民族自治地方经济发展与公民收入改善的制度约束研究_田钒平

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1 2012 /04 12 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY DOI /j. issn F A &ZD011 11SZYQN XWD - S

2 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY 2012 /

3 2012 /04 12 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY 2 GDP

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5 2012 /04 12 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY % 20% - 40% % % 40% - 50% %

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8 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY 2012 / 瑏瑡

9 2012 /04 12 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY 瑏瑤 % 瑏瑢 9. 4% 17. 5% 13. 5% 19. 8% 9. 4% 48. 2% 53. 3% 53. 1% 51. 2% 39. 4% 瑏瑣

10 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY 2012 / GDP 瑏瑥

11 2012 /04 12 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY

12 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY 2012 / 瑏瑤 59% 50% - 59% 40% - 50% 20% - 40% 20% 瑏瑥 = / 100% Amartya Sen. A Sociological Approach to the Measurement of Poverty A Reply to Professor Peter Townsend D. Ox ford Economic Pa pers. 2TIAN Fanping. On the Concept Conversion and System Construction of the Coordinated Development of the Economy and Environment in 瑏瑡 2011 瑏瑢瑏瑣 Western Ethnic Minority Areas J. Journal of Ethnology J. 20

13 2012 /04 12 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY RESEARCH ON INDUSTRIALIZED EVOLUTION AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CHINESE MINORITY ETHNIC REGIONS ZHENG Changde School of Economics of Southwest University for NationalitiesChengduSichuan610041China JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGYVOL. 3NO CN /C in Chinese DOI /j. issn Abstract This article analyzes the industrialized evolution of the routeprocess and industrial structure in the minority ethnic areas. The author states that the industrialization of transplanted type and grafting type are two basic routes for the industrialization in minority ethnic areas. The two types of industrialization have jointly promoted the industrialized process of the minority ethnic areas through their mutual complementation and support. This article divides the industrialization since 1949 into four periods and each period had its own characteristics. The author states that along with the promotion of industrialization in minority ethnic areas the industrial structure produced major changeshence the evolution and characteristics of industrial structure in minority ethnic areas have been analyzed from the perspectives of the structure of light and heavy industryscaleeconomic type etc. The article especially points out that at present the dependence on the resource type industry is increasing in minority ethnic areas. Key Words minority ethnic areas industrialization of transplanted type industrialization of grafting type industrial structure RESEARCH ON THE INSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF CIVIL INCOME IN NATIONAL AUTONOMOUS AREAS TIAN Fanping Law School of Southwest University for NationalitiesChengduSichuan610041China JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGYVOL. 3NO CN /C in Chinese DOI /j. issn Abstract In this article the author thinks that in recent years the civil actual payment capacity has been promoted greatly in minority autonomous regionsbut this capacity is obviously lower than that of the national average level. The root causes leading to the big gap lie in the relationssuch as the structure of output value of primary industry and the structure of employment the household contract responsibility system and the management of agricultural industrialization and scaleand ecological protection and the farmers incomewhich have not been well dealt with. Under the constraint of natural geographical environment and historical developmental level the government in national autonomous areas can not practically perform and undertake the duties to promote the balanced development of regional economy. This is another primary root of the big gap. Besides the lack of reasonable distribution system the national welfare policies for the specific group and the implementation of different salary system under the industry vertical management are also the main reasons of the big gap. According to these reasonswe should take the corresponding counter- 91

14 JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY 2012 /04 12 measures to promote the improvement of civil income in national autonomous areas. Key Words national autonomous areas development of economy improvement of civil income institutional change RESEARCH OF THE EASTWARD FLOATING OF TIBETAN POPULATION AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF ETHNIC RELATIONS ZHENG Zhou Institute of Nationality StudiesSouthwest University for NationalitiesChengduSichuan610041China JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGYVOL. 3NO CN /C in Chinese DOI /j. issn Abstract At present the academic circles have already focused on the phenomenon of the floating population from mainland to the Tibet autonomous regionbut they haven t concentrated so much on the opposite onewhich is the breakthrough studied by this paper. Firstthis paper analyses the intrinsic rationality and historical inevitability of the floating population from Tibet autonomous region to the east. On that basis this paper analyses the features and the type of this phenomenon. Then it studies the actual effect of the flow. According to the research the author thinks that it has an obvious and positive effect on the flow of the population from the Tibet autonomous region to the eastwhich plays an important role in constructing the harmonious ethnic relations. In view of these central government and the local governments at various levels in the Tibet autonomous region should create good conditions actively for the floating population of Tibet to the east. AKey Words ATibet autonomous region movement of population ethnic relations THE CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN LEGAL ANTHROPOLOGY STUDIES LI Lei 1 WU Wenying 2 1. Law School of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China 2. Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610041China and Southwest University for NationalitiesChengduSichuan610041China JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGYVOL. 3NO CN /C in Chinese DOI /j. issn Abstract In this article the author thinks that legal anthropology suggests that law is local knowledge through the vivid stories. Local customs is regarded as the embodiment of local cultures and effective order. Based on the idea of non - centralized legal institutionslegal anthropology emphasizes to implant cultural particularism and local exceptionalism into legal prospect. Howeverbecause of breaking through the geographical isolationcultural communication and competition formed powerful extrusionwhich leads to doubt concerning cultural relativism and local exceptionalism. In turn the cultural equality supports the cultural repulsion the cultural collective cognition threatens the individual selection the mechanism of localized dispute resolution challenges the procedure justice and the legal pluralism challenges the universal valuesall of which show that contemporary issues become more and more intractable. It is argued that le- 92

第16卷第2期邯郸学院学报 2006年6月

第16卷第2期邯郸学院学报 2006年6月第 17 卷第 2 期邯郸学院学报 2007 年 6 月 Vol. 17 No.2 Journal of Handan College June 2007 学术名家研究著名学者丁学良先生访谈录康香阁, 李俊丹, 周冰毅 ( 邯郸学院学报编辑部, 河北邯郸 056005) 摘要 :2006 年 12 月 5 日, 丁