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1 Studies in the History of Natural Sciences Vol. 33 No N092 N26 A

3 A. E. Newland 4

5 W. C. McC. Lewis James Clerk Maxwell 83 ~ 879 Forest Ray Moulton 872 ~ 952 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ σ E. L. Hancock Abel Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ σ 2 2 σ

6 В Г H. A. Sayre σ Joseph John Thomson 856 ~ A. O. Rankine G. A. Pfeiffer Bertrand Arthur William Russell 872 ~ 970 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ % 6 50% 3. % 5 σ В Г Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy

7 % ~ Marius Sophus Lie 842 ~ Theorie der Transformationsgruppen George Bruce Halsted 853 ~ Boole Forsyth Johnson Osborne first order Linear Sophus Lie theory of transformation groups Mathematische annalen Sophus Lie Vorlesungen ber Differentialgleichungen mit Bekannten infinitesimalen transformationen Dr Friedrich Engel 86 ~ B. G. Teubner with his Theorie der Transformationsgruppen Lie changed the very face and fashion of modern mathematics.

8 4 50 G. Scheffers89 Page Ordinary differential equation 25 7 Georg Scheffers 866 ~ Albert Einstein 879 ~ % 34. 4% 2 An Introduction to Astronomy Edwin Bidwell Wilson 879 ~ 964 Vector Analysis a Text-Book for the Use of Students of Mathematics and Physics 5 Mathematische Annalen Ueber Differentialinvarianten Allgemeine Untersuchungen über Differentialgleichungen die eine continuirliche endliche Gruppe gestatten Sophus Lie. Ueber Differentialinvarianten. Mathematische Annalen ~ 578 Sophus Lie. Allgemeine Untersuchungen über Differentialgleichungen die eine continuirliche endliche Gruppe gestatten. Mathematische Annalen ~ 5.

9 Josiah Willard Gibbs 839 ~ The simplest example of a linear vector function is the product of a scalar constant and a vector ~ Downey Recent Advances in Astronomical Knowledge by Means of the Spectroscope and Camera The Physical Character of the Sun The Fixed Stars The Development of the Theory of Relativity Einstein's Theory on Gravitation The Modern Theory of Magnetism Mathematical Logic Mathematical Logic

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12 % ~ ~ 839

13 J ~ J ~ M ~ M. 96. ~ 2. 5 M ~ 42 6 J J J ~ A / /. Z N N J J R N J ~ 8. 7 J J ~ J N J N N J ~ J ~ George Bruce Halsted. Sophus Lie J. Science C / / M ~ M J ~ J ~ Forest Ray Moulton. An Introduction to Astronomy M. New York The Macmillan Company 928.

14 Hussey W J. An Introduction to Astronomy by Forest Ray Moulton J. Science ~ T C C. An Introduction to Astronomy by Forest Ray Moulton J. The Journal of Geology ~ Crawford R T. An Introduction to Astronomy by Forest Ray Moulton J. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ~ Wilson E B. Vector Analysis a Text-Book for the Use of Studies of Mathematics and Physics M. New Haven Yale University Press 93. ⅹⅲ. 37. J ~ N N N N N N N J C / / ~ J N N O N N N N N N J O N ~ 949 M ~ J N

15 The Mathematico-Physical Society of the Government University of Peking during the Period of New Culture Movement GUO Jinhai Institute for the History of Natural Sciences CAS Beijing 0090 China Abstract The Mathematico-Physical Society of Government University of Peking has a certain influence and representativeness in societies of science and technology of universities and colleges during the period of new culture movement. From 99 to 92 the society inspired a group of its members in writing and translating related articles and disseminated many aspects of knowledge in the fields of modern mathematics and modern physics through publishing the Mathematico-Physical Journal of the Government University of Peking. At that time the journal had indispensable value and significance to facilitate the learning and research of modern mathematics & physics and the understanding of international research status. However the journal's papers with academic innovation are quite few. And there are some errors and problems in its manuscripts of translation. Besides publishing the journal the society also made efforts in inviting experts to give lectures and instruction communicating with other units and had a certain achievements in construction of organization and system as well. But due to lack of funds intense turbulence of the university and the influence of social environment the society stepped off the stage of history no more than 5 years from its establishment. Therefore the society didn't has a lasting impact on students of the department of mathematics and the department of physics and the dissemination of modern mathematics and modern physics. Keywords New Culture Movement Government University of Peking the Mathematico-Physical Society the Mathematico-Physical Journal of the Government University of Peking dissemination of mathematics

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~ ~ ~ 33 4 2014 467 478 Studies in the History of Natural Sciences Vol. 33 No. 4 2014 030006 20 20 N092 O6-092 A 1000-1224 2014 04-0467-12 200 13 Roger Bacon 1214 ~ 1292 14 Berthold Schwarz 20 Luther Carrington