž GE

19 Ÿ n Í²Ç xö³í ý q Ù² } üz rp n ÙÀo qòï 123 qz tq Àm ŽŸ ²g vx~q 124 go Ÿ iø ÚÙ ŠdŸ ¹ xöx~ à z tg qœ 57. gì κ Í ÂÚ (Ú )2011 ³²o t¹ (} 189 ú¹ ) } 201 ú ºf z t ³Í ŠdŸ ¹ låüüxöúù q Ço Ð z töº Ì ~ Çoºpz tq} 1(2010)ú ºfg̺ z t fz ²z üâ q Œ ³² Ÿ²q l z ²zq  z t v ˳ Ÿ Ÿ iø Äq j 58. «{ z qÿ º ÿ³í«² z g tµ qtˆ g rº gå Ÿg qšdÿ íãâ o öºw ~ oo ³Í qéã Î 125 ggˆÿgøòo ³ Íq µ 126 vowy ço Ø ŽºŸ gà ä 127 ¼Ø u kq n ggˆÿgùœˆ¾ z qí ý Ÿg º q² Ÿgr Ÿ Í 128 Ÿdq «kÿn g Í o öºw~ oq kn 129 t«ùœìn z qå Ø q Í z táè ~ } 1 ú } Sevil Sönmez öºwt Human rights and health disparities } 3 È( Œ 63) Nisha Varia, Sweeping Changes A Review of Recent Reforms on Protections for Migrant Domestic Workers in Asia and the Middle East Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, } 23 í } 1 (2011 ) } 272 È 125 A/HRC/14/20, } TAMPEP  ~ Sex Work, Migration, Health A report on the intersections of legislations and policies regarding sex work, migration and health in Europe (2009 ) } 10 È 127 A/HRC/14/20, } t Sex Workers at Risk Condoms as Evidence of Prostitution in Four US Cities (2012 ) 129 ü } 47 È 130 Kamala Kempadoo, Globalizing Sex Workers Rights Canadian Woman Studies/Les Cahiers de La Femme, } 22 í } 3 Ž 4 (2003 / ) } 145 È GE

20 59. z { Ÿ n ͲqùŒ ² Âvo º ùœ ñ ³Íe q ço g«ø 131 µ Íz qÿ Ä } öwyqä Ï oÿ q ¹p à g rº qˆ z Ž ¼ˆn à v Žíà Ÿg xö o ºw ~ ooqéã fv tt ço Ø ü ¼ q t ggˆÿg È ÚÙ ŠdŸ ¹xö ù«qço Øq rå gìœ Å z 61. Ä z õ ìm qí ÄÉÊ xv qÿ ºÉ 133 gž o ± j q ý v Ÿ m Ÿ â  o ~ qu q xöˆ ¼Ÿ² äq }ü Ÿo Åq ö}üÿ 134 E. 精神健康 62. ö ù«qèâ o xÿ Øö Ÿ ¼ q µé x o Íq ³µ ÁÈ i 135 xöz t ço g«ø ÍÂÍ swyq xÿ ùœ Ÿ 131 t Sex Workers at Risk, } 22 È( Œ 128) 132 ü 133 H. Yang öºwt Workplace and HIV-related sexual behaviours and perceptions among female migrant workers AIDS Care, } 17 í } 7 ( ) } 819 Ž 833 È o ʈ UNAIDS Guidance Note on HIV and Sex Work (2009 ) A/HRC/14/20, } Agnes Binagwaho öºwt Developing human rights-based strategies to improve health among female sex workers in Rwanda Health and Human Rights, } 12 í } 2 (2010 ) z o ʈ Assessment of Mobility and HIV Vulnerability among Myanmar Migrant Sex Workers and Factory Workers in Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand (2007 ) } 26 Ž 27 È 135 E/CN.4/2005/51 20 GE

