カテゴリー Ⅱ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 736 号, ,2017 年 6 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 736, , Jun., 2017 DOI

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1 カテゴリー Ⅱ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 736 号, ,2017 年 6 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 736, , Jun., 2017 DOI オスティアにおける共和政期の地盤面と帝政期の街路面の地形学的分析オスティアローマ都市研究 III TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF REPUBLICAN GROUND SURFACE AND IMPERIAL STREET SURFACE IN OSTIA ANTICA Research on Roman urbanism in Ostia III * 堀賀貴 Yoshiki HORI An accurate observation of the raised surface of Ostian main streets can be made from the result of laser southward, and the gate was located on the east edge of the plateau facing a small valley. In the imperial period, the surface of the Decumanus Maximus was assembled in stages rather than commonly raised as a unit, and during the planning process. Keywords : Ostia, Republican fortress, street surface, Decumanus Maximus 1) Porta Romana Porta Laurentina Porta Marina 1.2km 600m 2) * Republican Ostia. 九州大学大学院人間環境学研究院都市建築学部門教授博士 ( 工学 ) M. Phil. Ostia at the end of the Republican Period. Prof., Dept. of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human- Prof., Dept. of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Dr. Eng. and M. Phil. 1609

ᅗ㸱ࠉඹ ᨻᮇ ᖇᨻᮇ 㠃 Street Surfaces of Republican and Imperial Streets. ᅗ㸳ࠉ ࢫ ኸᗈሙ せሰ Forum and Castrum of Ostia.

ᅵᮌᨵಟ ᴗ 3)ࠋ ኸᗈሙ せሰ ௦ ᇛ㛛㠃 4)㸪 ࢬ 㠃せሰ ௦ ᆅ ᶆ㧗ᕪ 1 㹫㐩ࡍ 㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠋ ࡓ ኸᗈሙ௨እ ሙᡤ 㸪๓ ௦ 㠃 ࡍ㑇ᵓࡀ ぢࡉ ᅗ㸴ࠉᖇᨻ ᮇ ࢫ ᒙ ඹ ไᮇ 㑇ᵓ Castrum and

㸦ᅗ㸲㸧㸪 ᇦ つᶍ ࡉ ࡆࡀ ࡓ 5)ࠋ ࠉᮏ 㸪 ࢫ ᡤ ඹ ᨻᮇ ᖇᨻ ᮇ ᒓࡍ ᆅ 㠃 ᶆ㧗 ẚ ࡍ ࡇ 㸪せሰ ௦ ᖇᨻ ᮇ ᆅᙧ ඖ ヨ㸪 ࡉ ࡆࡉ ࡓ ࡃ ᇛ㛛㐃せ㐨 ࡅ ィ ᛶ ࡘ ᐹࡍ ࠋ 㸪ศᯒ ࢨ ࢫ ࢢᢏ

ࡃ㸧 ࡋࡓࠋ ࢨ ࢫ ࢢࡀᥦ౪ࡍ Ⅼ 㸪㠃 ศᯒ ࡋ㸪 ᚋ ከࡃ ᪂ ぢ ࡓ ࡍࡇ 㛫㐪 ࠋᮏ Ⅼ ࢱ ᛶ ᙉㄪࡍ ࡓ 㸪 ࡁ 㝈 Ⅼ ᡂࡋࡓᅗ ࡗ ㄽ 㐍 ࡓࠋ 㸪 ኸᗈሙ ඹ ᨻᮇ㸪ᖇᨻ ᮇ ᆅ 㠃 ࠉ ௦ 㒔ᕷ ᮾす ᖿ 㐨

