Oates 1999 Stein Flypaper Effect Fungibility Oates 1999 Melitz and Zumer 1999 Hepp and von Hagen Tsui 2005

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Oates 1999 Stein Flypaper Effect Fungibility Oates 1999 Melitz and Zumer 1999 Hepp and von Hagen Tsui 2005"

Transcription

1 * Qian and Roland 1998 Blanchard and Shleifer 2000 Li and Zhou Young * fu. wenlin@ mail. shufe. edu. cn shenkr@ nju. edu. cn 07&ZD NCET

2 Oates 1999 Stein Flypaper Effect Fungibility Oates 1999 Melitz and Zumer 1999 Hepp and von Hagen Tsui % % 1. 8% 3. 1%

3 Buttner 1999 Smart 1998 Egger et al Flypaper Effect Oates Stein Li and Zhou Flypaper Effect Fungibility Brennan and Buchanan 1980 Oates Pack & Pack Feldstein 1975 Case et al Karnik and Lalvani

4 Snoddon & Wen 2003 Wyckoff Musgrave 1969 Cai and Treisman

5 2008 OLS % % 49

6 Besfamille n E 0 t = 0 β t lnc t + δlnh t 0 < β < 1 1 c H 1 δ β G H 3 GDP GDP φ 4 H i t = τy i t + y珋 t - y i t - G i t 0 < τ 0 < 2 τ y i i GDP y珋 t n GDP y珋 t = y 1 t + y 2 t + + y i t + y n t / n θ c i t + θk i t = 1 - τ - y i t + 珋 y t 3 Devarajan et al Kormendi & Meguire 1985 Barro Gong & Zou 2002 GDP 50

7 Barro 1990 C-D y t +1 = A t +1 k α t G 1 - α t 0 < α < 1 4 y α A ξ t lna t +1 = ρlna t + ξ t G i t = 1 - α β 1 + δ [ ( τ - ) y i t + y珋 t ] [ 1 - β δ α β 1 + δ ] 6 δ 1 - α β 6 φ G i t 6 φ = 1 - α β 1 + δ [ 1 - β δ α β 1 + δ ] y珋 t - y i t 7 7 y i t < y珋 t i i G i t g it = a 0 + a 1 g it -1 + a 2 y it + a 3 tr it + a 4 fi it + a 5 mpk + ε it 8 i t g + y GDP tr 1 fi GDP mpk GDP mpk ε β δ GMM 51

8 8 y tr GDP 8 y tr fy gf 9 g it = a 0 + a 1 g it -1 + a 2 y it + a 3 tr it + a 4 fi it + a 5 mpk + a 6 y it tr it + b t X it Θ + ε it = 100 OLS 2SLS GMM GMM GMM GMM GMM robust GMM

9 g - 1 y tr fi mpk y tr fy gf cons AR 1 AR 2 Hansen test obs *** *** *** * *** *** * *** *** *** *** ** *** * *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** * *** * *** *** *** *** *** *** ** * * ** *** 10% 5% 1% * 3 Hansen AR 1 AR 2 p 2 1% 1 World Bank GDP 0 GDP 0 GDP %

10 1 Santerre GMM 2 2 g - 1 y tr fi mpk cons AR 1 AR 2 Hansen test obs *** *** *** ** *** *** ** *** ** *** *** *** *** ** *** *** *** *** * *** *** *** * *** ** ** ** *** *

11 % 2007 Crumpler and Grossman

12 DEA Barro R Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogeneous Growth Journal of Political Economy 98 S103 S125. Besfamille M Local Public Works and Intergovernmental Transfers under Asymmetric Information Journal of Public Economics Blanchard O. and A. Shleifer 2000 Federalism with and without Political Centralization China Versus Russia NBER Working paper Brennan J. and J. Buchnan 1980 The Power to Tax Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution Nueva York Cambridge University Press. Buttner T Regional Stabilization by Fiscal Equalization Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Evidence from Germany Mimeo ZEW Mannheim. Cai H. and D. Treisman 2006 Did Government Decentralization Cause China s Economic Miracle World Politics Case A. and H. Rosen 1993 Budget Spillovers and Fiscal Policy Interdependence Journal of Public Economics Crumpler H. and P. Grossman 2008 An Experimental Test of Warm Glow Giving Journal of Public Economics 92 5 / Devarajan S. V. Swaroop and H. Zou 1996 The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth Journal of Monetary Economics Egger P. M. Koethenbuerger and M. Smart 2010 Do Fiscal Transfers Alleviate Business Tax Competition Evidence from Germany Journal of Public Economics Feldstein M Wealth Neutrality and Local Choice in Public Education American Economic Review Gong L. and H. Zou 2002 Optimal Taxation and Intergovernmental Transfer in a Dynamic Model with Multiple Levels of Government Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control Hepp R. and J. von Hagen 2010 Interstate Risk Sharing in Germany Center for European Integration Studies ZEI working paper B Karnik A. and M. Lalvani 2008 Flypaper Effect Incorporating Spatial Interdependence Review of Urban and Regional 56

13 Development Studies Kormendi R. and P. Meguire 1985 Macroeconomic Determinants of Economic Growth Cross Country Evidence Journal of Monetary Economics Li H. and L. Zhou 2005 Political Turnover and Economic Performance The Incentive Role of Personnel Control in China Journal of Public Economics Mélitz J. and F. Zumer 1999 Interregional and International Risk Sharing and Lessons for EMU Carnegie Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy Musgrave R. A Fiscal Systems Yale University Press. Oates W Searching for Leviathan An Empirical Study American Economic Review Oates W An Essay on Fiscal Federalism Journal of Economic Literature Pack H. and J. Pack 1993 Foreign Aid and the Question of Fungibility Review of Economics and Statistics Qian Y. and G. Roland 1998 Federalism and the Soft Budget Constrain American Economic Review Santerre R Spatial Differences in the Demands for Local Public Goods Land Economics Smart M Taxation and Deadweight Loss in a System of Intergovernmental Transfers Canadian Journal of Economics Snoddon1 T. and J. Wen 2003 Grants Structure in an Intergovernmental Fiscal Game Economics of Governance Stein E Fiscal Decentralization and Government Size in Latin America Paper presented at the Eighth IDBOECD International Forum on Latin American Perspectives Paris November. Strumpf K A Predictive Index for the Flypaper Effect Journal of Public Economics Tochkov K Interregional Transfers and the Smoothing of Provincial Expenditure in China China Economics Review Tsui K Local Tax System Intergovernmental Transfers and China s Local Fiscal Disparities Journal of Comparative Economics World Bank 2002 China National Development and Sub national Finance A Review of Provincial Expenditures. Wyckoff P A Bureaucratic Theory of Flypaper Effects Journal of Urban Economics Young A The Razor s Edge Distortions and Incremental Reform in the People s Republic of China Quarterly Journal of Economics Equalizing Transfer Payment and the Structure of Local Government s Expenditure Fu Wenlin and Shen Kunrong Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Nanjing University Abstract This paper explores the main affecting factors of local government expenditures through a simple model of local fiscal expenditure decision under the condition of intergovernmental fiscal equalization. Using a panel data set from 1995 to 2006 we study the incentive properties of transfer payment on the fiscal expenditure behaviors of local governments. The findings indicate that transfer payment not only bring about flypaper effect but also lead to the fungible problem among local public expenditures. That means the local government pursues more productive fiscal expenditure and deviates from the responsibility of provision of basic public goods. For the local governments in underdeveloped areas the analysis also shows it will pursue more expenditure of capital construction and administrative expenses after obtaining more redistributing fiscal funds. This study suggests building fiscal equalization redistribution system not only to further formalize the transfer payment institution it is more important to exercise a close supervision over local fiscal budget process. Key Words Transfer Payments Fiscal Equalization Structure of Fiscal Expenditure Flypaper Effect Fungibility Effect JEL Classification H72 H77 57