21 63. z xt q ï gftq ä j x~ µömo ä z xÿ q t Àpft ï Ž Àq ü Ú Ì oú ä xö z ²zfqŒÙ z { x~ m z tq ³ x~ ço Øq À z t xÿ q 137 z ²ùŒ Žn ±Ç q tçj og 138 z t º Å z t ³³qµ ² ä s Îqx~ñ 139 ±Ç µ z töº z ²zqüf Ågqx~ k ² «pnz tõ qx~ Ù x Ãx~ k ï ³ q«å vo Œ íã ±t qz tågqšdíã È qï ¾d tçjq šï º 141 tågqšd â Ãyxö ³ q kë 142 z } t Ž Øq z º 143 Í ŸÚÙ xöšdÿ ¹ ù Ùpƒ xoo ƒ qéã 136 Nazilla Khanlou, Migrant mental health in Canada Canadian Issues/Thèmes canadien (2010 ) } 9 Ž 16 È Fang Gong öºwt A life course perspective on migration and mental health among Asian immigrants The role of human agency Social Science & Medicine, } 73 í } 11 (2011 ) } 1618 Ž 1626 È 137 H.B.M. Murphy, Migration, culture and mental health Psychological Medicine, } 7 í } 4 (1977 ) } 677 Ž 684 È Cultural identities and cultural congruency a new model for evaluating mental distress in immigrants Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, } 111 í } 2 (2005 ) } 84 Ž 93 È Lorena de los Angeles Núñez Carrasco, Living on the Margins Illness and Healthcare among Peruvian Migrants in Chile (2008 ) } 162 È 138 Yao Lu, Household migration, social support, and psychosocial health The perspective from migrant sending areas Social Science & Medicine, } 72 í } 2 ( ) } 141 È 139 Ilan Meyer, Prejudice as Stress Conceptual and Measurement Problems American Journal of Public Health, } 93 í } 2 ( ) } 262 Ž 265 È 140 Laura Simich öºwt Providing Social Support for Immigrants and Refugees in Canada Challenges and Directions Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, } 7 í } 4 ( ) } 260 È 141 J. Mearns, J. Dunn P.R. Lees-Haley, Psychological effects of organophosphate pesticides A review and call for research by psychologists Journal of Clinical Psychology, } 50 í } 2 ( ) } 286 Ž 293 È 142 Maria Theresa Ujano-Batangan, Women and Migration, } 22 È( Œ 118) 143 Sevil Sönmez öºwt Human rights and health disparities } 5 È( Œ 63) GE

22 66. np kìm Ø «144 xáèùœ Í o Ͳ o x~ k Ùq À oo 145 íˆ o kìm Ø z â z tk µéìn² Ø ² o 146 ŸÍ²ùŒk fï 147 ˆ t zq À k Ìn kìm g«ø 67. Ÿ r ï d ù«ù ~«qx~ k kìm Ø xž  x oo ±Ç v ˆË ÈoË Ù Ø v í Ç qz to z xÿ q xö kìm Øq² 68. Œ Øq ä qz ìm } Øoz kìm Øq ~ 148 d z ä qxççøt kùxö n gwyk Ÿ qz kÿ q À p² qz t ix~ k ØùŒ Ž kÿ Ÿe n v z t qµá ³ÍÒÏ ±Ç Àwyq kÿ ÁÈ ² qz tw Í rs ² } F. 女性以及性健康和生殖健康 70. ²Ÿ ÌÉ x v z Ÿ ÅqŒ ²y Œ Ÿ qüymk x~ ä ³ q ëz tq Ì } Ÿ ÅÅg qœ 150 «144 E/CN.4/2005/51, } Heide Castañeda, Illegality as risk factor } 1559 È( Œ 83) 146 Francis Sanchez Albert Gaw, Mental Health Care of Filipino Americans Psychiatric Services, } 58 í } 6 ( ) } 815 È 147 Ø Âƒço } f Building Partnerships Conversations with Latina/o migrant workers about mental health needs and community strengths ( ) } 7 È ù  Todd P. Gilmer öºwt Initiation and Use of Pubic Mental Health Services by Persons with Severe Mental Illness and Limited English Proficiency Psychiatric Services, } 58 í } 12 ( ) } 1561 È 149 Leda Perez Jacqueline Martinez, Community Health Workers Social Justice and Policy Advocates for Community Health and Well-Being American Journal of Public Health, } 98 í } 1 ( ) } 11 Ž 14 È 150 à ~ ºp z tq} 26(2008)ú } 5 Gloria Moreno-Fontes Chammartin, Female migrant workers situation in the labour market (Ú 2006 ) ù  22 GE

