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1 土壤 (Sols), 204, 46(4): 对象化土地环境天地生要素时空演变分析方法,2,2*,2,2 ( ) GIS P208 [ 2] 3S Lu [3] Sangermano [4] Wu [5] Kadogullar [6] [7 9] [0 6] [6] - - [7] [8] (204GXNSFDA8032) (YB20464) * (3S@glut.edu.cn) (97 ) GIS E-mal: lugl204@glut.edu.cn

2 Y A E L Y () Y = f( A, E, L) + μ () μ A E L.3 [9] (object) (spatal object SO) [20] [2] Fg. 图天地生要素间的时空逻辑关系分析 Analyss of temporal logc among the elements of ar, earth and lfe OID

3 [22] BNF - -<Object, Ar, Earth, Lfe, Interacton> 2. Object <Object> = <OID> <Spatal> <emporal> <Attrbute> <Operaton> <Object> <OID> <Spatal> <emporal> <Attrbute> <Operaton> <Operaton> = <Relatonal Operatons> <opolocal Operatons> <Geometrc Operatons> 2.2 Ar Earth Lfe <Ar> = <AID> <AS> <A_ELE> <AE> ( ) <Ar> <AID> <AS> <AE> <A_ELE > <Earth> = <EID> <ES> <E_ELE> <EE> ( ) <Earth> <EID> <ES> <EE> <E_ELE > <Lfe> = <LID> <LS> <L_ELE> <LE> ( ) < Lfe> <LID> <LS> <LE> <L_ELE > <A_ELE > <E_ELE > <L_ELE > <X_ELE (X=A E L)> = < X_EID> <X_ELE Name> <Object > <Object 2 > < > <Object j > <S> <Object > <Object 2 > < > <Object k >(j k ) <X_ ELE > X_EID X_ELE Name Object j Object k <S> ( ) <S> = < > < > 2.3 Interacton <Interacton> = <IID> <RD> <Interacton> IID RD 3 3. [23] An Am DA = 00% (2) Am En Em DE = 00% (3) Em Ln Lm DL = 00% (4) L m

4 60 46 D A D E D L D <Object, Ar, Earth, Lfe, Interacton> Ar Earth Lfe Am = { am ( k) k =,2, } An = { an ( k) k =,2, } am ( k) an ( k) Ra = { ra ( k) k =,2, } D A r ( k) a ( k) r ( k) a ( k) = 00% a n a m k= k= ra( k) am( k) k = (5) D D E L r ( k) e ( k) r ( k) e ( k) = 00% e n e m k= k= re( k) em( k) k = l n l m k= k= rl( k) lm( k) k = r( k) l ( k) r( k) l ( k) = 00% (6) (7) f ( D, β ) = α + βda + β2de + β3dl (8) 2 2 ~ 3 0 ~ 09 SIO B G H M W f ( D, β ) f ( D, β ) 图 2 基于天 - 地 - 生模式的土地环境演变过程 Fg. 2 Evoluton of land envronment based on mode of ar-earth-lfe 3.3 GIS

5 4 6 D = { DA, DE, DL} 4 L = { L, L2, L3, L4} = { 优, 良, 中, 差 } [24] K = W R (9) K ( ) m n r j D D L j L j 3 W R = { rj m n, =,2,3; j =,2,3,4} 图 3 基于天地生模式的土地环境时空演变 Fg. 3 Evoluton of land envronment based on mode of ar-earth-lfe R W GIS K 4 4 GIS GIS [],, 垚,,. [J]., 20, 66(4): [2],,,,,. [J]., 202, 43 (5): [3] Lu J, Detz, Carpenter SR, Albert M, Folke C, Moran E, Pell AN, Deadman P, Kratz, Lubchenco J, Ostrom E, Ouyang Z, Provencher W, Redman CL, Schneder SH, aylor WW. Complexty of coupled human and natural systems[j]. Scence, 2007, 37: [4] Sangermano F, Eastman JR, Zhu H. Smlarty weghted nstance-based learnng for the generaton of transton potentals n land use change modelng[j]. ransactons n GIS, 200,4(5): [5] Wu W, Yang P, Meng C, Ryosuke S,Zhou QB,ang HJ, Sh Y. An ntegrated model to smulatng sown area changes for major crops at a global scale[j]. Scence n Chna(Seres D), 2008, 5: [6] Kadogullar AI. Assessng mplcatons of land use and land cover changes n forest ecosystems of NE urkey[j]. Envronmental Montorng and Assessment, 203,85(3): [7] Mke J, Rod B. Compact ctes: sustanable urban forms for developng countres[j]. Journal of Housng and the Bult Envronment, 2003, 8(4): [8] Metterncht GI, Znck JA. Remote sensng of sol salnty poten-tals and constrants[j]. Remote Sensng of Envronment, 2003, 85: 20

