LQM090502CUPL HLS090815CUPL

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1 * LQM090502CUPL 1 * 1 LQM 1936 CUPL 172

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20 Bernstein T Leadership and Mass Mobilization in the Soviet and Chinese Collectivization of and A Comparison. China Quarterly 31. Hinton W Shenfan The Continuing Revolution in a Chinese Village. New York Random House Inc. Oi Jean C State and Peasant in Contemporary China. Berkeley University of California Press. Popkin Samuel L The Rational Peasant The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam. Berkeley University of California Press. Shirk S Competitive Comrades Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China. Berkeley University of California Press. Shue V Peasant China in Transition The Dynamics of Development Toward Socialism Berkeley University of California Press. Walder Andrew G Communist Neo-Traditionalism Work and Authority in Chinese Industry. Berkeley University of California Press. 191

21 corresponding actions taken during the campaign were based on their own benefits values and emotions. Thus peasants voice in suku was not always the reproduction of the narrative mode of class suffering but multiple choices including acceptance imposition alteration avoidance reticence and even resistance. This paper emphasizes the selective adaption of peasants as leading participants to the limited freedom of speech during suku. The authors argue that with this selective adaption suku was adopted by peasants to maintain their own interests and emotional needs while at the same time strategic answers were given to cope with the prohibition of voice violating the narrative mode of class suffering. Therefore CCP s political discipline did show great effect in short term but inevitably failed at last. Furthermore on the contrary to expectation the utility of suku also started to diminish over time. Subsistence Ethic and Collectivity Logic A sociological analysis of Daoqianhu phenomenon in the period of agricultural collectivization Meng Qingyan 172 Abstract Daoqianhu as a unique historical phenomenon emerged in the middle of 1950s when the agricultural collectivization movement got started. The existence of daoqianhu illustrated the state's effort to reconcile the conflict between the peasants' subsistence ethic and the maximization of individual incentives. Meanwhile it was also a power practice that the CCP tried to create the new socialist generation. However the state power didn't achieve its institutional goal of rebuilding the rural society. Based on the review of existing theoretical and empirical researches this paper emphasizes that we should understand daoqianhu from ethical point of view rather than the overly simplified economic angle. The author argues that the production team which was seen by peasants as a family-like organization was not only an economic organization but also a social organization which resulted into a collectivity ethic that confounds the public and the private. Together with other factors it led to the failure of daoqianhu institution and facilitated other unexpected historical results. Logic Imagination and Interpretation The application of instrumental variables for causal inference in the social sciences Chen Yunsong 192 Abstract Instrumental variable IV method is one of the most important strategies dealing with the endogeneity problem in quantitative analysis to conduct causal inference. This paper introduces the concept principle and model of IV and reviews five types of IVs used in previous studies. It also illustrates the Local Average Treatment Effect which is of importance to interpret the IV estimates. An empirical 245

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