23 «{xö qãvˆ ÇöÐ ØŒ z ² q qç qj èéhi 151 z g qå Ÿd Ø d q qòï p z ²zfqŒ ü køòo yqœ 71. Ì³Í gý ÍŸ xö «ƒpn ƒj o p Ìq køòo Ì ço xöz t ³ ço Åq«Å 152 Ì Ì Ÿxö ço Ø Ÿ o º ¹ ŸgqŒ Øo y o qåi 153 ±Ç Í p qõ ìm } n ü Å ³ qz º Å z qœ 72. Ÿ v º z } ÛˆƒŒ ìm g«ø ìm Ø ¾ qºƒä Ÿ m Ÿ Ä â º ¹ ü q º ƒ Œz tqg Œ ºz { ÿü 73. q ̓ öj qz ³² 154 ² q ùœ ±Ç µåg qœ g x~ g Š ± 155 ³ q±ç z ÇöÐ Ÿ ¾ 156 ²y ž goãy u ü e q Ì k gý ç o ÙqÃv z i±î g i xö º Êm Ø ÅÅgx~ Ãv 158 µ y z q z g e Ÿ³² } ü qm Ÿ Ø 151 z Migration and Health in SADC A review of the literature (2010 ) } 19 È 152 à ~ } 26 ú } Šü tø (tø ) State of the World Population 2006, A Passage to Hope Women and International Migration (2006 ) } 38 Ž 39 È Kenda Crozier Pleumjit Chotiga Michael Pfeil, Factors influencing HIV screening decisions for pregnant migrant women in South-East Asia Midwifery (2012 ) } 1 È ù  t Singapore - Maid to Order, } 90 È( Œ 62) 155 ü } 93 È A/64/272, } t Sri Lanka/Middle East - Exported and Exposed Abuses against Sri Lankan Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Lebanon, and the United Arab Emirates, } 19 í } 6 (C)( ) } 38 È 157 A/66/254 à ~ } 26 ú } tø State of the World Population 2006, } 37 È( Œ 153) GE

24 Ÿ g Ž y² íãqž s rçm ¹q 159 gˆq g ³ÍÊo z k ¹q p q r rð rý r Ÿ Øö q Ä 161 ùœ r µqÿ Ì â r Çmƒ ƒ n xö r r r r 162 rö ²z x~q }à oz fçj q À 163 z k²n m ¹ q 14 rœ ý ¹ qrœ 164 Ùpz r Ÿ Ø }ü yqÿ 四. 结论和建议 76. z tqÿ ¾ Ÿo z töº q Ð q {q Ø o Ð q Ÿ ¾³²v z t } Ì ÍÂÍ gz t o à gì ±Ç x jz tqÿ (a) ¾ Å z tí p Ì q ìm } } Ÿ º }ñê ² } Ì r â Ÿ q À Íz t ³Í ùx qÿ Í (b) Ÿ ³²ù Í Ÿqö²é Ú é v z tq Ì Äg qiøxöÿ Ø â Ÿ ³Í g q«(c) ÙÚ Ä z t Ú ÌÉÊq x wyqÿ u ŸÄ xöšd r â Ž q À v gºpz 159 t Singapore - Maid to Order, } 90 Ž 91 È( Œ 62) 160 z HIV and Bangladeshi Women Migrant Workers An assessment of vulnerabilities and gaps in services(2012 ) } 39 È 161 Gail Webber öºwt Facilitators and barriers to accessing reproductive health care for migrant beer promoters in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam A mixed methods study Globalization and Health, } 8 í } 21 ( ) 162 Paola Bollini öºwt Pregnancy outcome of migrant women and integration policy A systematic review of the international literature Social Science & Medicine, } 68 í } 3 (2009 ) } 456 È Manuel Carballo Jose Julio Divino Damir Zeric, Migration and health in the European Union } 938 È( Œ 104) 163 Paola Bollini öºwt Pregnancy outcome of migrant women } 456 È( Œ 163) 164 Ú 2000 ºp 1952 m ¹ ( )¹ (} 183 ú¹ ) } 4 24 GE

25 tq } ² ͵Éq q xv q y (d) ý z t ºpº Ì º Ÿ q v Äg q À v Ÿ ³ (e) ³² ÇÅ qrs Á«Íq (f) ³²v Änüü}üŸ dù Í Ÿ z t ³ Ägq (g) à ̓ o ÿ q z } ² } p v qy goÿ (h) ¼ ìm g«ø z tq ƒ ¾ v z t â Å z tµœ È o ço g«ø Ù Â z tf o à çãv ä Ÿ d ºqÃv (i) v z t â Å z t ² qz t µœ kìm g«ø â Ø x~ Ù ƒ Š (j) v Ðq ¼ÚÙ ŠdŸ ¹ x~ à Êöºw r Ìqz t â t Å z t (k) ³² Ì³Í g ù qÿ Í «v z t º voíãÿdqz t ³Ägq ÒÏ (l)  xÿ gàgn n Ͳz t v } Âý² z t d o Ž ü v ± Ž z tí²ç Í²Í Ä oq (m)  n ͲŠz t ˆº nü ä x wy ³ÒÏ v wyµés Ÿ (n) ÙÚ z tšü~ ~ xv z t â Å z t ² qz t Í qxÿ õ } â Š ± y Ð x~ Ù ƒqí rs Í Ÿ GE