Sept Arab World Studies No

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1 Sept Arab World Studies No

2 Yoel Guzansky, Miriam Goldman, America Can't Abandon the Middle East, March 18, 2013, Remarks by Secretary Hagel at the National Defense University, Ft. McNair, Washington, D.C, 110

New Cold War Takes Shape in Arabian Gulf, http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130324/ DEFREG02/303240003/New-Cold-War-Takes-Shape-Arabian-Gulf.

3 New Cold War Takes Shape in Arabian Gulf, DEFREG02/ /New-Cold-War-Takes-Shape-Arabian-Gulf. Bessma Momani, The Human Cost of the Iraq War Outweighs All Others, March 20, Military s limits show need for America s neglected weapon, opinion/columns/2013/02/28/from-decade-war-decade-diplomacy/omrcst4lvhl1gwpyuuktbi/st ory.html.

4 facebooktwitter youtube facebook John Kerry, Address at the University of Virginia, University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, February 20, / 02/ htm. U.S. Department of State, Remarks by Tara Sonenshine, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Public Diplomacy in a Changing Middle East, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Washington, DC, January 16, /01/ html#axzz2f2C0Ugax. 112

5 content.php?id=38994 Oil mixed ahead of EIA inventory report,

6 htm China's power plays in the Middle East, 114

John Kerry, Address at the University of Virginia, University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, February 20, 2013. http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/ 2013/ 02/ 205021.htm.

7 John Kerry, Address at the University of Virginia, University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, February 20, / 02/ htm. Egypt Two Years After the Revolution: Where Egypt Stands, What the United States Can Do,

8 Bending History Barack Obama's Foreign Policy Martin S. Indyk, Kenneth G. Lieberthal, Michael E. O'Hanlon, Bending History: Barack Obama's Foreign Policy, Brookings Institution Press,

9 Article de Thierry Meyssan. Obama et Poutine vont-ils se partager le Proche-Orient? Réseau Voltairehttp://

10 China s Oil Quest Comes to Iraq 118

11 facebookyoutube twitter

12 U.S. Middle East Strategic Adjustment and China s Public Diplomacy Countermeasures XIONG Liang (MPA, Staff of Asian-African Department of the Chinese People s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries) Abstract As the Middle East policy of the USA is undergoing a process of strategic adjustment, it is possible to see changes and instability in traditional alliance. This adjustment is based on shift of the Middle East s role valued by America, which changes from an important energy supplier to a strategic instrument bridling China s development. Since this kind of shift is caused by growing shale revolution in the States and its profound influence upon American geopolitics, big oil-producing countries in the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar, will become competitors to the United States. Any unrest in these countries will indirectly upgrade American status as an energy exporter and directly affect even threaten China s economic development.the main feature of American adjustment in this regard is to reduce its military presence and strengthen the role of diplomacy, especially public diplomacy. In this context, China must, on one hand, confirm and elevate its strategic positioning to the Middle East, a key energy supplier and a large consumption market.on the other hand, China needs to counter the threat through individualized public diplomacy measures. Key Words Strategic Adjustment, Shale Revolution, Public Diplomacy 120

May Arab World Studies No

May Arab World Studies No 2014 5 May. 2014 3 Arab World Studies No.3. 2004 50 2010 5 32 1955 2004 1 2004 7 2014 1 2010 5 13 14 Gaafar K.Ahmed, Sino- Arab Relations, Ph.D. Dissertation, Nanjing University, June 1996. Gaafar K.Ahmed,