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1 論略理論略陸略理論理論略論理論略理論隆略念略理論略理論立來令異略歷來略不不略理論理論不念不離略略理論念略念略念理度略里念不不都念不略略都不論不歷路理論論易略念略易略羅都類念略念略念易 (sea denial) 念略來略劣不利略論理論略理論略論 17

2 念臘 (Thucydides) 臘羅臘力 (Power of the sea) 力 1 力略類力立路陸不行陸陸 ( 不 ) 不不度路不都陸易行了力來烈來不量精數陸劣例勞塞理 2 利力陸都陸不利說路都 3 陸不陸來說 1 Herbert Rosinski, Mitchell Simpson III ed., The Development of Naval Thought; 北 2 Carl von Clausewitz; edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. On War; 論北裡論略更良省略不 3 Clausewitz; Howard and Paret ed. and trans.. On War; 論 18

3 不力 4 陸裡都陸行離數良立離力不六更說連陸陸更不不都陸 5 陸更來都理論行行易不塞立陸行易裡裡來不了 ( 切 ) 行立說切 6 理 4 論力 ( ) 利理例利雷更力路例羅 5 了度不兩利來不不不不度度不行論立 6 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 19

4 陸烈異都不陸不 7 不陸烈陸 8 說不論利力量類立陸領 ( 力 ) 力不利了不領 9 陸陸念來不來領邏說來陸利不不來更領易沈力力利力力見念 (gaining command) 力論都易 (command) (control) (sea) 陸異類力易不了不領利例行都不量 7 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 8 Bernard Brodie, A Guide to Naval Strategy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1944), p 不領例類例 1962 年 20

5 廉力不 10 若類什力益略來念不來立了立 11 略不不論 12 來說 13 兩不說易略說什不易陸路陸領邏理不羅 (command) (control) (the sea) 立不領 (reduce the sea into possession ) 立益見說 (gaining command) 力力行不不 (exclusive) 了不領 (Exclusive Economic Zone, EEZ) 離 (high sea) 利不 11 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 12 Sir Julian Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy (Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1988), p Raoul Castex, Strategic Theories (Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1994), p Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 21

6 羅羅力論利羅利力不了立了力力立了立裡了立行行立力力來立了羅了句略行了來力來力來力了不不立行不不立了行不了力 22

7 ( ) 15 什 (object) (objective) 不念來略念 16 論歷 17 隆 18 羅更來年理論都 19 論立略 (pure naval strategy) 20 (Hochseeflotte, High Sea Fleet) 劣 (Grand Fleet) 1916 年 ( 蘭, Battle of Jutland) 力量北羅 ( ) 烈烈刺 ( ) 理論來不理論 1. 理論劣不量力論陸 ( 陸 ) 不異例 naval warfare, engagement, battle naval warfare 不若 engagement battle naval warfare 不數 (naval engagement) 了 16 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 17 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p 略北 19 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 20 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p

8 歷 ( ) 不 3. 不易 (Attack and Defense of Trade) 劣力力 21 精來論不例力不不來說略了利論不蘭北羅 (Scapa Flaw) 不利論陸量 ( 聯度 ) (Battle of Atlantic) 不兩 22 不不降陸不歷諸不 21 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 22 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 24

9 論理論利益陸烈若數例都不切不不落 23 立立例立不年崙立了靈 (Arthur Wellesley, 1 st Duke of Wellington) 說 24 勞塞理論不度不更度更兩雷雷度度不立了 ( ) 陸來陸雷立來不力來來聯來立力立 (sea control) 更 25 (command of the surface) 23 Alfred T. Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論北 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, pp Milan N. Vego, Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas (London: Frank Cass Publishers, 1999), pp

10 度 26 類 ( ) 度 (degree) 1. (Absolute Control) 狀立了行不行句說 (ocean) 立 (narrow sea) 行立類說立度立不易立雷 2. (Working Control) (Limited Control) 度行降 ( 不 ) 度行 ( 不行了 ) 不行類不力類 3. (Dispute or Contested in Control) 行都度都臨立度來行歷兩都力量力量連串立不說復 27 類度類度兩來類 26 Castex, Strategic Theories, p 論類 Vego, Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas, pp (Rear-Admiral Henry E. Eccles) 了 (Enemy Working Control) (Enemy Absolute Control) 兩度見 Geoffrey Till, Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age (London: The Macmillan Press, 1982), p