2008 5,,,,,,,,,, (,2002),,,?,,,,,, 1994 : 1994,, ( GDP ),, (,2004),,,,,,, highly decentralized,, decentralization, ( ),,,, fiscal decentralization (re

2008 5,,,,,,,,,, (,2002),,,?,,,,,, 1994 : 1994,, ( GDP ),, (,2004),,,,,,, highly decentralized,, decentralization, ( ),,,, fiscal decentralization (re : 3 :,10, 1994 2003,,,, :,,,,, (World Bank, 2002 ;,2002) 2000, 4290, 988, 3292,, 100,,,,,, (, 2002),,,,,, 3,,:100101,:tao. ccap @igsnrr. ac. cn ;, (70633002) ( KSCX22YW2N2039),,, 20 90,1995 2003 157 219,,

More information

% 5. 1% % % % GDP % % 4% 2003 Tsui

% 5. 1% % % % GDP % % 4% 2003 Tsui 2013 2 World Economic Papers April, 2013 * Tiebout 1995 2004 Qian and Roland 1998 2008 Zhang and Zou 1998 2001 1 2007 2009 1993 GDP 4% * E-mail ivannj@ 163. com 1037 212 430074 E-mail junzh_2000@ fudan.

More information

GDP % See Jin Hehui Qian Yingyi B. R. Weingast Regional Decentralization and Fiscal incentiv

GDP % See Jin Hehui Qian Yingyi B. R. Weingast Regional Decentralization and Fiscal incentiv Peking University Law Journal Vol. 24 No. 4 2012 pp. 782-799 20 * 20 1 1908 2 1949 1978 * 1 5 1977 275 2 10 2009 1 782 09CFX002 83 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1978 GDP 20 90 1993 3 2003 219 4 90% 5 1996 325 6 See Jin

More information

untitled

untitled 1978 2005 1 2005 TFP 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005 2006 Jian et al 1996 Fujita et al 2001 Démurger 2002 Zhang et al 2003 Bertrand Schoar(2003) CEO 1942 20 90 1990 1994 1999 2006 8 6 1 1 1999 4 22 1 2 1978-2005

More information

World Bank World Bank 2000 Li Dong Torgler a 2010b 3 Huang 2002 GDP Blanchard Shleifer 2000 capture

World Bank World Bank 2000 Li Dong Torgler a 2010b 3 Huang 2002 GDP Blanchard Shleifer 2000 capture 20 90 1998 ~ 2009 U Li 1998 Xu 2010 Qian Weingast 1996 Qian Roland 1998 GDP 2007 401120 cgcqu@ 126. com lishu575@ hotmail. com 2010QNJJ08 - XZQN24 2 120 1 2007 2007 2008 30 World Bank 1997 2 World Bank

More information

49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be =

49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be = 48 2011 6 158 Shirk 1993 Montinola et al. 1996 1997 2010 2010 10BZZ035 2010 2010R0083 49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li 2010 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bird & Ebel 2006 504 1 SSCI 2 1998 Journal of Public Economics Zhang

More information

JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS Wild t % 50% 15% % 19 17%

JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS Wild t % 50% 15% % 19 17% ( ) 2017 4 ( 206 ) 361005,,,, Wild t,,, ; ; ; Wild F062. 6 A 1672-6049 2017 04-0036-11 1-2 3-4 Persson and Zhuravskaya 5 Li and Zhou 6 4 7 8 Opper et al. 9 10 GDP 2017-04-20 2017-06-05 1988 36 JOURNAL

More information

Oates U

Oates U 2018 3 94 233030 30 20002015 F061. 5 F062. 1 A 1671-9301 2018 03-0053-11 DOI:10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2018.03.005 1 1994 2018-02-22 2018-04-26 1981 13&ZD025 1708085MG172 KJ2018A0442 2017ZD003 53 2 3 4 5 Oates

More information

: Gordon (1983) (horizontal interaction), Wilson (1986), ;Wildasin (1988),, Lee (1997),, (residential2base) (native2base),, (free rider) (psychic atta

: Gordon (1983) (horizontal interaction), Wilson (1986), ;Wildasin (1988),, Lee (1997),, (residential2base) (native2base),, (free rider) (psychic atta 2004 7 3 ( 100871) :,,,,,,,,,, :, ;, (federalism), Musgrave (1959), Tiebout (1956) Buchanan (1965) Oates(1972),,,,, (yardstick effect) (abuse control),zhang Zou (1998), 20,, (fiscal competition),, 3,,

More information

% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 %

% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 % 202 2 * 5. 6 995 2008 0 2008 28% Meng 2003 2000 2009 9. 4% 47% 200 % 2% 20% 50% Gruber & Yelowitz 999 Engen & Gruber 200 Chou et al. 2003 200 200 200 Brown et al. 200 2003 2003 2006 2006 * 00084 wubzh@

More information

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 =

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 = GDP GDP 1 0. 089 GDP 30 2008 Hsieh and Klenow 2009 600 200433 lm@ fudan. edu. cn ouyanghanchu@ yahoo. com. cn 10YJA790126 71133004 B101 YES 12 3 1994 ~ 2010 9. 9% 1 1 90 1994 16 1994 0. 32 0. 51 15 0.

More information

Microsoft Word - 1.2.Local government organization and finance in China.doc

Microsoft Word - 1.2.Local government organization and finance in China.doc 1. 简 介 : 中 国 政 府 组 织 概 况 中 国 地 方 政 府 的 组 织 及 财 政 Local government organization and finance in China 乔 宝 云 (Baoyun Qiao) 沙 安 文 (Anwar Shah) 中 国 不 仅 被 世 人 誉 为 人 类 的 诞 生 地 之 一, 同 时 也 是 世 界 文 明 的 重 要 发 源 地

More information

CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196

CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196 2015 3 179 2015 5 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 3 2015 May 2015 2001 ~ 2011 F812 A 1003-3947 2015 03-0020-14 Wu & Perloff 2004 Benjamin et al. 2004 Sicular et al. 2007 1998 2003 40% 1985 2.