2 ᅗ㸱ࠉඹ ᨻᮇ ᖇᨻᮇ 㠃 Street Surfaces of Republican and Imperial Streets. ᅗ㸳ࠉ ࢫ ኸᗈሙ せሰ Forum and Castrum of Ostia. ᅗ㸲ࠉᖇᨻᮇ 㠃 ᒙ ࢨ ࢡᗋ Street Surface in the Imperial Period and Previous Mosaic Floor ಟ㸪ᨵ ࡀ ࡉ ࡓࠋᆅ ࡉ ࡆ ࡑ ࡘ ᐃᮇ ὥ Ỉ く ࢫ ᇦ ぢ ᅵᮌᨵಟ ᴗ 3)ࠋ ኸᗈሙ せሰ ௦ ᇛ㛛㠃 4)㸪 ࢬ 㠃せሰ ௦ ᆅ ᶆ㧗ᕪ 1 㹫㐩ࡍ 㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠋ ࡓ ኸᗈሙ௨እ ሙᡤ 㸪๓ ௦ 㠃 ࡍ㑇ᵓࡀ ぢࡉ ᅗ㸴ࠉᖇᨻ ᮇ ࢫ ᒙ ඹ ไᮇ 㑇ᵓ Castrum and Exposed republican structures. 㸦ᅗ㸲㸧㸪 ᇦ つᶍ ࡉ ࡆࡀ ࡓ 5)ࠋ ࠉᮏ 㸪 ࢫ ᡤ ඹ ᨻᮇ ᖇᨻ ᮇ ᒓࡍ ᆅ 㠃 ᶆ㧗 ẚ ࡍ ࡇ 㸪せሰ ௦ ᖇᨻ ᮇ ᆅᙧ ඖ ヨ㸪 ࡉ ࡆࡉ ࡓ ࡃ ᇛ㛛㐃せ㐨 ࡅ ィ ᛶ ࡘ ᐹࡍ ࠋ 㸪ศᯒ ࢨ ࢫ ࢢᢏ ィ ࡋࡓ ḟඖⅬ ࡓࠋ ࢱ Ỉᖹ᪉ ᗘ ᢸಖࡍ ࡓ ࢫ 㑇 ᡤ ᥦ౪ࡉ ࡓ GPS ࢱ ᗙᶆ ኚ ࡋࡓࠋᅗ㸯㸮ࠊ㸯５ࠊ 㸯６ࠊ㸯８ Ⅼ ࢱ ᖹ ᢞᙳᅗ ࡀ㸪㧗ࡉ㸦ᶆ㧗㸧 ᙉ ㄪࡍ ࡓ 㸪ᶆ㧗 ᛂࡌ ࢢ ࢫࢣ 㸦ప 㒊ศ ᬯࡃ㸪㧗㒊ศ ࡃ㸧 ࡋࡓࠋ ࢨ ࢫ ࢢࡀᥦ౪ࡍ Ⅼ 㸪㠃 ศᯒ ࡋ㸪 ᚋ ከࡃ ᪂ ぢ ࡓ ࡍࡇ 㛫㐪 ࠋᮏ Ⅼ ࢱ ᛶ ᙉㄪࡍ ࡓ 㸪 ࡁ 㝈 Ⅼ ᡂࡋࡓᅗ ࡗ ㄽ 㐍 ࡓࠋ 㸪 ኸᗈሙ ඹ ᨻᮇ㸪ᖇᨻ ᮇ ᆅ 㠃 ࠉ ௦ 㒔ᕷ ᮾす ᖿ 㐨 ࡍ ࡕࠕ ࢡ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ (Decumanus Maximus)6) ࡀ ኸᗈሙ ࡋ ぢ㝈 ࢫ ௨እ 㸦ᅗ㸳㸧ࠋ 㒊ศ㸦௨ 㸪㸧せሰ ௦ ᮾすᇛ㛛㸪ࡑ ṧ ࠋ ࡎ௨ ༢ ࢫ ᙧᡂ㐣グࡋ ࡃ 7)ࠋ ඹ ᨻᮇ㸦せሰ ௦㸧㸸 ௦ 㒔ᕷ ኸᗈሙ ࡃ㸪 ᆅ 㛫ࡀ ኸ Ꮡᅾࡋ ࡓࠋᪧᇛ㛛 ࡇ ᮇ ᒓࡍ ࠋ 1610 ᅗ㸵ࠉࠕ ࢢࢫ ࢫ Ẋ ᘓタ Construction of Temple of Rome and Augustus.

3m G 1.3m 15cm (Republican Gates ) 0.7m 90cm 15 Construction of Basilica and Curia.

