宋代四明士族人際網絡與社會文化活動——以樓氏家族為例的觀察

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客河段干
5 years ago
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2 % 1 (Richard L. Davis) 1.5% % Richard L. Davis, Court and Family in Sung China, : Bureaucratic Success and Kinship Fortunes for the Shih of Ming-Chou (Durham: Duke Uinversity Press, 1986), pp.28-29,

3 3 Linda Walton Kinship, Marriage and Status in Song China: A Study of the Lou Lineage of NINGBO Walton, Linda, Kinship, Marriage, and Status in Song China: A Study of the Lou Lineage of NINGBO, , Journal of Asian History 18.1(1984): (1997.5)

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41 Davis, Richard L Court and Family in Sung China, : Bureaucratic Success and Kinship Fortunes for the Shih of Ming-Chou, Durham: Duke University Press. Walton, Linda 1984 Kinship, Marriage, and Status in Song China: A Study of the Lou Lineage of NINGBO, , Journal of Asian History 18.1:

42 Literati Networks and Socio-cultural Activities in Siming during the Song Dynasty The Example of the Lou Lineage Kuan-chung Huang Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica This essay examines the personal networks and social activities of literati lineages in the Siming area during the Song Dynasty ( ) through the Lou family lineage. It explores the Lou lineage s internal process of development and decline, as well as the broader issue of the development of literati networks in the Siming area during the Song, and how their local culture of learning influenced the sense of local identity. The rise and development of the Siming Lou lineage was the result of many internal and external factors. The Lou s first became a wealthy family through manufacturing, before becoming famous locally through education and passing the civil-service exams. At the same time, they established a widespread and deep personal network with other Siming area literati lineages through their classmates, business associates, circles of friends and marriages. Individuals and lineages contributed to the development of the network of friends and literati lineages in Siming, which in turn raised the level of culture and community in the area. Each lineage s pursuit of education and diligent study made Siming into a particularly good place in the county for exams. This also made for a favorable academic atmosphere, particularly for Lu studies. Eventually it became a meeting point for interchanges between Zhu, Lu, and Lü studies. Friendly relations between village officials and local literati were promoted by regular meetings of poets, Frank and Honest meetings, a society for the aged and respected, and implementation of village wine-drinking rites. These not only fostered feelings of local identity among the literati lineages, they also spurred ambitions to mold village culture, and became the motive force for the continuous efforts made for local welfare. This was expressed in setting up charitable estates in remote rural areas for the needy lineage members, starting schools, and repairing bridges and dikes. Apart from increasing village ties, these activities clearly reoriented Siming literati lineages to local concerns. They built a specific village consciousness through cooperative methods of focussing one local group s strength. The establishment and changes of this particular kind -668-

43 of local social culture not only influenced the study style of one place, it also influenced the development of lineages, and their rise and fall. There was an inseparable relationship between lineages and village society in the social development of the Siming area during the Song Dynasty Siming. This essay is divided into five parts, exclusive of the introduction and conclusion. The second part discusses the process of the Lou lineage s rise and development during the Song Dynasty. The third part elaborates on the Lou family s education and study style. The fourth part discusses how the Lou family established a strong local network through marriages. The fifth part discusses the Lou family, together with other Siming literati lineages, influence and intention in carrying out socio-cultural movements. The sixth part is an explanation of how Siming literati gathered power, and their common concerns in social welfare movements. Keywords: Siming Lou, marriage, poetry club, village wine-drinking rites, charitable estates -669-

Microsoft Word - 新史學定稿.doc

Microsoft Word - 新史學定稿.doc 新史學十七卷二期二六年六月 1 軍務與儒業的矛盾 * 衡山趙氏與晚宋統兵文官家族方震華 ** 本文主要討論衡山趙氏祖孫三代以文臣身分統兵, 抵禦女真蒙古人的南侵, 進而以軍功入朝執政的歷程, 以及其成員在宋元鼎革之際的遭遇進