More information

:, ;,, Li Zhou (2005), Huang(2002) 1978,, ( GDP, FDI ),, ( ) ( ),,, (,, ),,,,, (,,1999),,????? :,,,,80, 1982 ( ),, 65, 80, 1982,Shleifer (19

:, ;,, Li Zhou (2005), Huang(2002) 1978,, ( GDP, FDI ),, ( ) ( ),,, (,, ),,,,, (,,1999),,????? :,,,,80, 1982 ( ),, 65, 80, 1982,Shleifer (19 3 :1978, 1978 2004 ( ) ( ) ( ),,, U,, ( ), :, (governance) (, La Porta et al, 1999) 20 90, ( Barro,1990) Li (1998) Shleifer (1997),, ( ) ( ) ( Qian and Weingast,1997) (,2007), GDP,,,,Blanchard Shleifer

More information

2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,, : y = Af ( k, l) : y, k, l, A, : = - -, ( ), ( ),,,,90,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,

2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,, : y = Af ( k, l) : y, k, l, A, : = - -, ( ), ( ),,,,90,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 3 :,,,,,, : -,,, (,1994,2002) ; (,2003) ; (, 2002) ; (,2005) ; (2006),,,,,, ( TFP, ),,, (,2005 ;,2005),,,,,,,,, 1997, 3, 4 2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,,

More information

Niskanen

Niskanen 1997 2009 * 1997 2009 D625 A 1674-2486 2012 04-0005 - 22 Brenan & Buchanan 1980 * 10BZZ035 985 211 5 2009 2010 Niskanen 1971 2010 6 2007 Brenan & Buchanan 1980 Besley & Case 1995 Marlow 1988 Tiebout 1956

More information

Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP

Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP 30 009 006 600 00433 zhaochen@ fudan. edu. cn 08BJL008 985 B0 YES 0 9 3 009 009 Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP 007 008 005 Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP 008

More information

Alexander & Wyeth Dercon 1995 ECM - Johansen Goodwin 1992 VEC Asche 1999 Gonzalez 2001 ECM Goodwin

Alexander & Wyeth Dercon 1995 ECM - Johansen Goodwin 1992 VEC Asche 1999 Gonzalez 2001 ECM Goodwin 2012 3 * 0. 20 0. 36 0. 05 2006 2010 1. 46 / 2. 14 / 2. 93 / 4. 41 / 1. 27 / 2. 12 / 47% 50% 67% 2006 1 3. 48 / 2010 11 5. 84 / 68% 1 2010 CPI 70% 2006 2006 1 106. 06 2008 6 188. 02 77. 3% 2010 11 173.

More information

DID 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 30 1 Leland 1968 Zeldes 1989 Zeldes 1989 Carroll Skinner 1987 Zhang & Wan

DID 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 30 1 Leland 1968 Zeldes 1989 Zeldes 1989 Carroll Skinner 1987 Zhang & Wan 2012 7! 2007 2008 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 2008 1 1990 2007 2010 2000 2007 20% 25% 2007 2010 80 1999 2007 2008 1 1999 2007 * 610074 zangwenbin@ gmail. com 100871 ggliu@ unc. edu 100871 xufei0505@ hotmail.

More information

% 5 CPI CPI PPI Benjamin et al Taylor 1993 Cukierman and Gerlach 2003 Ikeda 2013 Jonas and Mishkin

% 5 CPI CPI PPI Benjamin et al Taylor 1993 Cukierman and Gerlach 2003 Ikeda 2013 Jonas and Mishkin 2016 9 435 No. 9 2016 General No. 435 130012 1996 1-2016 6 LT - TVP - VAR LT - TVP - VAR JEL E0 F40 A 1002-7246201609 - 0001-17 2016-03 - 20 Emailjinquan. edu. cn. Email1737918817@ qq. com. * 15ZDC008

More information

Myers Majluf 1984 Lu Putnam R&D R&D R&D R&D

Myers Majluf 1984 Lu Putnam R&D R&D R&D R&D 2018 1 156 1 2 2 1. 233030 2. 233030 2005 ~ 2015 A F830. 2 A 1008-2506 2018 01-0015-12 1 2015 1 2017-07-18 71540004 BBSLDQDKT2017B02 1990-1993 - 1964-1 15 2018 1 2025 2015 1 2011 2 + Myers Majluf 1984

More information

INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH GDP Crain Oakley 9 Kemmerling Stephan 10 Castells Solé-Ollé 11 Lambrinidis 12 Monastiriotis Psycharis

INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH GDP Crain Oakley 9 Kemmerling Stephan 10 Castells Solé-Ollé 11 Lambrinidis 12 Monastiriotis Psycharis 2015 2 75 400044 1 2 3 F810. 4 A 1671-9301 2015 02-0100-11 DOI:10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2015.02.010 1-2 3-4 5-6 2014-11-02 2015-01-14 1988 1964 12CJL041 2013-47-12 14YAZH064 100 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH

More information

83 2004 2007 2010 / / / Kornai1993 hierarchy Weber1958 Williamson 1979 chain of command Downs 1994 Tullock 1992 Lazear1998 Li & Zhou 2005 2008 promoti

83 2004 2007 2010 / / / Kornai1993 hierarchy Weber1958 Williamson 1979 chain of command Downs 1994 Tullock 1992 Lazear1998 Li & Zhou 2005 2008 promoti 2014 5 175 2014 9 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 5 2014 Sep. 2014 D08 A 1003-3947 2014 05-0082-14 1 / 2 1 Bo 2002 2010 2 20 80 2008 2013 83 2004 2007 2010 / / / Kornai1993 hierarchy Weber1958

More information

Girton Roper (1977),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( Exchange Market Pressure) 30 EMP, EMP EMP,Girton Roper (1977), ,,, Kim(1985) ,,, T

Girton Roper (1977),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( Exchange Market Pressure) 30 EMP, EMP EMP,Girton Roper (1977), ,,, Kim(1985) ,,, T : : : 3 : 1994 1 2008 1,,,,,,, : 1994,,, 1994 1 1, 1 8172, 1997 7, 1 8130, 418 % 2005 7 21, 1 8111, 2 % 2005,,2007, 1 713046, 2006 619 %, 2005, 1313 %,2007, 0141 %, 310,,?,?,?, Girton Roper (1977) ( EMP),

More information

:,,, (Naughton,1999 ;Xu,2002 ; Fan and Wei,2003 ;, 2004,2006 ;,2004,2006 ;,2006),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ISCP ( 1),, ISCP SCP ISCP,I( Institution) ; S ( Struc

:,,, (Naughton,1999 ;Xu,2002 ; Fan and Wei,2003 ;, 2004,2006 ;,2004,2006 ;,2006),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ISCP ( 1),, ISCP SCP ISCP,I( Institution) ; S ( Struc 3 :, 4 19 49,,,,, : ISCP : 30,:,,, ;, ;,,,,,,, (,2005),,,,,, (,2008),, (,2006),, ( Young,2000 ; Poncet,2002,2003 ;,2003) ; 3,, :250100, :Lcyu @sdu. edu. cn,ydhwz @sdu. edu. cn ( 06JZD0015),, 119 :,,, (Naughton,1999

More information

:,,,,,, : 1990,,?,,,,, 2000 (,2004) :1990,,,,,2000, (,2008),,,,,,,,, 1990,,,, 4, 10, ( ) 90,,,,, 2000,,, ,2000,, % % ;,

:,,,,,, : 1990,,?,,,,, 2000 (,2004) :1990,,,,,2000, (,2008),,,,,,,,, 1990,,,, 4, 10, ( ) 90,,,,, 2000,,, ,2000,, % % ;, 2009 8 3 :,, CHIP,,, 12 %,,,,, :,,,,1990,,,,,, 2000 6213 % 2007 4818 %,,, 2007 17, 69 %, ( Duesenbery Friedman Modigliani Hall ),, ( Leland,1968 ;Miller,1976 ; Kimball,1990 ), NLS PSID, ( Caballero, 1991

More information

: 3 : , , ,, , :, ( Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,200

: 3 : , , ,, , :, ( Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,200 : 3 : 1995 2002, 1998 2002 1991 1995, 1991 1995,, 1998 2002, :, 80 013 0145 (Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,2006),, (Li et al,1998),,,?,, ( Fields, 2005),,, (income

