Niskanen

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纭通奚
5 years ago
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1 * D625 A Brenan & Buchanan 1980 * 10BZZ

2 Niskanen

3 2007 Brenan & Buchanan 1980 Besley & Case 1995 Marlow 1988 Tiebout 1956 Rodden 2003 Brenan & Buchanan Oates 1985 Brenan & Buchanan

4 Grossman 1989 flypaper effect Courant et al Oates 1985 Oates-Wallis Chen 2004 Oates Nelson 1986 Marlow 1988 Grossman 1989 Jin & Zou 2002 Rodden

5 Shih & Zhang 2007 Zhang & Zou Ma % Oates Jin & Zou 2002 Oates 1985 Nelson

6 % 40% 10

7 % % % %

8 % Wu & Lin

9 Y it = α 0 + Σ βx it + α i + γ t + ε it Y it GDP α 0 i t X it β α i γ t ε it GDP GDP GDP 1997 GDP 2010 GDP % 2011 GDP 13

10 GDP Marlow % % % %

11 Wagner 1883 GDP 19 Tobin 2005 Burns an employer of last resort GDP

12 Alesina & Wacziarg 1998 GDP Keen & Marchand 1997 Tanzi 2000 Rodrik 1998 Sanz & Vel zquez Zou & Jin

13 GDP Cusack et al

14 2 GDP GDP % % - % - % + % + GDP % + GDP % Hausman test p GDP 2SLS 18

15 Sargon P GDP 3 GDP FE 1 FE 2 2SLS 3 2SLS *** *** *** ** *** ** *** ** GDP log ** ** *** *** *** ***

16 GDP * ** ** * *** *** *** *** R N * ** ***

17 GDP

19 Hillman A http / /siteresources. worldbank. org /EXTEAPC HINAINCHINESE / Resources / / PER_ exesum-chn. pdf

20 Alesina A. & Wacziarg R Openness Country Size and Government. Journal of Public Economics Besley T. & Case A Incumbent Behavior Vote-Seeking Tax-Setting and Yardstick Competition. American Economic Review Brennnan G. & Buchanan J The Power to Tax Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Burns J. P Downsizing the Chinese State Government Retrenchment in the 1990s. The China Quarterly Chen C Fiscal Decentralization Collusion and Government Size in China's Transitional Economy. Applied Economics Letters Courant P. N. Gramlich E. M. & Rubinfield D. L The Stimulative Effects of Intergovernmental Grants or Why Money Sticks Where It Hits. In Mieskowski P. & Oakland W. H. Eds. Fiscal Federalism and Grants-in-aid. Washington D. C. The Urban Institute. Cusack T. R. Notermans T. & Rein M Political-economic Aspects of Public Employment. European Journal of Political Research Grossman J Fiscal Decentralization and Government Size An Extension. Public Choice 62 24

21 Keen M. & Marchand M Fiscal Competition and the Pattern of Public Spending. Journal of Public Economics Ma J China's Economic Reform in the 1990s. International Monetary Fund Washington D. C. Marlow M. L Fiscal Decentralization and Government Size. Public Choice Nelson M. A An Empirical Analysis of State and Local Tax Structure in the Context of the Leviathan Model of Government. Public Choice Niskanen W. A Bureaucracy and Representative Government. Chicago Aldine-Atherton. Oates W Fiscal Federalism. New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Oates W Searching for Leviathan An Empirical Study. American Economic Review Rodden J Reviving Leviathan Fiscal Federalism and the Growth of Government. International Organization Rodrik D Why do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments Journal of Political Economy Sanz I. & Vel zquez F. J Does Globalization Increase Government Size An Analysis of the Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Total Government Expenditures and Its Components. Available on line https / /www. uclm. org /profesorado /obajo /imagenes2 /VIII% 20Jornadas /pdf / 1% 20Ismael% 20Sanz. PDF. Shih V. & Zhang Q Who Receive Subsidies A Look at the County Level in Two Periods. In Shue V. & Wong C. Eds. Paying for Progress in China Public Finance Human Welfare and Changing Patterns of Inequality. London and New York Routledge. Tanzi V Globalisation and the Future of Social Protection. Working Paper No. 12 Washington IMF. Tiebout M A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures. Journal of Political Economy

22 Tobin D Economic Liberalization the Changing Role of the State and Wagner's Law China's Development Experience Since World Development Wagner A Three Extracts on Public Finance. In Richard A. Musgrave R. A. & Peacock A. L. Eds. Classics in Theory of Public Finance. London MacMillan. Wu A. M. & Lin M Determinants of Government Size Evidence from China. Public Choice Zhang T. & Zou H Fiscal Decentralization Public Spending and Economic Growth in China. Journal of Public Economics Zou H. & Jin J How does Fiscal Decentralization Affect Aggregate National and Subnational Government Size Journal of Urban Economics

23 JPA Journal of Public Administration Vol. 5 No SYMPOSIUM The Benefit and Price of Fiscal Decentralization in China Introduction Guang Zhang 1 Leviathan Hypothesis Fiscal Decentralization and Government Expansion Evidence from Chinese Provincial Panel Data from 1997 to 2009 Yuyi Zhuang & Guang Zhang 5 Abstract The Leviathan model hypothesizes that fiscal decentralization would help to control government size. A major reason for the denial of this hypothesis by previous empirical research at the Chinese provincial level is the failure to use effective decentralization measures. In this paper we measure fiscal decentralization as the proportions of sub-provincial revenues and expenditures to the total provincial revenues and expenditures and utilize a Chinese provincial panel dataset to test how fiscal decentralization would determine government size. It is found that the Leviathan model is applicable to the Chinese provincial level since fiscal decentralization helps to control government size while intergovernmental transfers tend to increase it. We also find that local governments are responsive to local public service demands and to the competitive pressure and social risks brought by openness. Key Words Leviathan Hypothesis Fiscal Decentralization Government Size Provinces Is It a Sustainable Ecnomic Great Leap A Fiscal Analysis of Chongqing's Rapid Economic Growth Yu You 27 Abstract The rapid economic growth in Chongqing receives great attention and many studies summarize the achievements and experience of Chongqing's economic growth. Based on Chongqing's main source of economic growth the structure of its fiscal revenue and expenditure and its local fiscal balance this paper studies Chongqing's economic growth from the public finance perspective and analyzes the panel data of fiscal balance of 178

a 2010b Cui Cai et al

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