3 (Republican Capitolium) (Temple of Rome and Augustus) (Curia) (Basilica) Capitolium 3 (Foro della Statua Eroica) (Caseggiato dei Triclini) A 2.0m 40cm B 2.0m 40cm 2.3m 1.6m Porta Laurentina (Cardo Maximus) C 2.6m 1.0 Forum Baths D 3.3m (Tempio di Roma e Augusto) F 1.3m G 1.3m 15cm (Republican Gates ) 0.7m 90cm 15 Construction of Basilica and Curia. Construction of New Capitolium and other buildings. Exposed Surface of the Republican Street below the Forum. Podium of the Early Capitolium. 1611

ᅗ㸯㸮ࠉ ኸᗈሙ ᶆ㧗ࠉGround levels around the Forum. 㟢ฟࡋ せሰ ௦ 㠃㸦ᆅⅬ㹃㸸ᶆ㧗 1.2m㸧 ᮾᇛ㛛 ᰕᗯ ᒙ ࡓ 㸪ࠕᪧ ௦ ᒓࡍ ࡇ ࡗ ࡗ 㸪ࡑ ໙㓄㟢ฟ㒊㛗 40m ᑐࡋ 0.

3m 㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠋ ௦ ࠕ᪂ ᘓタ㛫 ࡉ ࡆࡉ ࡓ 㠃 ࠉᪧすᇛ㛛せሰ ௦ 㠃 ḟᇙἐ ࡓ ㄆ ࡁ ࡀጇᙜ ࠋ ࠕ᪂ ᘓタ㸪 ኸᗈሙ ༡ ࡎ㸪 ࢬ 㠃 ṧࡉ ࡎ ᐃ ࡁ ࡀ㸪す ᙜ ẚ㧗ᕪࡀ ࡌ ࡓ ᥎ᐃ ࡁ 8)ࠋ ኸᗈሙ ᆅ ᇛ㛛 ࡋࡓ ᥎ᐃࡉ

6m ప ࠋ ᪧすᇛ㛛 ๓㠃 ẚ㧗ᕪ 70cm㸧 ࡗ ࡇ 㸪୧ (Via del Larario㸪ᅗ㸯㸮ࠉᆅⅬ㹆 ) ᒙ ࡀ ᰕᗯࡀ 1m ẁᕪ ㄝ ࡁ ࠋ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸱㸧ࠋ ḟᇙἐ ࡀすᇛ㛛 ࡌᶆ㧗 ࡍࠋ ࠉࡇ せሰ ௦ ᇛ㛛 ෆ 㸪 ኸᗈሙ 㧗 ࠉ ᡤ㸪