More information

股权结构对董事会结构的影响

股权结构对董事会结构的影响 1 a b (Boycko, Shleifer, and Vishny, 1996) (Barberis et al, 1996) (Shleifer, 1998) (Megginson and Netter 2001) 1 70432002/G02 a b 1 (Megginson and Netter 2001) Hermalin and Weisbach, 2001 Williamson 1975

More information

2008 7,,,,,,, Samuelson (1954),,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,, () :,;,, Samuelson (1954),, Tiebout (1956),,,, Buchanan Tullock (1962) Wicksel,,, -

2008 7,,,,,,, Samuelson (1954),,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,, () :,;,, Samuelson (1954),, Tiebout (1956),,,, Buchanan Tullock (1962) Wicksel,,, - : :,, Besley,,, : (Qian and Weingast,1997 ;Qian, Roland and Xu,1998 ;,2006 ; ), (,2007),,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Arrow (1951),Buchanan (1962),,,,, (,2006 ;,2007),,,, :2004, : 05101506 @fudan. edu. cn ;,, :510420,

More information

,,,,,Modigliani - Miller Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist 1996,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist ( ) ( ),,,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist (1999),,, RBC, Bernank

,,,,,Modigliani - Miller Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist 1996,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist ( ) ( ),,,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist (1999),,, RBC, Bernank RBC 3 (, 100871) RBC,, RBC,, ; ; F83015 A 1002-7246(2005) 04-0016 - 15 RBC,, Modigliani - Miller (1958 ),, RBC,, RBC,?? Gertler 1988, Fisher Keynes,,,,,,,,,, 2005-03 - 05 (1978 - ),,, (1970 - ),,,, 3 Chi

More information

,, :, ;,,?, : (1), ; (2),,,, ; (3),,, :,;; ;,,,,(Markowitz,1952) 1959 (,,2000),,, 20 60, ( Evans and Archer,1968) ,,,

,, :, ;,,?, : (1), ; (2),,,, ; (3),,, :,;; ;,,,,(Markowitz,1952) 1959 (,,2000),,, 20 60, ( Evans and Archer,1968) ,,, : : : 3 :2004 6 30 39 67,, 2005 1 1 2006 12 31,,, ( Evans and Archer) (Latane and Young) (Markowitz) :,,, :?,?,,,, 2006 12 31, 321, 8564161,53 1623150, 18196 % ; 268 6941110, 81104 %, 50 %,,2006,,,2006,

More information

Lewis

Lewis 2011 6 World Economic Papers December, 2011 * 2005 2010 2005 * 985 email jadeyyx@ 163. com 600 200433 985 email zhangping_4@ sina. com 985 2011SHKXZD003 2011M500711 20110490654 11CJL024 2011 6 33 Lewis

More information

(),,,,;, , (Π, ), , , 5162 %, U , ,,1992, , : ;

(),,,,;, , (Π, ), , , 5162 %, U , ,,1992, , : ; : 3 :,,,,,, : : 1992 6,,1992 2003, 8156 %,,: (1) ; (2) () ; (3),, (1994) (2004) 267, (2004), (2005) (2005),1992 2002,,,,,, :, ;; 3,, : gunaihua @126. com ;,, :510275, :lijf @scnu. edu. cn ( :05BJL015)

More information

90 2011 7 1 90 90 90 * 30 1984 1989 4 * 2011 6 1993 1997 1992 1998 2003 5 2004 2007 2008 2010 2008 6 2011 6 * 33% 21% 19% 18% 3% 8 5% * 7 - - - 8 2011 6 * 1921 2011 90 90 90 90 90 1921 1949 1949 16 12

More information

「當前賦稅改革重點」相關問題研析 - 國家政策研究基金會

「當前賦稅改革重點」相關問題研析 - 國家政策研究基金會 德 明 學 報 第 三 十 七 卷 第 一 期 民 國 102 年 6 月 pp.35-52 我 國 當 前 地 方 政 府 財 政 赤 字 之 研 究 我 國 當 前 地 方 政 府 財 政 赤 字 之 研 究 The Research of Taiwan Local Governments s Fiscal Deficit 王 有 康 Yu-Kun, Wang 國 立 成 功 大 學 政 治 經

More information

( 2012) ( 2007) ( 2011) 2010 (2009) BlanchardShleifer(2000) ( 2005) : : ( 2006) (2005) Rona-Tas(1994) (1995) : : 123

( 2012) ( 2007) ( 2011) 2010 (2009) BlanchardShleifer(2000) ( 2005) : : ( 2006) (2005) Rona-Tas(1994) (1995) : : 123 2012 9 9 (294 ) China Industrial Economics Sep. 2012 No.9 1 2 3 ( 510275) [ ] [ ] ; ; [ ]F276.5 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2012)09-0122-13 ( 2005) ( 2011; 2012) () ( 1998) (2005) : (BianLogan1996) ( 1998) (Zhou

More information

fiscal decentralization local financial managerial capability 2

fiscal decentralization local financial managerial capability 2 621 160 05-2428238 05-2721195 E- Mail polkjl@ccunix.ccu.edu.tw 1 fiscal decentralization local financial managerial capability 2 91 1 27 91 2 19 91 5 24 1990 3 fundamentalism 2000 fiscal decentralization

More information

: : : :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992)

: : : :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992) ::1991 2007 :1991 2007 3 :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992) 1978 1991 ( Yi,1991),,, ;, (1996) 1978 1995, ( ),,(1996),, (

More information

World Economic Papers October, 2012 * Zeldes 1989 Shea 1995 Drakos Campbell and Mankiw 1989 LC-PIH 2007 Deng and Jin 2008 λ

World Economic Papers October, 2012 * Zeldes 1989 Shea 1995 Drakos Campbell and Mankiw 1989 LC-PIH 2007 Deng and Jin 2008 λ 2012 5 World Economic Papers October, 2012 * 1980 1990 Zeldes 1989 Shea 1995 Drakos 2002 2003 Campbell and Mankiw 1989 LC-PIH 2007 Deng and Jin 2008 λ 2002 2009 2010 2012 2005 2008 2009 2008 2009 1995

More information

标题

标题 香 港 知 识 溢 出 对 内 地 创 新 能 力 影 响 的 实 证 研 究 以 广 东 省 为 例 王 鹏 赵 捷 摘 要 : 改 革 开 放 以 来, 内 地 经 济 技 术 和 创 新 水 平 的 提 高 离 不 开 源 自 香 港 的 知 识 溢 出 本 文 以 广 东 省 为 例, 运 用 1990 ~ 2010 年 粤 港 两 地 经 济 社 会 数 据, 从 知 识 溢 出 角 度

More information

2007 3, ( ) :,, :,, 29 ( ) 1988 2001 11, (1995) Prud homme (2004),, :,,, :,, ;,,,,,, :,,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, 21 1, 90,,,,, (2002), 1991 50 %, 1999 3

2007 3, ( ) :,, :,, 29 ( ) 1988 2001 11, (1995) Prud homme (2004),, :,,, :,, ;,,,,,, :,,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3),, 21 1, 90,,,,, (2002), 1991 50 %, 1999 3 :?? 3 :, 90,, GMM,,, Tiebout : 30 10, 80,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,, :200433, :junzh - 2000 @fudan. edu. cn ( :05JJD790076),, 2006 9 10, 4 2007 3, ( ) :,, :,, 29 ( ) 1988 2001 11, (1995) Prud homme (2004),, :,,,

