654 Journal of Remote Sensing 遥感学报 2009, 13(4) ( ), ( ),, ( ),, ORACLE, ORACLE Oracle Object for OLE, VC TGIS, 2000, (Couclelis, 1998) 1995 Clar

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1 : 653 周晓光 1 2, 陈军 1., , 摘要 :, ( 12 ) TGIS ( ) Oracle Spatial, VC++, 关键词 :,,, 中图分类号 : P208 文献标识码 : A 1 ( &, 1998),, ( &, 1998; Worboys, 1995; Raza, 2001) (Worboys, 1995; Raza, 2001), GIS, (Temporal Geographic Information System, TGIS), Worboys(1995) GIS 3 Claramunt Theriault(1995), 5 ;Badard(1999) 8 ( ) Raza(2001) 4 Hornsby Egenhofer(2000) 9, 18, 3 (1), Worboys 3 (2), Raza Claramunt and Theriault Badard (3) (identity-based changes), Hornsby Egenhofer 9 (Spatio-Temporal Database, STDB), 收稿日期 : ; 修订日期 : 基金项目 : ( : ); ( : 2006BAJ09B02) 第一作者简介 : (1969 ),,,, zhouxiaog@gmail.com

2 654 Journal of Remote Sensing 遥感学报 2009, 13(4) ( ), ( ),, ( ),, ORACLE, ORACLE Oracle Object for OLE, VC TGIS, 2000, (Couclelis, 1998) 1995 Claramunt Theriault 8 (Claramunt & Thèriault, 1995), TGIS ( ), 9 (Zhou, 2004), 1, X X={appearance, disappearance, stability, expansion, contraction, deformation, move, rotation, reappearance} (1) Hornsby Egenhofer(2000), (non-existence with history) (non-existence without history)3, ( 2 (a)) ( 2(b)) ( 2(c)) ( 2(d)) ( 2(e)) ( 2(f)) ( 2(g)) ( 2(h)) (continue non-existence with history), 2(i)) (a) (continue non-existence without history),,, (continue non-existence) (continue non-existence with history) Y Y={create, recall, destroy, continue existence, eliminate, forget, reincarnate, continue non-existence} (2) X Y, X, Y, X Y, ( ) ( ) 3 9 ( 3)

3 : ,, (appearance) (create) (disappearance) (eliminate), (, 1979), f X Y, X, Y, X Y, X Y f X Y f X Y ={ appearance, create, disappearance, eliminate, stability, continue-existence, expansion, continue-existence, contraction, continue- existence, deformation, continue-existence, move, continueexistence, rotation, continue-existence, reappearance, reincarnate } (3) 3, X { (stability), (expansion), (contraction), (deformation), (move), (rotation)} Y { (continue existence)}, { (expansion), (contraction), (deformation), (move), (rotation)},,, (geometricalchange),, f X Y f X Y ={ appearance, create, disappearance, eliminate, stability, continue-existence, geometrical-change, continue-existence, reappearance, reincarnate } (4) f X Y, Y {destroy, forget, recall, continue non-existence} X Y, recall continue non-existence, recall,,, Y recall continue non-existence, recall continue non-existence { (appearance), (disappearance), (reappearance), (stability), (geometrical-modification)} (supplement), {s-appearance, s-disappearance, s-reappearance, s-stability, s-geometrical-change}, 4 X X ={appearance, disappearance, stability, geometrical-change, reappearance, s-appearance, s-disappearance, s-stability, s-geometrical-change, s-reappearance} (5) Y (1), f X Y f X Y ={ appearance, create, disappearance, eliminate, stability, continue-existence, geometrical-change, continue-existence, reappearance, reincarnate, s-appearance, recall, s-disappearance, continue non-existence, s-stability, continue non-existence, s-geometrical-change, continue non-existence, s-reappearance, continue non-existence } (6)

4 656 Journal of Remote Sensing 遥感学报 2009, 13(4) 5 4,, X Y, (5) (6) X Y, Y destroy( ) forget( ) X destroy( ) forget( ), destroy( ), forget( ), f X Y 5 5, create, delete, semantic-modify, geometrical-modify, reincarnate, recall, s-delete, s-semantic-modify, s-geomet rical- modify, s-reincarnate 10, destroy forget 2 ( ), ( ),, [starttime. end-time], {(start-time, end-time) start-time end-time}, [start-time. *], [start-time, end-time] 12 新建 (create), [starttime,*] 存档 (delete), [start-time, end-time] 语义信息修改 (semantic-modify), [start-time, end-time],,, 空间信息修改 (geometrical-modify), [start-time, end-time],,,

