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1 ( 48 ),,,,,,1999,,,, ( ) 11 ( ) ( ) 7, ( ), ( ),,,,,, ( 1998) ( ) ( ) k 55 k 53 u 242 ke 213 k 53 e 213, Norman(1978),, ( ),

2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 15 pp h mtt h nl?? h skk h x 67 ae o aeo aueu uouae uuuuauouauuo a e o u a u ua uoo ak k k ukkak kukuakuokkoka o e a u ua, - -k , ( ),, 41,, 411,,, p 411 = p 411 m 411 = m 411 se 411 = se 411 a 411 = a 411,, xa 41 xa 411 nu 41 n u 411 kau 41 ka u ,,,,, ( ), ( ), ( ) A, B,, (snchronc) (dachronc) ( ),,,58, ;,,49,, 32

3 u u u u u e ou eu o e o e o,, 1.1, VE,, VE e,e (2 5 6), ( ) e 2 pe 11 k h u 334 pe 11 k h u 33 pe 33 pe 11 k h e 35 p 11 k h e 35 5 le 35? 411 le 35? 55 le 55 le 35 se 23 l 55 le 54 6?e 411 se 411?e 411 se 35?e 51?e 411 t 41? 11 l ou,ou (2 5 6), u ( ) ou 2 tou 11 uo 411 tou 11 uo 33 tou 411 tou 11?a 411 tu 11 a 11 5 k h ou 35 t u 11 k h ou 35 t u 11 ou 35 k h ou 35 k h a 334 k h u 55 a 33 6 tou 411 k 334 tou 411 k 11 tou 411 tou 411 sou 35 tu 33 lou , ( ), ( ), 2 11 m m u u 11 5? h 35? 35? h 35? 55? h 55? h 35 t u 41? h 35 l u 51 6 k 411 t 334 k 411 t 11 k 411 k 411 t h 411 k 11 t h eu,eu (2 5 6), u

4 ( ), eu 2 eu 11 k 334 eu 11 k 33 eu 33 eu 11 k h ou 35 u 11 k h ou 35 5 keu 35? h u 41 keu 35? h u 55 keu 55 keu 35 m 411 ku 35 m 51 6 seu 411? 35 seu 411? 35 leu 51 seu 411 t h 11 su 33 l o,o (2 5 6), u ( ), o 2 o 11?u 334 o 11?u 33 o 33 o 11 t u 11 u 11 t u 11 5 p h o 35 po 35 p h o 35 pu 55 p h o 55 p h o 35 uo 411 p h u 35 uo 51 6 to 411 p 11 to 411 p 11 to 11 to 411 t u 41 tu 11 l u e,e ( 2 5 6), ( ), e 2 pe 11 t h a 35 pe 11 t h a 55 βe 411 pe 11 a 334 p 11 a te 35 xo 334 te 35 xo 33 te 34 te 35 t u 41 t 35 n u 51 6 ne 411 ku 334 ne 411 ku 11 ne 411 ne 411? 334 n 33? o,o ( 2 5 6), u ( ), o 2 o 11 p h 334 o 11 p h 33 o 33 o 11? u 334 u 11 nz u po 35 ta 334 po 35 ta 33 mo 34 po 35 t 11 pu 55 n xo 411 ku 411 xo 411 ku 35 o 51 xo 411 a 54 xu 11 a , ( 2 5 6), ( ), 2 34

5 n 11 a 411 n 11 a 55 n 55 n 11 ta 11 n 11 na 11 5? 35 ta 411? 35 ta 33? 34? 35 k h u 411? 35 k h u 51 6 k 411 t h u 41 k 411 t h u 35 k 51 k 411 tu 411 k 11 tu ,,,, -k, -,, -, -,,,, e ou e,e,, e 7 pe 23 m 11 pe 23 m 11 βe 23 pe 23 t 11 p 55 t o,o,, u o 7? h o 23 o 41? h o 23 o 55? h o 54? h o 23 ko 23? h u 55 ko ,,, 7 t 23 ma 11 t 23 ma 11 l 23 t 23? h u 11 t 55? h u ~1.3, e e e ~ ou u o u o u ~ u ~ eu u o u,