More information

untitled

untitled (19) * ** 2001-2007 panel data logistic logistic regression model factor analysisprinciple component analysis 1997 * ** (20) 1998 1990 陸 2001 WTOworld trade organization 臨 2000 11 24 2001 6 27 (21) 2000

More information

,, ( ) ( ) Farell (1957),, (2003) (1999) DEA DEA, 14 (2000) DEA , (2001) (2001) 5 (2002) DEA Malmquist, , (2003) (2003) DEA (2004) D

,, ( ) ( ) Farell (1957),, (2003) (1999) DEA DEA, 14 (2000) DEA , (2001) (2001) 5 (2002) DEA Malmquist, , (2003) (2003) DEA (2004) D 3 (, 250001 ;, 250100) : DEA,,, ;, U, : ; ;DEA ; :F830 :A :1002-7246(2005) 01-0091 - 11,, (,2004), (,2004),, 25 DEA,,, ; DEA, ;, ; :2004-11 - 20 : (1970 - ),,,,, (1968 - ),,,, 3 [ ] ( :02BJ Y127) 91 ,,

More information

WTO GDP 9.4% GDP 8.1% , , % 15.7% ( 1999) (GATT)

WTO GDP 9.4% GDP 8.1% , , % 15.7% ( 1999) (GATT) WTO 1 WTO (1) (2) (3) WTO (4) WTO (5) WTO (6) WTO WTO 1 yangihsun@yahoo.com.tw 1 WTO 1979 1979 2003 GDP 9.4% GDP 8.1% 2003 8512.1 4,383.7 4,128.4 1978 97.5 108.9 25 16.4% 15.7% 2003 2 20 1 2 3 4 5 ( 1999)

More information

Corpus Word Parser 183

Corpus Word Parser 183 95 182 2010 1946 5 15 1948 6 15 1949 3 15 8 1 2011 2012 11 8 2015 12 31 Corpus Word Parser 183 2017. 1 ROST Content Mining 2003 20 60 2003 184 2003 20 60 1999 2009 2003 Discourse Analysis 1952 Language

More information

与林老师对话

与林老师对话 No. C2003027 2003-10 1 No. C2003027 2003 10 6 1 ...5...7...7...11...14...21...21...25...31...37...42...42...44...48...48...49...51...53 2-1 1995-2002 2-2 2000 4 4 2-3 1980-2001 6 3-1 2000 22 3-2 3-3 23

More information

GDP % % 10 43

GDP % % 10 43 * 1 1978 1* 42 1994 1995 2011 2012 2012 1978 1994 GDP 1 1981 15% 1994 60% 10 43 2018. 1 1 2008 2009 1994 2009b 340 2009a 211 222 + 2009c 89 44 106 80 GDP 1980 12. 7% 1993 60% 1 Weitzman & Xu 1994 1995

More information

Qian & Roland

Qian & Roland - 1978 2012-2012 1 100028 hedexu@ vip. sina. com 710075 chinadragon_miao@ 163. com 15AJY017 14BJY192 2015T80173 42 1 2016 2 2005 Qian & Roland 1998 2001 1993 1995 2002 1994 1997 1997 1998 2005 2002 2006

More information

中国金融体系运行效率分析(提纲)

中国金融体系运行效率分析(提纲) 20 90 6 1...1 1.1...1 1.1.1...1 1.1.2...3 1.2...6 1.2.1...6 1.2.2...7 2...8 2.1...9 2.1.1...9 2.1.2...11 2.2...13 2.2.1...13 2.2.2...15 2.3...17 2.3.1...17 2.3.2...20 3...21 3.1...22 3.1.1...22 3.1.2...25

More information

2012 9 * 1988 2007 1988 2007 1988 2002 2007 Oaxaca- Blinder 1995 2002 2007 Oaxaca-Blinder Baron 1988 Abbott 1993 Kalleberg 2008 Kunda et al. 2002 20 70 Kalleberg 2008 ILO 2002 2005 85% 2006 * 100872 mr.

More information

2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47

2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47 : 3 ( 100836) :,, : :,,,,,,,,,,, ; (),,,,,??,??,,?,? 1982 1995,?,,?, 3 (2004) (Harry X. Wu) ;(:Measuring Output of Service Sector in China ; :16913107) (:; :70273058), 46 2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % 1987

More information

越南政經改革與憲政制度之演變

越南政經改革與憲政制度之演變 越 南 政 經 改 革 之 探 討 新 制 度 主 義 之 分 析 觀 點 劉 維 群 摘 要 越 戰 結 束 迄 今 已 有 二 十 六 年 (1976 年 至 2001 年 ), 雖 然 近 年 我 國 與 越 南 及 其 他 東 南 亞 國 家 政 經 互 動 加 深, 但 是 越 南 社 會 主 義 共 和 國 (The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, SRV)

More information

::,,,,,,;,,,, (difference2in2difference) : (1) 20 80,,, (2), (Modigliani Cao, 2004) (Kraay, 2000) (3),,,, 100,30 40,, (),, Modigliani Cao (2004)

::,,,,,,;,,,, (difference2in2difference) : (1) 20 80,,, (2), (Modigliani Cao, 2004) (Kraay, 2000) (3),,,, 100,30 40,, (),, Modigliani Cao (2004) 2008 10 : 3 : 1995 1999 (CHIPS),20 90 1995 1997,, : ;, - 014-013 ;,35 49,, : 1995 1997,,, 8 %,20 %, 5815 % 75 %5815 %,,, :,,,;,,,,,,,,, 90,,, 3,,, :srvnlx @gmail. com ;,, : 200433, :jfeng @fudan. edu.

More information

标题

标题 2016 年 第 3 期 ( 总 第 216 期 ) 人 口 与 经 济 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 3, 2016 ( Tot. No. 216) 同 胞 数 量 与 教 育 获 得 的 性 别 差 异 黎 煦, 刘 华 ( 首 都 经 济 贸 易 大 学 劳 动 经 济 学 院, 北 京 100070) 摘 要 : 同 胞 数 量 对 教 育 获 得 的 影 响 存 在

More information

(New Economics of Labor Migration NELM Taylor Martin (2001) ) NELM NELM 2 ( 2007; 2000) (1) 3 U=U(x wa x wm x wl ;x ha x hm x hl ) U'>0U''<0 (1) ( 200

(New Economics of Labor Migration NELM Taylor Martin (2001) ) NELM NELM 2 ( 2007; 2000) (1) 3 U=U(x wa x wm x wl ;x ha x hm x hl ) U'>0U''<0 (1) ( 200 ( ) 2009 7 * 3 30 1 2 (Unitary Model) (Collective Model)( 2001) Alain de Janvry (1991) Huffman(198019912001) Ahituv Kimhi(2006) Malathy Duraisamy(2002) Chiappori(199819922002) * (07&ZD025) (20080440007)

More information

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20D3C3BFB4B2BBBCFBB5C4CAD6D6CEC0EDCDA8D5CD332E646F63>

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20D3C3BFB4B2BBBCFBB5C4CAD6D6CEC0EDCDA8D5CD332E646F63> 用 看 不 见 的 手 治 理 通 胀 刘 愿 华 南 师 范 大 学 经 济 与 管 理 学 院 摘 要 : 凯 恩 斯 主 义 主 导 下 的 宏 观 调 控 政 策 导 致 通 货 膨 胀 成 为 一 种 周 期 性 现 象,2008 年 全 球 金 融 危 机 以 来 新 一 轮 的 通 货 膨 胀 对 我 国 国 民 经 济 及 居 民 生 活 已 造 成 深 刻 影 响 从 政 策 层