5 : 657 唤醒 (reincarnate), [start-time,*] 忆起 (recall), [start-time, end-time] 历史对象存档 (s-delete) end-time 历史对象语义信息修改 (s-semantic-modify), [start-time, endtime],,,, 历史对象空间信息修改 (s-geometrical-modify) end-time,,,, 历史对象的唤醒 (s-reincarnate), [start-time, end-time] 清除 (destroy),, ( ),, 忘记 (forget), ( ) TGIS TGIS ( ) Claramunt Theriault production, reproduction, transmission Badard splitting, merging, production delete create 5 5.1, Oracle Spatial DB2 Spatial extender Informix Spatial datablade, GIS Oracle, Oracle Oracle, Insert, Update, Delete 3 DML Oracle Object for OLE Odatabase ExecuteSQL, VC ORACLE SQL (Oracle Corporation, 2003a, 2003b) ExecuteSQL insert, update, delete, (1) ExecuteSQL insert mydb. ExecuteSQL( insert into * values( ) ) mydb Odatabase, (2) ExecuteSQL update endtime mydb.executesql( update * set endtime = TODATE(, MM/DD/YYYY ) where ) (3) ExecuteSQL delete mydb.executesql( delete from * where ) Create, Delete Create insert Delete update endtime Destroy delete Semantic-modify, Geometrical-modify update insert Reincarnate insert, select 3 DML,,

6 658 Journal of Remote Sensing 遥感学报 2009, 13(4) 5.2, 6 TGIS ( ),, 12 Oracle Spatial ( Oracle Spatial ) REFERENCES 6 6(a), (b), A B A, b c m, e f n, C, (Zhou, 2004) 6 m, n B, b, c, e, f, g A A C C create (m), create (n) delete (B), delete (b), delete (c), delete (e), delete (f), delete (g) geometrical-modify (A A ) semantic-modify (C C ) ( ) 6, create, delete, semantic-modify, geometrical-modify, reincarnate, destroy, recall, s-delete, s-semantic-modify, s-geometrical-modify, s-reincarnate, forget 12 Badard T On the automatic retrieval of updates in geographic databases based on geographic data matching tools. Peter Keller C. Touch the Past, Visualize the Future. Ottawa, Canada: the Organizing Committee for Ottawa ICA Claramunt C and Thériault M Managing Time in GIS: An Event-Oriented Approach. Clifford J, Tuzhilin A. Recent Advances on Temporal Databases. Zurich Switzerland: Springer- Verlag Couclelis H Aristotelian spatial dynamics in the age of geographic information systems. Egenhofer M J and Goliedge R G Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems. New York Oxford: Oxford University Press Hornsby K and Egenhofer M Identity-based change: a foundation for spatio-temporal knowledge representation. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 14 (3): Langran G Time in Geographyic Information Systems. London: Taylor & Francis Li J Z and Wang S Principles of Database Management System. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronic Industry. (In Chinese) Oracle Corporation. 2003a. Oracle Spatial User s Guide and Reference, ( ) Oracle Corporation. 2003b. Oracle Objects for OLE C++ Class Library Help (Release 9.2), ( ) Raza, A Object-oriented temporal GIS for urban applications. AA enschede Netherland: ITC Publication The editors of Mathematical Handbook. Mathematical Handbook Beijing: Publishing House of High Education Worboys M F GIS: A computing Perspective. London: Taylor & Francis Zhou X G, Chen J, Jiang J, Zhu J J and Li Z L Event-based incremental updating of spatio-temporal database. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 11(2): 附中文参考文献, :., 1979, :

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1104102- 复变函数与积分变换 147 1 1 0 4 4 0 2 - 常微分方程 1 5 0 1 1 0 6 1 0 1 - 数值分析 1 5 7 1106103- 数值分析课程实习 162 1 1 0 6 1 0 6 - 微分方程数值教学计划计算机科学与技术专业教学计划.4 信息管理与信息系统专业教学计划.10 信息与计算科学专业教学计划. 1 5 空间信息与数字技术专业教学计划.21 教学大纲 1101401- 高等数学 A( 一 )( 甲班 ) 25 1101401- 高等数学 A( 一 )(