6 62 46 [9] Xn C, Onsh A, Chen J, Imura H.Quantfyng the cool sland ntensty of urban park usng ASER and IKONOS data[j]. Landscape and Urban Plannng, 200, 96: [0]. [J]., 999(): 2 8 []. 990 [J]., 200, 25(7): 7 4 [2],. [J]., 2003, 23(2): [3],,,. [J]., 203, 45(2): [4],,. [J]., 202, 44(2): [5],,,,. [J]., 203, 45(3): [6] Ye YY, Zhang HG, Lu K, Wu Q. Research on the nfluence of ste factors on the expanson of constructon land n the Pearl Rver Delta, Chna: By usng GIS and remote sensng[j]. Internatonal Journal of Appled Earth Observaton and Geonformaton, 203, 2: [7],. [J]., 20, 30(): 9 [8]. [J]., 20, 23(): 20 2 [9],. [J]., 2008(2): 3 [20],,. [J]., 2008, 24(4): 29 3 [2],. [J]. (), 2008, 33(2): [22],,,,. [J]., 203: 6 [23],,,. [J]., 20, 33(): [24],,,. [J]., 202, 32(8): Analytcal Methods of emporal Evoluton Among Objectfed Elements of Ar-Earth-Lfe n Land Envronment LI Jng-wen,2, LU Yan-lng,2*, YE Lang-song,2, YIN Mn,2 ( Mappng and Geographc Informaton College, Guln Unversty of echnology, Guln 54004, Chna; 2 Guangx Key Laboratory of Spatal Informaton and Geomatcs, Guln Unversty of echnology, Guln 54004, Chna) Abstract: hs artcle abstractly analyzed the characterstcs of space, tme and attrbute n land envronment from the aspects of resource, envronment, economy and socety. Based on the characterstcs of 3D contnuous space n land envronment and token ar-earth-lfe mode as the framework, the temporal logc relatonshp of objectfed elements of ar-earth-lfe n land envronment was studed by the methods of object-orented nformaton abstract. he spatal and temporal characterstcs of level, speed, strength and shape n the land envronmental evoluton were explored based on the mode of ar-earth-lfe by combnng the mprovng dynamc degree computng of ar-earth-lfe n land envronment and space-tme overlay analyss method of GIS. hs artcle acheves the functon of ar-earth-lfe factor analyss on the temporal evoluton of the land envronment and provdes new deas for scentfc management and decson of temporal data n the regonal land envronment. Key words: Object-orented, Land factor, Dynamc degree, emporal evoluton

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34 7 S R θ Z θ Z R A B C D PTP θ t 0 = θ 0 θ t 0 = 0 θ t 0 = 0 θ t = θ θ t = 0 θ t = 0 θ t V max θ t a max 3 θ t A θ t t 0 t / V max a max A = 3 4 S S 7 0 7 No. 7 Modular Machne Tool & Automatc Manufacturng Technque Jul. 0 00-65 0 07-0033 - 06 *. 0040. 04 PTP s TH6 TP4. A The Moton plannng of Handlng Robot Based on Tme Optmal CAO Bo CAO Q-xn TONG Shang-gao