11 兩 1. (General Command or Full Command) (marginal sea) 立更度易不 (Blue Water Navy) 立立力量不若力量劣易立立 2. (Local Command) 了行立了兩陸行烈若行數量立數量兩類 1. (Permanent Control) 力行陸來復力 2. (Temporary Control) 都力力留行不了 28 利理理論來說力力來 (interrupt) 29 (the Sea is One) 連念不 (divided command) Vego, Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas, pp Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 不說略了兩北 27

12 羅不不 31 力量不更立理論不不來不理論 (Sea Denial) 念來論易念 1. 念力略 32 不念不念行兩利益了利益 33 行不不力力不行不不行 34 不念零 (zero-sum) 說了不不不不來說了力北羅了北不北領了了北例立力不更度 31 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 32 Vego, Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas, pp Brodie, A Guide to Naval Strategy, pp 寧略北 28

13 不了力理略立行 36 來理力力易沈力例路陸勞 37 (Marshall Von der Goltz) 陸力更 38 了烈 39 不力力量不陸力利力來都來易 40 念論不不句 ( ) 不力力量易更度來 ( 了易零 ) 力量來 35 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 36 寧略 37 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, pp (Commerce prevention) (Commerce destruction) 更 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p

14 數來行都不 41 論不切兩力不 42 更 43 利力量 (center of gravity) 不力立理更不不不力量 44 不陸力來 45 塞雷雷來雷來兩雷 (mine field) 劣更不念不兩都念論力量路都不度行不易更略兩念略略念理不略不略略略都略略了歷論不累 41 Brodie, A Guide to Naval Strategy, p Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論 43 Brodie, A Guide to Naval Strategy, p.112, p Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論 45 寧略 30

15 略都列來什更列 1. 什 2. ( ) 什 3. 什 ( ) 4. 什 ( ) 47 都不老略識 48 略力 ( 力力 ) 略略略略都行不略更略 (General André Beaufre) 說略力量兩立力量來略行都行 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 47 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 48 Edward M. Earle ed., Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1960), pp Andr Beaufre, An Introduction to Strategy; 略論北 31

16 論立了 (Regular Engagement) 力說立便不句說陸勞塞不不力不利不劣不利兩力力歷不例 (Russo-Japanese War) 略類略不復見來 50 更不理力來來切不力力數率來不力來 51 力量來 50 Till, Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age, p Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 32

17 來 (fleet in being) 行論不行不略力不略 ( 更切說 ) 來說不力量 ( ) 立理不說行逸力量理論 (Blockade) (Blockade) 了說兩 (close blockade) 力劣劣力不雷雷來了力不行量輪精力不 ( ) 2. (open blockade) 離不度不離力 52 兩不不力行易論參見 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, pp

18 狀 53 來不兩力力兩兩論 54 更來不不若勞逸不不了了 55 率數都見利益 ( ) 利益力 (the concentrate of forces) 力 (the economy of forces) 兩了易行力力力了力不理裂力零力數率不力數量來不利劣利留力來力烈了 53 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, pp 例羅離不不行了度力羅離 (general cover) (close cover) 離利理力更行力 Brodie, A Guide to Naval Strategy, pp Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, pp

19 略數量力便來力力力暴露劣力不兩不行力力力不 ( 不不溜 ) 力 (battle fleet) 力力來力 (control fleet) ( 不不 ) 力 56 不度更殺力力力量不易來力烈歷不力 57 不切了離不更立了不不理論不亂不不力亂 ( ) 略理論 56 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 57 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 35

20 略都力不略不力量刺陸理論 (Fleet in-being) 略 (Strategic Manoeuvre) 58 理論略理論略理論不了立 (in dispute) 狀 1920 年兩不立略理不類立類論類不列立理論不零 (in dispute) 狀來力立度狀度不 maneuver 留 manoeuvre maneuver 不 (movement) 行 (plan of action) (scheme) Castex, Strategic Theories, p Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, p

21 念陸力量陸 (position) 不力陸念塞不略行狀利精 (mobility) (rest) 行力念不復行陸 (guerilla warfare) 論念精神不理易不 (actively in being) 不理更念論領理 60 利不 61 略理論 1. 劣不精神 62 列理論劣了不落不 60 Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, pp Corbett, Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, pp 林略北 37