4 ᅗ㸯㸮ࠉ ኸᗈሙ ᶆ㧗ࠉGround levels around the Forum. 㟢ฟࡋ せሰ ௦ 㠃㸦ᆅⅬ㹃㸸ᶆ㧗 1.2m㸧 ᮾᇛ㛛 ᰕᗯ ᒙ ࡓ 㸪ࠕᪧ ௦ ᒓࡍ ࡇ ࡗ ࡗ 㸪ࡑ ໙㓄㟢ฟ㒊㛗 40m ᑐࡋ 0.5m ၥ వᆅ ࡀ㸪せሰ ௦ 㠃 ẚ ࡋ ฟࡋ 㧗 ࡇ ࠋ୪ ࡋ ṧ ࢬ 㠃 Ỉᖹ 㸪ࡘ せ㸪ඹ ᨻᮇ ࠕ๓ ᘓタ ࢫᖇ ሰ ௦ 㠃 ẚ㧗ᕪ m 㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠋ ௦ ࠕ᪂ ᘓタ㛫 ࡉ ࡆࡉ ࡓ 㠃 ࠉᪧすᇛ㛛せሰ ௦ 㠃 ḟᇙἐ ࡓ ㄆ ࡁ ࡀጇᙜ ࠋ ࠕ᪂ ᘓタ㸪 ኸᗈሙ ༡ ࡎ㸪 ࢬ 㠃 ṧࡉ ࡎ ᐃ ࡁ ࡀ㸪す ᙜ ẚ㧗ᕪࡀ ࡌ ࡓ ᥎ᐃ ࡁ 8)ࠋ ኸᗈሙ ᆅ ᇛ㛛 ࡋࡓ ᥎ᐃࡉ ᡤ ᶆ㧗㸦1.1m㸧㸪ࠕ ᙧ Ẋ 㠃ࡀ㸪ࠕ ๓㠃 ᛴ ໙㓄㸦 ࠕ (Tempio Rotondo) ๓ ẚ ᑡ ࡃ 0.6m ప ࠋ ᪧすᇛ㛛 ๓㠃 ẚ㧗ᕪ 70cm㸧 ࡗ ࡇ 㸪୧ (Via del Larario㸪ᅗ㸯㸮ࠉᆅⅬ㹆 ) ᒙ ࡀ ᰕᗯࡀ 1m ẁᕪ ㄝ ࡁ ࠋ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸱㸧ࠋ ḟᇙἐ ࡀすᇛ㛛 ࡌᶆ㧗 ࡍࠋ ࠉࡇ せሰ ௦ ᇛ㛛 ෆ 㸪 ኸᗈሙ 㧗 ࠉ ᡤ㸪 ኸᗈሙ ᒙ ࡋ 㸪 ࠕ ᙧᡂࡋ㸪 ࡃ ᮾ᪉ ᇛ㛛 ෆ ᐃ ໙㓄ࡀ ࡗࡓࡀ㸪 ᮾ ᰕᗯᗋ㠃ぢࡉ ࡓ 㠃ࡀ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸲㸪ᆅⅬ J㸸 ࢫᖇ ௦ ࡓ ࡉ ࡆ ࡗ ᶆ㧗 2.1m㸧ࠋࡇ 㠃 ࠕ ༡ ẚ ᛴ໙㓄㠃ࡀ㐀ᡂࡉ ࡓࠋ 0.8m㸦せሰ ௦ 㠃 ẚ ࡍ =0.95m㸧㸪ᪧᮾᇛ 㛛 ẚ 1.4m 㧗 ࠋࡇ ࠕ ᒓࡍ ᅗ㸯㸱ࠉ Via del Larario ᅗ㸯㸲ࠉᮾ ᰕᗯ ᒙ 㠃 Surface of the Previous Street below the East Portico.

4 㹫㸧 ࡀ㟢ฟࡋ㸪㠃 ࡑ ᒙ ࠋ ࢠ ᕪⅬ༡ 㸪ᗑ 㸦Caseggiato a botteghe㸧 ᒙ 㸪 ࢢࢫ ࢫᖇ ௦ ࡉ ࢫࡀ ぢࡉ 㸪ᗋ㠃 ᶆ㧗 0.7 㹫 ࠋᪧすᇛ㛛㛛㸦ᆅⅬ S㸧 ẚ ࡋ 㸪ᪧせሰࡀ ฝᆅ ࡗ ᛶ ࡀ㸪ᪧ せሰእ 㒊ศ Ỉᖹ ࡗࡓࡇ ࡀ᥎ᐃࡉ ࠋᪧすᇛ 㛛す➃ 320 㹫 0.