6 , 11, ( ), (B), ( ),, (e o ), ( u ),,, 1. ;2. eu o ; e ou,, /e /, /e /e (A B) e + + +(B) e + +,, e,, e ( ),,, /e,,, e e 1 e e 2 ~ e e 5 e e 6B(=6) 1 I 6A(=3) e 2 e e 5 e e 6B(=6),,, 36

7 e e /e,, e, 2 e, e, ee,, 1 2 3, 5 6 e; 1 6A(=3), 2 5 6B(=6) e, e 2 5 6B,, e, e ( 1 6), R1 R2 e, R1, R2, R2, R1, T1 R2 e T2 R1 / /1,3/ e/ /2,5,6/, e, e, e 2 5 6, R1 R2, T1 R1 / /1,3/ e/ /2,5,6/ T2 R2 e(1,2,3,5,6), e,, (< e),, /e 2 5 6, e 2.2 / / (A) (A B) /,

8 o u 1 o u 6A(=3) ~ ~ o 1 o 6A(=3) 1 ~ ~ 6A(=3) 2 5 6B(=6) ~, / o,, o u,, ( 5 6 );, 5 6,, /, (1 2 3)/(5 6), u, o, o, 3,,,,, 2 5 6B,,,,, 2 5 6, 1 3,, o 1 3,,,, o, 1 3,, (6A),, 1 38

9 ? h 334? h 334 ou 11? h 33 ou 33 t h 334 t h 334 te 11 t h 33 te 33,, 6A x 411 tuo 411 x 411 tuo 11 x 411 x 411 pa 411 x 35 βa 51 6B k 411 t 334 k 411 t 11 k 411 k 411 t h 411 k 11 t h 411 (6A) (6B), 411,,,,,,, (6B), ( ) (6A), (6B) (6A),, (6A), /,,,, 11 ( ),,,,,,,,,, u,,,,, ( ), 11, 22 4,, ( ~607) a /, a 1 3, 2 5 6,, a,

10 ,,a /, 2 k 11 k 11 tu 411 k 11 nu 11 5 k 35 k 35 t h au 11 k 55 nau m 411 m 411 o 411 m 11 o 411,, 1 9, 2 Norman(1981) 3 Norman(1981), o e ua,, 4 22 e o a ua ua uo u u, a ua uo o, a ua ak uak uok ok( ), 1984, 13, 1998, 2012, , 2007, , , 43, 2002, 1999, , 2007, Norman,Jerr( ) A PrelmnarReportontheDalectsofMntung,MonumentaSerca. Norman,Jerr( ).1981.TheProto MnFnals,. ( ; 11529) 40

