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1 立 5:17-28 (2003) Symposium on the Establishment of a Diagnosis Database of Formosan Entomol. Spec. Pub. 5:17-28 (2003) National Security-related Pests World Organization for Animal Health, OIE 列都里 Rift valley fever 流行 highly pathogenic avian inluenzanew castle disease 類 anthraxglandersavian chlamydiosis 不類駱 camel poxclostridium perfringens Clostridium botulinum toxinaflatoxin trichothecene mycotoxinricin trichothecene mycotoxinricin 利 agrobiological weapon 罹率率易行易理 Deen 1999 agrobiological terrorism 類糧不兩類 (Timothy 17

2 J.Sheeran 2002) 易度率 World Organization for Animal Health, OIE 列 (Office international des epizooties 2003) 例類不例 foot-and-mouth disease 年年飼料滑行度殺了 vesicular stomatitis 猪 swine vesicular disease rinderpestpeste des petits ruminants contagious bovine pleuropneumonialumpy skin disease 里 Rift valley fever 藍 blue tonguesheep pox and goat poxafrican horse sickness 猪 African swine fever 猪 hog cholera 流行 highly pathogenic avian influenza Newcastle disease 都里流行類 glandersavian chlamydiosis 不類駱 camel pox Clostridium perfringensclostridium botulinum toxin aflatoxin 類 Q fever brucellosistularemia 立 Nipah virushanta virus 拉 Ebola virus 拉 Lassa fever 類 18 立

3 anthrax Bacillus anthracis (Mock and Fouet 2001) 流不狀見切流狀狀飼料猪類 (Hugh-Jones and de, V 2002) 鹿羚駱見咽理見惡率療療 Brook 2002 來歷年蘭 Gruinard 利錄年易率利紐蘭猪不狀狀 19

4 流狀暴不行 (Office international des epizooties 1996) 奈精行 Polychrome methylene blue 狀列不不落行來來離 2. Ascoli 理冷濾濾濾異濾若狀例識易離量易料精料飼料不六 (Office international des epizooties 1996) 20 立

5 年例理見不流行理論殺略量不行例 (Animal Health Australia 2003) 參 Animal Health Australia Disease strategy: Anthrax (Version 3.0), Primary Industries Ministerial Council of Australia and New Zealand, Canberra, ACT., Brook, I The prophylaxis and treatment of anthrax, Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 20: Deen, W. A Trends in American agriculture. Their implications for biological warfare against crop and animal resources, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 894: Hugh-Jones ME, de V, V Anthrax and wildlife, Rev. Sci. Tech. 21: Jackson P. J., M. E. Hugh-Jones, D. M. Adair, G.. Green, K. K. Hill, C. R. Kuske, L. M. Grinberg, F. A. Abramova, P. Keim PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: the presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 95: Mock M, and A. Fouet Anthrax, Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 55: Office international des epizooties Anthrax, in Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines : Lists A and B diseases of mammals, birds and bees / [edited by the OIE Standards Commission], ed. OIE Standards Commission, Office international des epizooties, 1996, Paris p Office international des epizooties Terrestrial animal health code, Office international des epizooties, Paris. Timothy J.Sheeran Bioterrorism, in Encyclopedia of environmental microbiology, ed. Gabriel Bitton, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York. 21

6 流 highly pathogenic avian influenza A 流行 influenza A virus 流 A 流 H5H7 狀 fowl plague 都 (Capua and Alexander 2002) H5 H7 都 A 流不異 antigenic shift antigenic drift 異 hemagglutinin H 神 neuraminidase N H 異見 1997 類 H5N1 (Webster 1998,Webster 2002) 流例流 30 狀類率不不老年易流便歷殺略了離尿 (Office international des epizooties 1996) (Ellis and Zambon 2002) 22 立

7 六 biosecurity 練了流不參 Capua, I., Alexander, D. J Avian influenza and human health, Acta Trop. 83: 1-6. Ellis, J. S., M. C. Zambon Molecular diagnosis of influenza. Rev. Med. 12: Office international des epizooties Anthrax, in Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines : Lists A and B diseases of mammals, birds and bees / [edited by the OIE Standards Commission], ed. OIE Standards Commission, Office international des epizooties, 1996, Paris p Webster, R. G Influenza: an emerging disease, Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4: Webster, R.G The importance of animal influenza for human disease, Vaccine 20 Suppl 2: S16-S20. 參 plague Yersinia pestis 類臨 bubonic plague 見 pneumonic plague 率 (Rollins et al 2003) 列類不 23

8 行離療類歷流行 6 14 北年流數度 1994 年不歷力臨狀類 (Kravetz and Federman 2002,Orloski and Lathrop 2003) 狼 coyotesracoonskunkbadger 力 prairie dog 率類不不流行類了離 F1 異類 aerosol 來類不六了年類來行流行旅來 24 立

9 參 Kravetz, J.D.,and D. G. Federman Cat-associated zoonoses. Arch. Intern. Med. 162: Orloski, K.A., S.L. Lathrop Plague: a veterinary perspective, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 222: Rollins, S.E., S. M. Rollins, E. T. Ryan Yersinia pestis and the plague. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 119 Suppl: S78-S85. glanders Burkholderia mallei ass donkeymule 駱例類數數臨狀見異 (Voskuhl et al 2003)2000 年陸例 (2000) 歷不行 mallein(office international des epizooties 1996)24~48 25

10 離類 Pseudomonas putida/fluorescences 數量樂不不六了不論參 Anonymous Laboratory-acquired human glanders--maryland, May MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 49: Office international des epizooties Anthrax, in Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines : Lists A and B diseases of mammals, birds and bees / [edited by the OIE Standards Commission], ed. OIE Standards Commission, Office international des epizooties, 1996, Paris p Voskuhl, G. W., P. Cornea, M. S..Bronze, R. A. Greenfield Other bacterial diseases as a potential consequence of bioterrorism: Q fever, brucellosis, glanders, and melioidosis, J. Okla. State Med. Assoc. 96: brucellosis Brucella abortusbrucella melitensisbrucella suis Brucella canis Brucella 類蘭 4 猪類 (Boschiroli et al 2001) 都 26 立

11 臨冷降淋 lymphadenopathy 狀臨不見 (Corbel 1997) 殺 1989 年猪年見例見歷了離聯 (Office international des epizooties 1996) 六理落良殺 RB51 27

12 參 Boschiroli, M. L., V. Foulongne, D. O'Callaghan Brucellosis: a worldwide zoonosis, Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 4: Corbel, M. J Brucellosis: an overview, Emerg. Infect. Dis. 3: Office international des epizooties Anthrax, in Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines : Lists A and B diseases of mammals, birds and bees / [edited by the OIE Standards Commission], ed. OIE Standards Commission, Office international des epizooties, 1996, Paris p 立

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untitled 立念理理勞料年狀不狀歷了狀量練度數練量了說練度年度量度若練度練年料練度量度度 1 狀率歷參練理度度來切數數度練數量度良練練練量練令參車雷參律練行力力力練練律練度率理練練 2 勵練練練參不了樂理量量數練度率量度惡