TFP TFP HK TFP Hseh Klenow HK 9 8 TFP Aok TFP Aok 10 TFP TFP TFP TFP TFP HK TFP 1 Y Y CES θ Y 1 TFP HK θ = 1 θ

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乐嵇
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1992-2015 315211 TFP 1992-2015 TFP 9. 71% TFP 8. 62% TFP 0. 86% 2003 2008 2015 50% 40% F249.

1 TFP TFP 9. 71% TFP 8. 62% TFP 0. 86% % 40% F A DOI /j. bjsshkxy. bjshkx TFP 1 3 TFP LY94 57

2 TFP TFP HK TFP Hseh Klenow HK 9 8 TFP Aok TFP Aok 10 TFP TFP TFP TFP TFP HK TFP 1 Y Y CES θ Y 1 TFP HK θ = 1 θ θ CD Y = 2008 AK α L 1-α 2 Y = AK α L 1-α 58 Y =

3 K = K L = L k = K K l = L L l * = θ 1 TFP A = θ A k α l 1-α 1 θ Y 1 /K α L 1-α = 1 TFP TFP τ k r τ l w τ k τ l d = A * /A TFP l k TFP max Y P θ Y 1 - TFP P Y max P A K α L 1-α - τ l wl - τ k rk K L TFP 4 l = θ 1 k = θ 1 A - τ l -1 θ 1 A - τ l -1 A - τ k -1 θ 1 A - τ k -1 A = A τ k -α τ lα TFP n n A = n θ 1 A θ 1 K -1 A τ n θ 1 A θ 1 L-1 A τ n θ 1 A -α α-1 3 τ = 1 θ 1 A A k * = θ 1 θ 1 A A 4 TFP A * = θ 1 A τ k = 1 A k * A d k = A k* /A - 1 d l = A l* /A - 1 A l * TFP τ k 2. τ l = 1 Ynor τ l Y nor TFP K L Y nor t A t = P t K α L 1 - α Ynor Brandt 1 /3 15 Hseh Klenow 59

4 K b = I t + 1 t /p t δ t K b t K b t + 1 K b t Brandt Zhu α K b t + 1 t θ K f t θ = 1 T T t = 1 P t Y nor t /P t P t Y nor t /P t t θ 1 θ 1992 P t K f = I g - δ - P t = P t Ynor t - 1 g - + δ - P t GDP Y nor t 21 K b = I I / 1 - δ g - + θ A t δ GDP GDP GDP GDP 60

5 GDP A A k * A l * A* TFP TFP A A* A k * A l * A A* A k * A l * A TFP TFP TFP Young TFP 1 A 1. 4% 22 Bosworth Collns A* A k * A l * TFP 3. 6% TFP 2 TFP 5. 5% 24 CD 9. 71% 2015 TFP 7. 2% % TFP TFP 8. 62% 0. 86% WTO TFP 2008 TFP TFP TFP 1 TFP 61

6 TFP TFP TFP TFP TFP TFP

7 p l p k TFP l k l * k * p l 3 = l /l * p k = k / k *

8 % % % 2 TFP TFP 64 4 TFP HK

9 HK 7. 2% 5. 7% 1. 6% TFP % % 2015 TFP 1. J J J. 9 Hseh C T Klenow P J. Msallocaton and Manufacturng J. Economcs of Resource Msallocaton on Aggregate Productvty J Foster L Haltwanger J C Krzan C J. Aggregate J. Productvty Growth Lessons from Mcroeconomc M. New Developments n Productvty Analyss. Chcago J Grlches Z Regev H. Productvty and Frm Turnover J. n Israel Industry J. NBER Workng Paper NO Baldwn J R Gu W. Plant Turnover and Productvty 4. TFP n Chna and Inda J. Quarterly Journal of 10 Aok S. A Smple Accountng Framework for the Effect R. MPRA paper No Evdence C / /. HULTEN C R DEAN E R HARPER Unversty of Chcago Press

10 Growth n Canadan Manufacturng J. Industral & Corporate Change Meltz M J Polanec S. Dynamc Olley-Pakes Productvty Decomposton wth Entry and Ext J. The Rand Journal of Economcs Brandt L Tombe T Zhu X. Factor Market Dstortons across Tme Space and Sectors n Chna J. Revew of Economc Dynamcs Comparng Chna and Inda J. The Journal of Economc Perspectves J J J Brandt L Zhu X. Accountng for Chna's Growth J. Unversty of Toronto Workng Paper No K J J J Young A. Gold nto Base Metals Productvty Growth n the People's Republc of Chna durng the Reform Perod J. Journal of Poltcal Economy Bosworth B Collns S M. Accountng for Growth J J Analyss of Resources Msallocaton among Regons from 1992 to 2015 JIN La-qun School of Busness Nngbo Unversty Nngbo Chna Abstract Regonal market segmentaton stll has a serous mpact on allocaton effcency of resources and TFP. Usng the calculatng model and the provncal level data from 1992 to 2015 t show that Resources msallocaton between provnces led to TFP losses of 9. 71% on average and 8. 62% s ascrbed to labor msallocaton 0. 86% s ascrbed to captal msallocaton. The degree led by labor msallocaton s much more serous than captal msallocaton. Labor msallocaton between provnces allevated from 2003 to However captal msallocaton ncreased from As to the degree of excessve or nadequate of factor nput ths paper fnds that factor nputs are excessve n the md-west and the northeast whle are nadequate n the southeast and Boha-rm regon especally labor nput. Although the degree of excessve or nadequate of labor nput eased year by year there are a 50% surplus n the md-west and a 40% gap n the southeast and Boharm regon by Keywords resources msallocaton excessve degree of factor nput between regons TFP 66

作为市场化的人口流动

作为市场化的人口流动 Workng Paper Seres No.30 2003 6 1 Lews 1954 Harrs et al. 1970; Felds 1974 50 1949 1957 70% 80% 1958 50 1949 1986 50 20.7% 60 17.0% 70 32.9% 1980 1986 29.4% 45.23% 1988 6 1978 2 Meng 2000 pp. 26-28 Cook