11 HANYUXUEBAO CHINESE LINGUISTICS October2014 AbstractsofMajorPapersnThsIssue Zhang,Quln,OntheNon-standardSentenceswthba( )Constructon Dferentfromstandardsentenceswthba( )constructon,whchstogantherelatve superortornferort whlecomparng,theresanotherkndofnon-standardone.the conclusonsmadeupof pan( )+adjectve,whchmeansthedevatonfromstandard. Theadjectves monoslable,andtpossessesthesemantccharacterofdevaton.the negatveformoftcanbecategorzedntothesametpewththestandard bub( ) structure,whch hasspecalpragmatcvaluen wrtenform.theresearchenrchesthe studesoncomparatvesentences,lngustctpolog,languagenvestgatonandlanguage teachng. Kewordsnon-standardsentenceswthba( )constructon,compare,standard,devaton Zheng,Guou,SemantcFeatureandExpressveFunctonofthesentenceof bush( )Xma ( ) bush( )X ma( ) sasentencepatern whchscommonlused wth man stles.itsbascmplcatonstoemphaszethecontentof X.Aloftheco-occurrencen thestructurecanncreasethe wholemplcatonn dferentdrectons.inthedscourse structure,the postons ver flexble,and together wth theforward and backward dscourseentt,tcanform mansemantcrelatons.italsohassevenexpressvefunctons alert,suspcon,asserton,catharss,refutaton,persuasonandargument. Kewordsthesentenceof bush( )X ma( ),semantcfeature,expressvefuncton Dng,Jaong,TheEnumeratveFunctonofDemonstratvePronoun zhexe( ),naxe( ) Thedemonstratvepronoun zhexe( ), naxe( ) canformdemonstratonof enumeratvestructurentwoformatsones Azhexe( )/naxe( )B appostonal formfolowedbasummarzedtem,anotherstheform wthoutsummarzedtem,whose demonstratvefunctonhasbeen weakened.thsstudshowsthatsuchstructuresna sntactcenvronmenttogenerateenumeratvemark. Kewordsdemonstratonofenumeratvestructure,zhexe( ),naxe( ),theknd ofenumeraton Cheng,Lbng & Wu,Ruwen,TheCondtonalChangeofVowelsandItsDachroncMeanngn NngdeDalect Thsartcledealswththecondtonalchangeofvowelsnthephonologcalsstem of Nngdedalect.Fromthevewpontofdachron,thecondtonalchangeofvowelshasboth retentonandnnovaton.snchroncal,thedervedandbascformofchangedvowelshas

12 complementardstrbuton.meanwhle,thereareessentaldferencesbetweenrhmeslots oftonesandthecondtonalchangeofvowels. KewordsNngdedalect,condtonalchangeofvowels,rhmeslotsoftones,comparatve method Wang,Ln,Onthe Possblt Categorn Ruku s Mandarn Chnese Textbooksandthe QuestonsRelated The semantc dstrbutons of potental auxlar and potental verb-complement constructonnruku s MandarnChnesetextbooksaredferent.Northerndalectsand mandarnchneseexpressthepossbltcategorwth manlpotentalauxlar.southern dalectsand Ruku s Mandarn Chnesetextbooks manlusepotentalverb-complement constructonto express the al semantc dstrbutons. Besdes,the rates of postve mperatvesentencesandnegatvemperatvesentencesandthepostonoftheobjectveare alsodferent.thsfndngsoftpologcalsgnfcance. KewordsRuku s MandarnChnesetextbooks,possbltcategor,potentalauxlar, potentalverb-complementconstructon Lv,Yan & Yang,Jun,OntheTpesandTranstonalCharacterstcofPostve-and-Negatve InterrogatveSentencesnSouthwestAnhuDalects Asa whole,the postve-and-negatventerrogatve sentencesn Southwest Anhu dalectscanbecategorzedntothreetpes, VP-Neg, VP-Neg-VP and K-VP.The coexstnthectandcountesofthsarea,whlenotnthesamelevel.comparedwththe surroundngareas,thsonepresentstranstonalcharacterstcs. KewordsSouthwestAnhudalects,thectesandcountesnAnqng,thetpeofpostve- and-negatventerrogatvesentences;transtonalcharacterstc L,Jwe,StudofVerbsofMalasaChneseBasedonComparsonandStatstcs ModernChnese-overseasChnesecomparsonandquanttatvestatstcsarethebasc methodsndescrbngthevaretesofoverseaschnese.malasachnesesdferentfrom modern Chnese on verbs,such asverb stranstvt,meanng and usageetc.,whch demonstratesoverseaschnesegrammarstudhasgreatacademcspace. Kewordscomparson;quanttatvestatstcs;MalasaChnese;verb Ma,Maopeng,ABrefStudonAdverbsofDegreenHongKongChnese Therearesomespecaladverbsofdegreen Hong Kong Chnese,someofwhchare borrowedfrom Cantonese,somearenfluencedbEnglshandothersarethereflectonof popularculturenlanguage.andtherearealsodferencesnadverbsofdegreeusednboth Generaland Hong Kong Chnese.Thestructureofadverbsofdegree modfngnounss morecommonlusedn HongKongChnese. KewordsGeneralChnese,HongKongChnese,adverbsofdegree 96

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