Goody Tonkin 1992 Clifford & Marcus 1986 writing culture 45

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1 Minns 1948 xi David Diringer

2 Goody Tonkin 1992 Clifford & Marcus 1986 writing culture 45

3 literacy Street 1993 Graff

5 Malinowski

6 Diringer 1948 Diringer Diringer

7 phonetic writing Diringer sympathetic magic s - sh graphein Diringer

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15 Jordan & Overmyer

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18 61

20 Wright organic materialism Needham Needham

21 abduction Gell Krauss

22 2006 / Clifford James & George E. Marcus eds Writing Culture The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley University of California Press. 65

23 Diringer David 1948 The Alphabet A Key to the History of Mankind. New York Philosophical Library. Gell Alfred 1992 The Technology of Enchantment and the Enchantment of Technology. In Jeremy Coote & Anthony Shelton eds. Anthropology Art and Aesthetics. Oxford Clarendon Press Art and Agency An Anthropological Theory. Oxford Clarendon Press. Goody Jack ed Literacy in Traditional Societies. London Cambridge University Press. Graff Harvey J The Literacy Myth Literacy and Social Structure in the Nineteenth Century City. New York Academic Press. Jordan David & Daniel Overmyer 1986 The Flying Phoenix Aspects of Chinese Sectarianism in Taiwan. Princeton N. J. Princeton University Press. Krauss Richard 1991 Brushes with Power Modern Politics and the Chinese Art of Calligraphy. Berkeley University of California Press. Malinowski Bronislaw 1948 Magic Science and Religion and Other Essays. New York Free Press. Minns Ellis 1948 Foreword. To The Alphabet A Key to the History of Mankind by David Diringer. New York Philosophical Library. Needham Joseph 1981 Science in Traditional China. Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press Hong Kong The Chinese University Press. Street Brian ed Cross - Cultural Approaches to Literacy. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Tonkin Elizabeth 1992 Narrating Our Pasts. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Wright Arthur 1979 Chinese Civilization. In Harold D. Lasswell Daniel Lettler & Hans Speier eds. Propaganda and Communications in World History vol. 1 The Symbolic Instrument in Early Times. Honolulu University Press of Hawaii. 66

24 The Enchantment of Writing Notes toward a philological anthropology Wang Mingming 44 Abstract In this comprehensive essay the author writes to create what he would call philological anthropology. Drawing from philological considerations of the continuity between magic and writing and thus civilization the author considers communicating with divinities and signifying all things to be the original functions of writing. Criticizing the illiteracisms of structuralism discourse theory and writing culture school the author aims to bring the study of writing into the forefront of anthropology and relate it to the anthropology of civilization. New State and Old Workers The Democratic Reform Campaign of private industries in Shanghai 1952 Lin Chaochao 67 Abstract Through investigation of Shanghai municipal archives the paper examines the Democratic Reform Campaign of private industries in Shanghai in The author tries to find out how the nascent communist power imposed ideological and organizational transformation upon the old workers by the techniques of mobilization such as grievances confession and demonstration and laid the foundation for remolding a new Chinese working-class from above down. The remolding of the old workers is not only necessary to socialist industrialization strategy but also a part of the social integration in cities at grass-root level by the new state. A Study of the Income Gap between Urban Workers and Migrant Workers Tian Feng 87 Abstract Based on the 2008 CGSS CASS data this paper uses Brown decomposition method to do the analysis on the income gap formation causes and processes. The study has found that income disparities between the different ownership danwei is the major part of the overall income inequality and household registration system is the threshold impeding the raise of migrant workers income level in public-owned enterprises. Human capital can explain 36. 2% of the income gap indicating even though the elements of human capital can affect the income but a unified labor market is not fully formed. Young Rural Workers Living Ecologies and Self-identification From the perspective of information-led Cheng Chung Tai 106 Abstract During economic reform China has been experiencing not only the chan- 244

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