5 㠃ࡀಖᏑࡉ ࠋᪧすᇛ㛛 ẚ 㧗 ᕪ 0.2m 㸪 ᪧせሰෆ ኸᗈሙ す ࡗ 0.2m ᗘ す㛛እ Ỉᖹ ࡗࡓࡇ ࡀ ࠋࡉ す ࠕ 㛛 (Porta Marina) ᆅ ᇦ 9) ඹ ᨻ ௦ ᒓࡍ ሗࡀ㝈 ࡓ 㸪ヲࡋ ඖ 㞴ࡋ ࡀ㸦ᅗ㸯㸳㸧㸪 ࢢࢫ ࢫᖇ ௦ 㑇ᵓ ࡋ 㸪 ࢫᖇ ࢫࢡ ࢡ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ ࡉ ࡔ 㸪ࠕ ࢡ ࢫ 㠃ࡋࡓ ࢫ 㸦Domus sul Decumano㸧 ᗑ ๓ ᒙ ࡀṧࡉ 㸪ᖇᨻ ᮇ㸦 ࢢࢫ ࢫᖇ ௦㸧 ᒓࡍ ᵓ 㸦ᶆ㧗㸸0.4 㹫㸧 ࡀ㟢ฟࡋ㸪㠃 ࡑ ᒙ ࠋ ࢠ ᕪⅬ༡ 㸪ᗑ 㸦Caseggiato a botteghe㸧 ᒙ 㸪 ࢢࢫ ࢫᖇ ௦ ࡉ ࢫࡀ ぢࡉ 㸪ᗋ㠃 ᶆ㧗 0.7 㹫 ࠋᪧすᇛ㛛㛛㸦ᆅⅬ S㸧 ẚ ࡋ 㸪ᪧせሰࡀ ฝᆅ ࡗ ᛶ ࡀ㸪ᪧ せሰእ 㒊ศ Ỉᖹ ࡗࡓࡇ ࡀ᥎ᐃࡉ ࠋᪧすᇛ 㛛す➃ 320 㹫 0.6m ᶆ㧗ᕪࡋ ฟ ࡁ ࠋ ࠉḟ ኸᗈሙ༡ 㸪ࡍ グ ࡋࡓ ࢫ ࠕ ኸᗈሙᾎሙ 㸦ᆅⅬ D㸧 ࠕ ࢩ ࢫ 㸦ᆅⅬ㹁㸧 ࡀ ᕤᆅ ᘓタࡉ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸴㸧 ࠋࡇ 㒊 ᒙ ࡀ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸵㸧㸪せሰ ௦ 㠃㐩ࡋ ࡎ㸪ࡑ 㧗ࡉ ࠋࡓࡔ ࠕ ࢢࢫ ࢫ Ẋ ኸᗈሙ ༡ 㒊ศ Ỉᖹ ࡗࡓࡇ 㸪 ࠕ ࢩ ࢫ ༡➃ࠕ 㛛 ࡉ ࡓᖇ ᨻᮇᣑᙇᮇ 㛛 ᆅ 㠃ࡀ㸪 ࢫ ᆅ 㠃 ẚ 2.4 㹫㸪 ኸᗈሙ༡ ᆅ 㠃 ᑐࡋ 0.7m ప ࡇ 㸪ᖇᨻᣑᙇᮇ ኸᗈሙ༡➃ ࠕ 㛛 250 㹫㛫 0.7m పࡃ 㠀ᖖ ໙㓄 ࡗࡓࡇ ᥎ᐃ ࡁ ࠋ ࠉ ᚋ ᪧᮾᇛ㛛 እ 㸪ࠕ 㛛 (Porta Romana) ࡌ ࠕ ࢡ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ 㸪 ࡃࡘ ඹ ᨻ ௦ ᒓࡍ ᅗ㸯㸳ࠉす㒊 ࢡ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ ᶆ㧗 ࠉGround levels around the western part of the Decumanus Maximus. 㸰㸧ඹ ᨻᮇ㸦せሰ ௦㸧 ᖇᨻ ᮇ ࡅ ᇛቨእ ᆅ 㠃㸪ᇛ㛛 እ ࡅ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸳㸪ᆅⅬ K㸸ᶆ㧗 0.9m㸧㸪すせሰ ௦ ᇛእ ࡗࡓࠕ ࢡ ࢫ Ẋ (Temple of Hercules) ࡑ ࠕ ᇦ (Sacred Area of the Republican Temples) ᆅ ᅗ㸯㸵ࠉ ࢩ ࢫ ᇙἐࡋࡓ ᰕ Buried Columns along the Cardo Maximus. 1613

ᅗ㸯㸴ࠉ ࢩ ࢫ ᶆ㧗ࠉGround levels along the Cardo Maximus. ᆅ 㠃ࡀ ฟࡉ 㸪ࡑ ࡘ ࡂ ࡏ ࡇ 㸪ඹ ᨻ ࢥ ๓ ඹ ᨻᮇ 㠃㸪 20cm 㧗㸦ᶆ㧗㸸 ௦ ᆅᙧ ᴫᙧ ඖࡍ ࡇ ࡀ ࡁ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸶㸧ࠋ ࡎ㸪 ࠕ ࢡ 1.8m㸧ࠋせሰ ᮾ ᮾ ࡗ ࡗ ࡗࡓ ᛶࡀ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ ࠕ (Via dei Molini) ᕪⅬ 㧗 ࠋ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸮㸪ᆅⅬ㹊㸪ᶆ㧗㸸1.