More information

M 2 ΠGDP (1996) M2ΠGDP (2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2001) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2004) M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠG

M 2 ΠGDP (1996) M2ΠGDP (2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2001) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2004) M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠG 3 2006 GDP 1017 % (CPI) 115 % 2005 (Pagano 1993 ; King and Levin 1993 ;Rajan and Zingales 1998 ; 2001) (1984) (1989) (1992) (1992) (2005) M2 (1996 1997) (2000) ; (2002) (2006) ( ) 3 ( 06&ZD004-01) 4 2007

More information

% 30% 1% U Zhou &Ruland 2006 Liu Jesen

% 30% 1% U Zhou &Ruland 2006 Liu Jesen 2014 9 5 286 China Economic Studies Sept 2014 No.5 2007 2012 2013 1 7 30% 30% 30% 2014-03-18 11JBGP006 48 2007 2012 20 90 90 30% 30% 1% 2010 2001 2001 3 28 2004 12 7 2006 5 6 2008 10 9 1999 2011 2010 2001

More information

2007 7,,, Faccio (2006) 47,,, Leuz Oberholzer2Gee (2006),,,,,,,,Fan Wong Zhang (2007a),,, Chen Li Su (2005),, ;, Fan Rui Zhao (2006) 23,,,,Fan Wong Zh

2007 7,,, Faccio (2006) 47,,, Leuz Oberholzer2Gee (2006),,,,,,,,Fan Wong Zhang (2007a),,, Chen Li Su (2005),, ;, Fan Rui Zhao (2006) 23,,,,Fan Wong Zh : : 2001 2003, :, ;,,,,, ( ), :,,,,,,,, (Williamson,2000 ;,2004 ;,2005),,,La Porta,,,, (La Porta et al,1998),, (La Porta et al,1999) Roe (2000), 3,(Center for Institutions and Governance), :200433,: sufexlj

More information

LABOR ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTER ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY WORKING PAPERS SERIES 70233003 Zhu & Warner, 2000 (1999) : % % % % 1993 12358 51 6 34794 99 8 684 24 8 19468 113 9 1994 19098

More information

ICOR / 2005 TFP 2005 Islam MPK % backward integration log-linear GDP Lucas % 199

ICOR / 2005 TFP 2005 Islam MPK % backward integration log-linear GDP Lucas % 199 * + / GDP 90 6% 4% 2002 5% 12% 1990 2008 5. 9% 3. 8% GDP GDP 2008 2008 2011 / GDP 2007 8. 8% 2. 5% 1 / GDP 2007 41. 7% 2010 48. 6% GDP K / Y 2003 * 100084 lidk@ sem. tsinghua. edu. cn xux2. 08@ sem. tsinghua.

More information

( 1 2 ) ( ) ( )

( 1 2 ) ( ) ( ) 2010 4 4 ( 265 ) China Industrial Economics Apr. 2010 No.4 ( 361005) [ ] Combes et al.(2007) 16 13 19 1994 2007 : 1990 ; ; [ ] ; ; ; [ ]F124.1 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2010)04-0035-11 [ ] 2010-03-15 (J. Gottmann)1957

More information

2011 2011 A B A 18 A 2006 2007 2008 2007 2007a 2007b 2007 2010 2010 2011 2009 2007 2011 23

2011 2011 A B A 18 A 2006 2007 2008 2007 2007a 2007b 2007 2010 2010 2011 2009 2007 2011 23 A 18 * A 18 A D035. 1 A 1674-2486 2015 02-0022 - 25 Bennett 1976 Cell 1977 Whyte 1974 * chennabo@ mail. sysu. edu / 12YJC840048 13YJA810002 985 22 2011 2011 A B A 18 A 2006 2007 2008 2007 2007a 2007b 2007

More information

HP Hodrick and Prescott 980 BK Baxter and King 999 CF Christiano and Fitzgerald 2003 Harvey 989 Harvey and Shephard Chen et

HP Hodrick and Prescott 980 BK Baxter and King 999 CF Christiano and Fitzgerald 2003 Harvey 989 Harvey and Shephard Chen et 202 5 World Economic Papers October, 202 * 99 993 200 2 20 90 2 200 998 20 80 992 993 2 998 2003 20 90 * E-mail chenyingnan@ tsinghua. edu. cn 0 305 00084 E-mail pro. chenjian@ 263. net 200 09&ZD042 2CJY029

More information

( 413 1), (2003) ,,,,

( 413 1), (2003) ,,,, : 3 ( 510632) ( ) :,,,,,, Mahalanobis,, : : ;, (,2002), - (Dow Jones Sustainability Index),, (2001Π394ΠS ),, 2003 1300, 50 %,,, 1 1990 2003 ST, 2004 3 1,1283 200, 514 1 2000 257,2000 1026, 3 2004 4 2004

More information

FDI [] [ ] F832 A 20 70 80 80 10 90 (FDI) FDI FDI FDI FDI 1991 FDI 0.2% 2002 33.8% FDI 2002 FDI FDI FDI FDI 20 90 20 90 1997 FDI FDI H.Chenery A.M.Str

FDI [] [ ] F832 A 20 70 80 80 10 90 (FDI) FDI FDI FDI FDI 1991 FDI 0.2% 2002 33.8% FDI 2002 FDI FDI FDI FDI 20 90 20 90 1997 FDI FDI H.Chenery A.M.Str FDI 1-1 - FDI [] [ ] F832 A 20 70 80 80 10 90 (FDI) FDI FDI FDI FDI 1991 FDI 0.2% 2002 33.8% FDI 2002 FDI FDI FDI FDI 20 90 20 90 1997 FDI FDI H.Chenery A.M.Strout1966 FDI FDI Baran - 2 - 1973 FDI May

More information

31 3 Vol. 31 No Research of Finance and Education May ,,, BS,,,,, ; ; ; ; : F : A : ( 2018)

31 3 Vol. 31 No Research of Finance and Education May ,,, BS,,,,, ; ; ; ; : F : A : ( 2018) 3 3 Vol. 3 No. 3 208 5 Research of Finance and Education May. 208 730000,,, BS,,,,, ; ; ; ; : F830. 92 : A : 2095-0098( 208) 03-002 - 2005 30% 202 ± % 204 3 ± 2% 205 8 Rogoff 996 PPP PPP 30 - B - S B -

More information

- 2 -

- 2 - * *, - 1 - - 2 - / (1) (2) (3) (4) - 3 - 1 5 2 8 2.1. 8 2.2. 11 2.3. 12 3 14 4 19 5 30 6 35 6.1. 35 6.2. 35 37 39-4 - 1., 2003 adverse selection, (agent problem) (moral hazard) 2001 4 26 2002 2003 1-8

More information

2013 5 19 2 1998 2009 GDP GDP 1 2 1 1 GDP 2 GDP 3 1955 1991 GDP 1991 GDP 1955 2004 4 1955 2004 GDP 3 4 2 5 GDP 1 2 1998 2009 GDP GDP GDP 1998 = 100 GD