22 精神 63 精神不來力力不利來立略立不零不不不略略理論理論理論了不落狀劣 (principle objective) (secondary objective) (principle theater) (secondary theater) 力不易 ( 裡易 ) 來 64 略利狀 (favorable situation) 不利益論力 65 不都都 63 不不里 (Crimean War, ) 不陸塞陸陸參陸略塞念見 Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論 64 Castex, Strategic Theories, pp Castex, Strategic Theories, p

23 數了力 (assembly of force) 量力 (economy of force) 兩裡力 (security) 念靈 (pretend) 行 (freedom of action) 念力了利說 (minor counter-attack) 來 66 來略力力念念更精神不異略 (chosen point) 數量來不利類勞塞 (decisive point) 念類略略更精神念異念略什度力力 (Capital Ship) 數年力更聯雷雷更露力度力略力精 66 Castex, Strategic Theories, pp

24 度力不行類 1941 年蘭 (Taranto) 67 匿力易行雷雷來說易雷力行雷離力行臨更度行殺力精度度殺力力不殺力行更羅不 68 不略 (position) 度 (strength) (resource) 69 (1) (2) 便復 (3) 力復若復力 70 若力復力復力不都復力不不力力立參不零零落力了度來說立不理論來說來年 11 雷雷利蘭利行沈兩 John Creswell, Sea Warfare, (Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 1967), p. 88; pp Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 69 Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論 70 Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論 40

25 不立論說陸異略劣更連都論說力劣若力不易理不 71 劣離 ( B-52 壘 ) 行陸陸力 (SSBN) 力 (SSN) 了 72 行不 73 ( 立 ) 論蘭都不烈不立了力來陸略來切 74 論論陸行立 Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論 72 力聯 611AB( 北魯, Zulu V) 629( 北 I, Golf I) 629A( 北 II Golf II) 力力力量度不 1964 年力力 73 力聯羅不不更力 74 Sergei Gorshkov, Sea Power of the State 論北 75 邏來說論陸行 41

26 陸若量略陸數量益 (surprise) 更歷降例陸領來 ( 雷 ) 都不 (first strike) 力 ( ) 立略不來念不六 (Choke Point) 論 (Choke Point) 不兩兩陸 (continent) ( 羅 Gibraltar Strait) 陸 ( Dover Strait) ( Tsugaru Strait) 論數念論連離切陸行不不行力陸沈立利陸立來領陸不狀不不陸陸不利行來說行不不力理行略兩陸留說 42

27 都立力數量度離陸易立裡陸異說陸不數行例不路例 (Suez Channel) (Cape of Good Hope) 行 ( 不 ) 不都句說度略立立例若連兩 (Dardanelles Strait) 拉 (Sea of Marmala) 魯 (Bosporus Strait) 兩不都力 ( 不 ) 略理略不來理來利益復力不暴露了 76 不理論劣理度來勒 (Edward Wegener) 來勒理念略理 (Naval Strategic-Geographical Position) (disputed sea area) (mastery 76 Mahan, Navy Strategy; 略論 43

28 of the sea) 了力切來陸不了略力 (source of power) 聯陸不聯略利列北例利不利兩兩不兩 O O 說 77 勒不更理劣略不 1970 年聯度立來都北 (Warsaw Pact) 聯勒不良來說了不量力便易易不量裡論不聯理兩都臨臨都連 (enclosed sea 羅 ) (semi-enclosed 北 ) 不 (marginal sea 倫 ) 兩都不 77 Edward Wegener; translated from the German by Henning Wegener. The Soviet Naval Offensive. (Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute, 1975), pp

29 ( ) ( 北 ) 良 ( ) 更不立不立數量略理劣不立不論利行 ( ) 陸立都量歷不例 ( 劣不陸略量例 1914 年陸羅例 ) 行立力若不數量陸領離立力若陸略不若力劣見了略念念略論兩立兩力勞塞兩 (polarity) 利若不 45

30 不陸陸念陸念陸論行不陸行略 (atomic Pearl Harbor) 78 力行良略陸都良若略力略立利來念略略略不陸略兩略都不落略兩論略切都更略理論立力來來不論便念識更切略兩略 78 量 Rosinski; Simpson III ed.. The Development of Naval Thought; 46

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