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2 CIP / ISBN Ⅰ.... Ⅱ.... Ⅲ Ⅳ. D CIP http www. nenup. edu. cn Sdcbs@mail. jl. cn mm 203 mm ISBN /D

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7 Abstr act The monograph makes a serious study of the changes of Chinese farmers con-

8 viction during the significant social transformations in modern times. On the basis of the careful analysis about the subject the author attempts to clarify the course of change in ideology and conviction of Chinese farmers who constitute the main body of population indicating that social transformation can bring about a dynamic influence over the farmers inner world and ideological beliefs. The book is hoped to be a source of rational reflection on the modernization of Chinas countryside. The author introduces some related concepts of conviction like connotations featuresand functionswith a special emphasis on Chinese farmers beliefs in traditional feudal societies. Then the focus is shifted to the changes of these beliefs in times of several historical social transformationsand the social causes for the conviction evolution. The author observes these changes caused by the contemporary social transformation from various angles and takes a prospective view of the development of the farmers beliefs in the context of new century. The discussionunder the guidance of Marxism and other classic theories takes a diachronic macrocomparison and an instantaneous microperspective as its research methodsin combination with questionnaires and interviewsattempting to present a true picture of the farmers evolution and the status quoand provide a decision reference for farmers spiritual modeling in the new era. On the basis of the systematic description of the farmers convictionthe author argues thata positive faith is demanded in times of the social changes because an advanced cultural conviction can be a spiritual guide at the turn of social changes 2A correct handling is needed of the relation between faith pursuit and practice - the practice must correspond with the national and social realities. The practice of faith is bound to work negatively if it goes beyond or falls behind the reality 3Both of farmers material gains and spiritual pursuit are indispensable and ignorance of either will undermine the social transitionand4 To forge a healthyscientific and advanced conviction will enhance the sustaining political power and consolidate the primary organizationsas well as improve the integration of rural community.

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274 262 信仰动机信仰行为! # " # 政治意识 = 共产主义 + 社会主义 + 毛泽东 + 邓小平! # + 资本主义 + 政法意识 + 马列主义 " # + 三个代表 + 集体主义 $ 法律意识 = 相信政府 + 相信法律宗教信仰 = 信仰佛教 + 信仰伊斯兰教 + 信仰基督教! $ 宗教寄托 # + 相信邪教 + 信仰其他! " 精神寄托 = 追求幸福 + 追求长生 + 追求金钱 # # # $ + 追求权力 + 依恋土地 + 信仰祖先 # # + 相信命政治追求 = 爱国主义 + 国际主义 + 平均主义 + 个人主义 # " # # # # + 信仰权力 + 国际大事 + 无私奉家庭伦理 = 崇尚孝字 + 崇尚亲情 + 望子成龙 + 家庭责任 + 一夫一妻 + 男女平等 + 养家糊口 + 为后代 + 以家为忠信公德 = 讲究忠义 + 讲究邻里互助 + 讲究信用 + 不讲信用 # $ + 赞同公益 + 行动支持 + 道德提高 + 道德落后

275 263. p = ρ = p = ρ 2 = 0. 35p 2 = x u u 2 y v v % % % % % % % 3. 57% ρ = p = ρ 2 = ρ 2 = p 2 = ρ 2 2 = u v u 2 v %

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292 Robert. RedfieldPeasant society and culturean Anthropological Approach to civilization. ChicagoUniv of chicago press P ⅠⅡⅢⅣ.

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CIP / ISBN Ⅰ.... Ⅱ Ⅲ. Ⅳ. D CIP mm 1168mm 1/

CIP / ISBN Ⅰ.... Ⅱ Ⅲ. Ⅳ. D CIP mm 1168mm 1/ 2 0 0 5 CIP /. 2005.12 ISBN 7-225 - 02725-5 Ⅰ.... Ⅱ. 1... 2... 3... Ⅲ. Ⅳ. D924.304 CIP 2005 144511 10 810001 0971 6143426 0971 6143516 6123221 850mm 1168mm 1/32 9 190 2005 12 1 2005 12 1 1-1000 ISBN 7-225