2013 5 19 2 1998 2009 GDP GDP 1 2 1 1 GDP 2 GDP 3 1955 1991 GDP 1991 GDP 1955 2004 4 1955 2004 GDP 3 4 2 5 GDP 1 2 1998 2009 GDP GDP GDP 1998 = 100 GD 2013 5 World Economic Papers October, 2013 * GDP 1 2 1 1998 2009 GDP GDP * E-mail 563545762@ qq. com 22 622 210093 1 1990 2008 2 2013 5 19 2 1998 2009 GDP GDP 1 2 1 1 GDP 2 GDP 3 1955 1991 GDP 1991 GDP

More information

Rauch JE SMSAs 10 Glaeser Scheinkman Shleiferll 11 Henderson 12 Moretti 13 Zhang D Wu F 14 Abel

Rauch JE SMSAs 10 Glaeser Scheinkman Shleiferll 11 Henderson 12 Moretti 13 Zhang D Wu F 14 Abel 2016 3 15 JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION a b a a. b. 400715 2009 ~ 2014 31 SDM 96. 26% F323. 6 A 1672-0202 2016 03-0063 - 13 1-2 20 70 1978 1984 2. 9% 7. 7% 134 355

More information

,,,???,,?,, 1, ( ),,, (),,, (),,:,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 2,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, [] :,,1997,13 2 :, ,,, See Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shlei

,,,???,,?,, 1, ( ),,, (),,, (),,:,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 2,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, [] :,,1997,13 2 :, ,,, See Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shlei Ξ :,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,;,( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ξ, 04CFX001 96 ,,,???,,?,, 1, ( ),,, (),,, (),,:,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 2,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, [] :,,1997,13 2 :, 2002 4 3 1900,,, See Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei

More information

Solow 1956 Kaldor 1948 Kuznets Bertoli and Farina 2008 Bertoli and Farina 2008 OLG Bertola U U 2009

Solow 1956 Kaldor 1948 Kuznets Bertoli and Farina 2008 Bertoli and Farina 2008 OLG Bertola U U 2009 * 1994 GMM 1 Daudey and Garcia-Penalosa 2007 2 * 100872 guoqw @ ruc. edu. cn lby@ ruc. edu. cn 08JZD0012 71073161 1 GDP 20 90 GDP 16 2 GDP GDP 2011 6 20 40 Solow 1956 Kaldor 1948 Kuznets 1971 6 20 70 20

More information

:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %,

:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %, 2005 12 3 ( 100101 ;) ( 100101) :,,,,,,,, : 20,, 20 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 Urban China Research Network (UCRN) in Albany, New York,,Scott Rozelle,,,, 45 :,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), 2003

More information

1. Since the latest world financial crisis, Chinese government has been implementing expansionary active fiscal policies in response to declining econ

1. Since the latest world financial crisis, Chinese government has been implementing expansionary active fiscal policies in response to declining econ China s Recent Experiences for Fiscal Policy Under Demographic Changes and Uncertainties 1. Since the latest world financial crisis, Chinese government has been implementing expansionary active fiscal

More information

% % * ~ 14 % 15~ 64 % 65 %

% % * ~ 14 % 15~ 64 % 65 % 2018 4 * 210095 DOI:10.13246/j.cnki.jae.2018.04.002 2000 65 7. 5%2010 65 10. 06% 2. 56 2009 20032006 2011 19782009 2008 2013 2013 20032010 2010 * 71473123 14ZDA037 15 2018 4 2014 1 2000 2005 2010 3 65

More information

Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz , 2 [1]

Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz , 2 [1] 2008,,,,, 100009, 100009 20 80 Sachs 1992 1999 2000 I., Gaidar 1992) E.Yasin 200 2008JYJ015 78 1994 1992-199 1995 Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz 1998 200 5 100 199 2000 1 2000 80, 2 [1] 1993

More information

/ 2008 Montinola et al

/ 2008 Montinola et al * 2003 2000 /1984 101 * 07BSH010 48 2009 90 / 2008 Montinola et al. 1995 1. 49 2010. 3 2. 3. 4. 5. institutionalized 1993 M Weingast 2008 /1995 M Weingast 2008 /1995 50 - Rodden & Rose-Ackerman 1997 2007

More information

第一部分 大国兴衰与人力资源开发

第一部分 大国兴衰与人力资源开发 第 一 章 大 国 兴 衰 与 人 力 资 源 开 发 人 类 已 经 迈 进 了 21 世 纪, 中 国 也 进 入 了 全 面 建 设 小 康 社 会 加 快 推 进 社 会 主 义 现 代 化 的 新 的 发 展 阶 段 系 统 总 结 和 回 顾 100 年 来 中 国 追 求 现 代 化 过 程 中 教 育 与 人 力 资 源 开 发 的 历 史 经 验 及 教 训, 对 于 下 一 个

More information

( ) % 1990~2004, , 15.40% 1990~ % 1994~ %( 1) 10%( 1) (1) 2005, ( ), GDP 95945,,,

( ) % 1990~2004, , 15.40% 1990~ % 1994~ %( 1) 10%( 1) (1) 2005, ( ), GDP 95945,,, * 9 20-72 - 70% GDP GDP50%, 40% (,2006),,, 2005,, 9 ( ) 20, 1.,, ( ) ( ), 1990~2004, 8909 169364 24.23% 2001~2005 51428 99540 17.95% 1994~2004 11777 49355, 15.40% 1990~2003 3523 31894 18.45% 1990~2006

More information

:, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,, X,,,;,,, ; ( ),,, Mirrless (1976) : (1), (2),,, 60 (1996),:

:, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,, X,,,;,,, ; ( ),,, Mirrless (1976) : (1), (2),,, 60 (1996),: 3 :,,,,,,, : :,,,,,, (1989), ( ) 1961 W, 1968,,,, :,,,,, 1958,, 1970 :,,:,, () 1Π2,, 1968 3,,:300071,:zclilac @yahoo. com. cn, 59 :, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,,

More information

%

% * - - 100872 D815 A 1006-9550 2012 03-0004 - 16 * 10JJDGJW018 4 2012 3 1 10% 2 1 2 20 2007 2004 5 1988 2008 1-2011 1 2001 2003 2001 6 2012 3 20 Vikings - military /political power - 1 / / / 1-2011 - 2011

More information

:, ( Treisman, 2000), ( Fisman and Gatti, 2002), (Bruenett and Weder, 2003),( Glaeser and Saks, 2006),,,, ( Transparency International),2007 (Corrupti

:, ( Treisman, 2000), ( Fisman and Gatti, 2002), (Bruenett and Weder, 2003),( Glaeser and Saks, 2006),,,, ( Transparency International),2007 (Corrupti 3 : 1989 2004,,,,, 1 % 0168 % 1 % FDI, :,, (Shleifer and Vishny, 1993), (La Porta et al,1999 ;Djankov et al,2003), :,,, ;,, ;,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,, ;,,,, (Mauro, 1995 ; Glaeser and Saks, 2006) 90,,Ades Di Tella

More information

%

% GDP 80% Logistic Beckmann 2006 2007 2010 2000 2013 80% 90% 2015 23 2017. 2 50% 200424 1. 1 2 24 2. 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 25 2017. 2 2008 2012 2006 2015 1 1 1 2 1 2015 136840 136812 136826 141100 139456 136974