6 ᅗ㸯㸴ࠉ ࢩ ࢫ ᶆ㧗ࠉGround levels along the Cardo Maximus. ᆅ 㠃ࡀ ฟࡉ 㸪ࡑ ࡘ ࡂ ࡏ ࡇ 㸪ඹ ᨻ ࢥ ๓ ඹ ᨻᮇ 㠃㸪 20cm 㧗㸦ᶆ㧗㸸 ௦ ᆅᙧ ᴫᙧ ඖࡍ ࡇ ࡀ ࡁ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸶㸧ࠋ ࡎ㸪 ࠕ ࢡ 1.8m㸧ࠋせሰ ᮾ ᮾ ࡗ ࡗ ࡗࡓ ᛶࡀ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ ࠕ (Via dei Molini) ᕪⅬ 㧗 ࠋ 㸦ᅗ㸯㸮㸪ᆅⅬ㹊㸪ᶆ㧗㸸1.2m㸧 ඹ ᨻ ௦ ᇛቨࡀ ฟࡉ 㸪ᇛቨ ➃ ㄆࡉ ࡀ㸪㟢ฟࡋ ᇛቨ ࠉࡇ ࢫ せሰ ௦ ᮇᖇᨻᮇ 㸪ᮾ ➃ ඹ ᨻᮇ 㠃 50cm 㧗 ࠋ ᪉㸪 ᕪⅬ ᮾゅ ᆅᙧ 㠃ࡋ㸪す㸪༡ ᖹᆠ ᆅᙧ ᙧ ࠕᑠ Ẋ (Tempietto repubblicano㸪ᅗ㸯㸴㸪ᆅⅬ M㸪ᶆ㧗㸸1.0m) ᡂࡋ ࡓࠋᇛෆ ᆅᙧ ຍ ࡍ 㸪ᮾᇛ㛛㠃 ࡋ ᘓ ࡀ 㸪 ᒙ ฟࡉ ࡓඹ ᨻᮇ ᆅ 㠃 ࡓࡇ ࠋᇼ Ꮡᅾ ᐃ ࡁ ࡀ㸪 ࡉ ࡍ ࡑ ᮾᇛ㛛 0.3m 㧗 ࠋࡉ ᮾ 㐍 ࠕᅄ Ẋ ᇦ (Quattro ᛶ ప 11)ࠋ Ἑ Ἑᓊ ἣ ࡋࡓ Tempietti) ࡀ 㸪ࡑ ๓㠃ᗈሙࡀඹ ᨻᮇ ᒓࡍ ࡀ㸪ࡑ ᆅ ᆅᙧ ࡗࡓ ࠋࡋ ࡋ㸪せሰ ኸ㒊ࡀ 1 㹫 ࡓ 㠃 ᑠ Ẋ ࡉ 0.6m 㧗㸦ᆅⅬ N㸪ᶆ㧗㸸1.6m㸧ࠋࡑ ฝᆅ ࡗࡓ ࡋ せሰ 㐺ࡋࡓᆅᙧ ࡃ ࠋ ᮾ㸪ࠕ ࢡ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ ༡ ࠕ ࢩ ࢫᖇ (Horrea di Hortensius) ࡀ 㸪ඹ ᨻᮇ ࡉ ࡇ ᗜ ᆅ 㸰㸬 ࢬ㸦ᖇᨻᮎᮇ㸧 ࡅ ᖿ 㐨㠃㠃 ᅄ Ẋ ᇦ ๓㠃ᗈሙ ẚ 0.2m 㧗㸦ᆅⅬ Oࠊᶆ ࠉ௨ 㸪ᖇᨻ ᮇ ᕷ㛛 ࡘ ࡀ ᖿ 㐨 ࡍ ࡕࠕ ࢡ 㧗㸸1.8m㸧ࠋ 㞳㸪ࠕഴ ᒇ ࢥ (Portico ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ ᮾす㒊ศ ࠕ ࢩ ࢫ ༡㒊 del Tetto Spiovente) 㒊 ඹ ᨻᮇ 㠃ࡀ ࡉ 㸪ࠕᅄ ศ ᪧせሰ እ ィ ᛶ ࡘ ศᯒࡍ ࠋ Ẋ ᇦ ࡌᶆ㧗 ࡍ㸦ᆅⅬ P㸪ᶆ㧗㸸1.6m㸧 ࠋࡉ ᮾ 10) ࠕ 㛛す ࠕ ࢪ ᾎሙ (Terme dei Cisiarii) 㸯㸧㒊ศ ᖹᆠ㒊 ࡘᖿ 㐨㸸ࠕ ࢡ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ 㸪ඹ ᨻᮇ ᗜ ඹ ᨻᮇ㐨 ๓ࡀ ࡍ 㸪 ࠉ ࡎ㸪 ᖿ 㐨ィ ᛶࡀ㧗㸪せሰ ௦ ඹ ᨻᮇ ᆅ 㠃ࡀಖᏑࡉ 㸪ࡑ 㧗ࡉ ࠕ ࢩ ࢫ す㛛እ ࡍ ࠕ (Bivio) ཫ ᖇ ࡉ 30cm 㧗ࡃ 㸦ᆅⅬ Qࠊᶆ㧗㸸2.1m㸧ࠋ す ᘏ ࠕ ࢡ ࢫ ࢩ ࢫ す㒊ศ 㸦ᅗ ࠕ 㛛 ᒙ ࡀ 㸪ࡑ 㠃㸪ࠕഴ ᒇ 1614 㸯㸳㸪㸯㸷㸧ࠋᮏ ᶆ㧗ᅗ ࠕ ᖇᨻᣑᙇᮇ

