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1 Pagan * * CY03507-

2 240

3 Pagan * Pagan Plain Pagan Dynasty, *

4 242 2,217 Anaratha Stupa Pagoda Temple Monastery Pagan Plain

5 (Pagan) ,000 2, Stupa Pagoda Relics 1174 Narapatisithu, Pali Mons

6 244 Sanskrit Ananda Temple Mahabodhi Pagoda Sulamani Temple kubyaukkyi Temple Kubyaukgyi Temple Nagayon Temple Thatbyinnyu Temple Kyanzittha 1091 Ananta Panna Supreme, endless wisdom Anada 200 Pagoda

7 (Pagan) 245

8 246

9 (Pagan) 247

10 248 Kubyaukkyi Temple 1113 Rajakumar

11 (Pagan) 249 Kubyaukgyi Temple Kyanzittha Umin 1468

12 Stupas

13 (Pagan) 251 Nantaungmya, Bodh Gaya 9

14 252 10

15 (Pagan) 253 Alaungsithu, Thatbyinnyu Omniscience

17 (Pagan) 255 Dhammayangyi Temple Shwesandau Pagoda Shwezigon Pagoda Buhpaya Pagoda 14

19 (Pagan) 257 Shwedagon Pagoda Dvarapala Bodhisattva

20 258 17

21 (Pagan) 259 Gothic Style Dharmakaya Supreme Truth the Dharma

22 260 Henry Yule 1855 G. H. Luce. Paul Strachan1989 Pagan, Art and Architecture of Old Burma P. S. Pagan pp Ministry of Culture of Burma1979Pictorial Guide to Pagan PGP P.e Pyinbya

23 (Pagan) 261 Pyinbya Tampawadi Luca Tettoni & Daniel Kahrs 1996: Pagan, LD Paganp.34. PGP P.e Chrystal Mirror1977: The Stupa, Sacred Symbol of Enlightenment Vol.12 P. S. Pagan, PGP P. S. Pagan 71No No.1597 PGPp.13 LD Pagan p.35 P. S. Pagan, pp PGPp.9 LD Pagan p.44 pp P. S. Pagan, pp p.88 PGPp.32. & p.7. Kim Inglis ed.1990 : Myanmar Style, Art, Architecture Design of Burma, Introduction Shwedagon Pagoda Daw Myint Myint1996:Shwedagon, L & D Pagan, p.35

24 262 LD Pagan, p.36 p.42 p Crystal Mirror (1977). The Stupa, Sacred Symbol of Enlightenment. California, Dharma Publishing Co. Daw Myint Myint (1996). Shwedagon. Myanmar, Yangon University Press. Kim Inglis ed. (1990). Myanmar Style, Art, Architecture Design of Burma. Singapore, Periphes. Luca Tettoni & Daniel Kahrs (1996). Pagan. Yangon, Myanmar, Ava Publishing House. Ministry of Culture of Burma (1979). Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Rangoon, The Printing and Publishing Corporation. Paul Strachan (1989). Pagan, Art and Architecture of Old Burma. Scotland, Kiscadale Publictions

25 Journal of National Taipei Teachers College, Vol.XIII(June 2000) NATIONAL TAIPEI TEACHERS COLLEGE 263 The Social Impact and Artistic Value of Pagan s Peligious Architecture Chiung-chang Chen* ABSTRACT This study sets out to explore the historical meaning of Pagan s Buddhistic architecture. By classifying Pagan s architecture according to the styles they expressed, examining the characteric of the six most impressive temples, this study enters into the analysis of Burmese tradition which reflects the multitude of cultural cross currents. An attempt is made to explain the social impact and artistic value of temples in Pagan as a whole. It also seeks to explain how Pagan becomes one of the most important historical sites and ancient religious centers in the world. *Chiung-chang Chen: Professor, Department of Social Studies Education

26 264 Journal of National Taipei Teachers College Vol. XIII

穨CY03519.PDF

穨CY03519.PDF 519544 519 * * CY03517- 520 519544 521 * 1987 76 ( 86) 1993 1995 * 522 ( 86 87) 20 ( 1991) 523 1 1 524 1949 22 3 5 ( 86) 1. 2. 3. 4. ( 72) ( 1993 1997) 525 34 5 4 10 34 2 526 134 2 2 527 19 ( 1996) ( 19881991)

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穨CY03509.PDF