More information

中国主权资产负债表风险分析

中国主权资产负债表风险分析 中 国 主 权 资 产 负 债 表 及 其 风 险 评 估 ( 下 ) 1 李 扬 张 晓 晶 常 欣 汤 铎 铎 李 成 摘 要 2000~2010 年, 中 国 的 国 民 资 产 负 债 表 呈 快 速 扩 张 之 势 对 外 资 产 基 础 设 施 以 及 房 地 产 资 产 迅 速 积 累, 构 成 资 产 扩 张 的 主 导 因 素 这 记 载 了 出 口 导 向 发 展 战 略 之 下

More information

GDP = + + SNA

GDP = + + SNA 许宪春 GDP GDP 0086 4 GDP = + + SNA 993 008 5 03 GDP GDP = + + = + + + + - GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP = + + - + - = + + + 3 6 3 4 5 3 4 5 008 38 0 5 0 3 008 SNA European Commission, International Monetary Fund,

More information

GCKX703.PS2

GCKX703.PS2 2007 年 3 月 第 9 卷 第 3 期 中 国 工 程 科 学 Engineering Science Mar.2007 Vol 畅 9 No 畅 3 工 程 管 理 公 共 基 础 设 施 特 许 经 营 合 约 与 风 险 治 理 研 究 以 南 京 长 江 隧 道 工 程 为 例 1,2 钱 维 1, 龚 向 虎 (1. 南 京 理 工 大 学 经 济 管 理 学 院, 南 京 210094

More information

( ) [11 13 ] 2 211,,, : (1),, 1990 ( ) ( ),, ; OD, ( ) ( ) ; , ( ), (2) 50 %,, 1999 ( ) ( ) ; (3),,

( ) [11 13 ] 2 211,,, : (1),, 1990 ( ) ( ),, ; OD, ( ) ( ) ; , ( ), (2) 50 %,, 1999 ( ) ( ) ; (3),, 21 3 2002 5 GEO GRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol1 21, No1 3 May, 2002 : 100020585 (2002) 0320313211, (, 210093) : GIS, ( ) :, ; 4 ;,, : ; ; ; : F12919 : A 1 20 40 80, 90 [1 ], 5, 4 : (1), [2,3 ] ; (2) [4,5 ], [6

More information

Fig. 1 1 The sketch for forced lead shear damper mm 45 mm 4 mm 200 mm 25 mm 2 mm mm Table 2 The energy dissip

Fig. 1 1 The sketch for forced lead shear damper mm 45 mm 4 mm 200 mm 25 mm 2 mm mm Table 2 The energy dissip * - 1 1 2 3 1. 100124 2. 100124 3. 210018 - ABAQUS - DOI 10. 13204 /j. gyjz201511033 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND THEORETICAL MODEL OF A NEW TYPE OF STEEL-LEAD DAMPING Shen Fei 1 Xue Suduo 1 Peng Lingyun 2 Ye

More information

MEMO

MEMO 法 律 教 育 及 培 訓 常 設 委 員 會 二 零 一 四 年 週 年 報 告 二 零 一 四 年 一 月 一 日 至 二 零 一 四 年 十 二 月 三 十 一 日 目 錄 週 年 報 告... 1 附 件 1 : 法 律 執 業 者 條 例 第 74A 條... 7 附 件 2 : 法 律 教 育 及 培 訓 常 設 委 員 會 成 員... 9 附 件 3 : 香 港 城 市 大 學 法

More information

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20A661B0ECAE74B2A7AABAA4A4B0EAB941A7F8B0F2C2A6B1D0A87C2E646F63>

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20A661B0ECAE74B2A7AABAA4A4B0EAB941A7F8B0F2C2A6B1D0A87C2E646F63> Hong Kong Teachers Centre Journal 香 港 教 師 心 報, Vol. 2 Hong Kong Teachers Centre 2004 地 域 差 異 的 中 國 農 村 基 礎 教 育 發 展 與 香 港 的 教 育 投 資 援 助 容 萬 城 香 港 浸 會 大 學 教 育 學 系 教 育 經 濟 學 者 們 重 視 教 育 的 經 濟 價 值, 在 眾 多 的

More information

Chamber of Commerce and Local Governance: Function and Limitation A Case Study of Non-local Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce Chen Shengyong,Ma Bin Abstract: Since 1990s, with the development of Wenzhou model

More information

:1949, 1936, 1713 %, 63 % (, 1957, 5 ), :?,,,,,, (,1999, 329 ),,,,,,,,,, ( ) ; ( ), 1945,,,,,,,,, 100, 1952,,,,,, ,, :,,, 1928,,,,, (,1984, 109

:1949, 1936, 1713 %, 63 % (, 1957, 5 ), :?,,,,,, (,1999, 329 ),,,,,,,,,, ( ) ; ( ), 1945,,,,,,,,, 100, 1952,,,,,, ,, :,,, 1928,,,,, (,1984, 109 2006 9 1949 3 : 1949 2005, : 1949 1978, ; 1979 1997, ; 1998 2005,,, :,,, 1949, :, ;,,,, 50, 1952 1957 ; ; 60 ; 1978 ; 2003,,,,,,, 1953 1978 1953 1978,,,, 100,,,,, 3,, :100836, :wulijjs @263. net ;,, :

More information

3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~ UN % 65 7% 55

3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~ UN % 65 7% 55 2010 2008 3 1851 2006 2010 2000 54 3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~64 2005 2 2010 2025 UN 2008 1 1 1 2 60 10% 65 7% 55 2010 Y t =A t L t K α 1- t α 2 y y t =α l t + 1- α k t +a t 3 l k a 1985 2010

More information

Lech 1 2 Coffey and Jia Corporate Financial Performance CFP CSP CFP 9 Preston O Bannon 10 CSP CFP Margolis et al Sun abd

Lech 1 2 Coffey and Jia Corporate Financial Performance CFP CSP CFP 9 Preston O Bannon 10 CSP CFP Margolis et al Sun abd 2015 6 79 DEA-Tobit 1 2 1. 130012 2. 130012 CSR DEA-Tobit DEA-Tobit F062. 9 A 1671-9301 2015 06-0021-11 DOI:10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2015.06.014 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR 2014 500 31. 06 2013 GDP

More information

2009 10 Bairoch,1930 1999) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960,1800 324, 220, 228 ;1840 206, 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke (

2009 10 Bairoch,1930 1999) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960,1800 324, 220, 228 ;1840 206, 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke ( :1600 1840 1600 1840 3 :, 1600 1840 GDP, GDP, 1600, GDP 415 ( 1990 388 ), 1840 314 (1600, 1990 318 ) 1600 1840, GDP 55 %, 0118 %, GDP 25 %, - 0112 % : GDP 20,,,,, (,1998 ;,2001),,, ( GDP) GDP,, 1600 1840

More information

92

92 * ** ** 9 92 % 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 % 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 990 2000 200 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 200 978 979 980 98 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990

More information

引言

引言 上 海 市 进 出 口 贸 易 总 额 影 响 因 素 分 析 杨 瑾 1 2 冯 宇 辉 1. 同 济 大 学 经 济 与 管 理 学 院, 上 海,20009 2. 中 铁 建 电 气 化 局 集 团 轨 道 交 通 器 材 有 限 公 司, 常 州, 江 苏,213179 摘 要 : 进 出 口 贸 易 总 额 是 衡 量 一 个 地 区 经 济 发 展 速 度 的 重 要 指 标, 本 文

More information

: 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,, 1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, e

: 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,, 1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, e : 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,,1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, :jjxy @pku. edu. cn ;,, :100871, :nk94zhang @pku. edu. cn 2008 ( :

More information