Ground Levels along the East Decumanus Maximus. 300 (Taberne dei Pescivendoli) 2.1m 0.7 0.5m T (Cardo degli Aurighi), 0.1m (Schola del Traiano) 0.2m (Domus del Ninfeo) 0.25m 0.3m 0.

7 Ground Levels along the East Decumanus Maximus. 300 (Taberne dei Pescivendoli) 2.1m m T (Cardo degli Aurighi), 0.1m (Schola del Traiano) 0.2m (Domus del Ninfeo) 0.25m 0.3m 0.8m Via di Cartilio Poplicola 0.5m 0.2m (Case a Giardino) 2.2 (Aula del Gruppo di Marte e Venere) 15cm (Via dei Grandi Horrea) (Via degli Augustali) 0.2m (Tempio Collegiale) 0.4m (Teatro) (Portico di Nettuno) (Via del Sabazeo) (Via dei Vigili) 0.2m 0.5m Ancient Coastline 1m Via di Cartilio Poplicola Porta Marina Domus del Ninfeo Entrance to Case Giardino Cardo degli Aurighi Schola del Traiano Taberne dei Pescivendoli Bivio RepublicanGate m Flat Area 1615

Via dei Molini Via degli Augustali Via della Fortuna Annonaria Via del Sabazeo Molino Molino Semita dei Cippi Cardo Maximus W Republican Gate 2m Tempietto repubblicano Aula del Gruppo di Marte e

8 Via dei Molini Via degli Augustali Via della Fortuna Annonaria Via del Sabazeo Molino Molino Semita dei Cippi Cardo Maximus W Republican Gate 2m Tempietto repubblicano Aula del Gruppo di Marte e Venere Via dei Grandi Horrea m Quattro Tempietti Tempio Collegiale Teatro Terme di Nettuno Via dei Vigili Portico di Nettuno Unnamed Street Portico del Tetto spiovente Unnamed Street Unnamed Street Porta Romana E Flat Area 0.1m 0.4m 0.4m 0.1m 60m 70cm (Piazzale della Vittoria) (Via dei Sepolcri) (Semita dei Cippi) (Domus del Protiro) m (Molino) N Via del Indivioso Domus del Protiro S 1m m Cross Section of the Semita dei Cippi Flat Area (Terme del Faro) 1 N Terme del Faro Casa delle Gorgoni S Porta Laurentina 1m m Flat Area Cross Section of the Cardo Maximus 1616

9 Casa delle Gorgoni 0.15m 1.6m 12) (Via del Pomerio) (Via del Tempio Rotondo) (Via della Foce) III,I,14 (Cassegiato III,I,14) (Cassegiato del Serapide) 0.8m 0.15m 注 1) G. J Calza, G., "La preminenza dell 'Insula' nella edilizia romana", Monumenti antichi 23, 1914, pp Carcopino, J., Virgile et les origines d'ostie, Paris, Calza, G., Scavi di Ostia 1, Roma, Meiggs, R., Roman Ostia 2nd ed., Oxford, Von Hesberg, H., "Zur Plangestaltung der Coloniae Maritimae", RM 92, pp , Zevi, F. 1996, "Sulle fasi piu antiche di Ostia", in Gallina Zevi, A., Claridge, A. edits., 'Roman Ostia' Revisited, Rome, 1996, pp in der antiken Welt, pp , Wiesbaden, ) Martin, A., Heinzelmann, M., De Sena, E.C., Granino Cerere, M.G., "The Urbanistic Project on the Previously Unexcavated Areas of Ostia (DAI-AAR )", MAAR 47, 2002, pp ) Aldrete, G. S., Flood of thetiber in Ancient Rome, Baltimore, ) Calza, G., Becatti, G., Gismondi, I., De Angelis D'Ossat G., Bloch H., op.cit Gering, A., "Le ultime fasi della monumentalizzazione del centro di Ostia tardoantica", MÉFRA 126, ) Calza, G., "Rappresentanze di provincie e di venti in un mosaico di Ostia", BullCom 40, pp , Morard, T., "Nouvelles recherches dans l'enceinte de la Schola du Trajan a Ostie", RA, 2004, pp ) 7) Mar, R., op.cit. Calza, G., Becatti, G., Gismondi, I., De Angelis D'Ossat G., Bloch H., op.cit. Meiggs, R. op.cit. 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) abbreviation BullCom: Bullettino della Commissione archeologica Comunale di Roma MAAR: Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome MÉFRA: Mélanges de l École française de Rome, Antiquité RM: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung Fig. 1: Mar R., "Il traffico viario a Ostia. Spazio pubblico e progetto urbano", Stadtverkehr in der antiken Welt, , Wiesbaden, 2008, Fig.1 Fig. 2: Calza G., Becatti G., Gismondi I., De Angelis D'Ossat G., and Bloch H., Figs. 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14:. Fig. 5: Calza G. et al. op.cit., Pianta Generale. Fig. 6: Ibid., Fig.19. Fig. 7: Mar R., op.cit., Fig.3. Fig. 8: Ibid., Fig.6. Fig. 9: Ibid., Fig.8. Figs. 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22:. 1617

10 TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF REPUBLICAN GROUND SURFACE AND IMPERIAL STREET SURFACE IN OSTIA ANTICA Research on Roman urbanism in Ostia III Yoshiki HORI * * Prof., Dept. of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Dr. Eng. and M. Phil. Topographical surveys in Osita; less clear is the evidence for the republican surface, and the roles and purpose of the raising ground, but an accurate observation of the raised surface of Ostian streets; Decumanus and Cardo Maxiumus, Semita dei Cippi, and Via della Foce, and Via dei Mollini can be made from the result of laser scanning. republican surfaces along that main streets. 18). construction. as essential to understanding the development of street topography, all such surface detail had to be plotted accurately during the planning process (Figs. 19, 20, 21, and 22). the Roman monumental beauty or axiality. (2016 年 9 月 21 日原稿受理,2017 年 2 月 24 日採用決定 ) 1618

研究論文 : 論文 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Received Mar 4, 2017; Accepted Aug 11, 2017 クリエイティブクラスの作り出す都市構造の分析アムステルダムとベルリンを事例とする Analysis of Urban Structure made by

研究論文 : 論文 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Received Mar 4, 2017; Accepted Aug 11, 2017 クリエイティブクラスの作り出す都市構造の分析アムステルダムとベルリンを事例とする Analysis of Urban Structure made by Creative Class Analysis of Urban Structure made by