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丞斋滕
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1 ( ) Sept., JournalofShanghaiNormalUniversity(Philosophy & SocialSciencesEdition) Vol.44,No.5 :A121;A15 :A :1004G8634(2015)05G0083G(12) DOI: /J.CNKI.JSHNU (, ) :.., ;.,, ;,,,. : ; ; ; ;,,, 19 ( ), 1884 ( ).,.,., 1845 ( ), 1 ; 2 (Malinowski, ) , 1929, ; 4 :2015G03G10 :2011 (NCET ) ;2011 (11JJD810018) :,,. 83

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10 5 ( ) 2015,.,,,,.,, ( ). 21,,,,., ( ),,.,,,.,,,.,,,,, ;, 92,,,. : 1.,.. :.,,,,,.. :( 1 ), [ ] (Bronislaw Malinowski, ), [ ] [ ] : (TrobriandIsland,BritishNew Guinea, ). (ArgonautsoftheWesternPacific,1922) (TheSexualLifeofSavages,1929) (CoralGardenandTheirMagic,1935),,,. :[ ] :(The ScientificTheoryofCulture),, 2002, ( ) 2.,,,,. 3, (EthnographicRealism). :George MarcusandDickCushman, Ethnographiesastexts,Annual ReviewofAnthropology,vol ,p.2.,,. 4 Malinowski,1929;citedin Kuper,Adam,2005.Alternative HistoriesofBritishSocialAnthropology.SocialAnthropology

11 : 13(1).pp [ ]D. :, ;, ,,,,,. : :,«( )», :«,», T. :,1983, 23 ; : :,«( )», [ ] (P.Kovaly),(George Markus,Marxism and Anthropology(Thecocept humanessence inthephilosophy ofmarx),vangorcum,assen,thenetherlands,1978,pp. 86.),,, 29, [ ] (MarilynSilverman) (P.H.Guliver):,, 1999, [ ] (Kuper,Adam),, 1988, 10. Urry,James,1972, NotesandQueriesonAnthropology and thedevelopmentoffield Methods,inBritishAnthropology, p.50. E., M.J. :,,, 1998, 39. Leach,E.R.,theEpistemologicalBackgroundto Malinowski's Empiricism.in Man and Culture,R.Firth (ed.),1957, London:Routledge& Keganpaul.p.124. :,«( )», [ ] :,,, 2002, 3. [ ] :, 6., E.,,, :«( )»,«:», [ ] R. :,, 2006, 247.,, :,. :[ ] :,, ( 1 ), 2009, 365. Firth,Raymond,Introduction:MalinowskiasScientistandas Man,InRaymondFirthedited,ManandCulture:Anuationof the Work of Bronislaw Malinowski,London:Routledge & KeganPaul,1957,p.2. Leach,E.R.,theEpistemologicalBackgroundto Malinowski's Empiricism.In Raymond Firthedited,Manand Cultur:An uationoftheworkofbronislaw Malinowski,London:RoutG ledge& KeganPaul.1957,p.124. [ ] (JamesPeacock):«( 2 )»,, 2009, 80. ( 1 ), 2009, 369. [ ] :,, 2001, 8. ( 1 ), 2009, 382. ( 2 ), [ ] :,, 2001, 9. ( 1 ), 89. ( 2 ), 2, 7.,,,.,,. :[ ],[ ] E. :,, 2006, 29. ( 3 ), 3, , , 334. :,«( )», :«20»,, 2 ;,2005,, 1. [ ] D. :,, 1987,

12 5 ( ) 2015 [ ] - :,,, 2010,. Evans-Pritchard,E.E.,1962, Anthropologyand History, InE.E.Evans-Pritchard,EssaysinSocialAnthropology.LonG don:faberandfaber.p.64. Gluckman,M.,1947. Malinowski s Functional Analysisof SocialChange,Africa:JournaloftheInternationalAfrican Institute17(2).p.104. Fürer-Haimendorf,C.Von.,1955. Review,Buletinofthe SchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudies,Vol.17,No.2.UniverG Herzfeld,M.,2001.Anthropology :TheoreticalPracticein CultureandSociety.Malden,Massachusets:BlackwelPubG lishersinc.p.165. [ ] :,, 2010, 14. [ ] :,, 2008, 84. ( 1 ), 17. :«:», sityoflondon. Reentry Ethnography andremoldingmarxism Anthropology TAO Qing (FacultyofLawandPolitics,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China) Abstract:ThesoulofMarxismanthropologyispracticalethnographyandhistoricalethnography,andthetwocomG prisetheembryonicformof scientificethnography withtheorganicunityofsynchronicityanddiachronicity. Scientific ethnography ofmarxismanthropologyistheinitiativeformoftherisingculturalanthropologyanditsethnography,and isalsotheinitialexplorationsandimportantelementsofculturalanthropology.theconfinementofmarxismanthropology inphilosophicalanthropologymakesitlosethecorefeatureof ethnography,andtheimprisonmentofitintheoldframe ofevolutiontheorymakesitloseitsacademicpositionanddevelopingopportunitiesofbeingintegratedintoculturalang thropology.withtheevolutionofculturalanthropologyparadigmsandvariationofethnographytexts,practicalethnograg phyandhistoricalethnographyofmarxismanthropologyneedsfurtherintegrationwithintheframeworkofculturalang thropologysoastostrengthenandoptimizeparadigmsofscientificethnography.atthesametime,theinitialform of scientificethnography ofmarxismanthropologyshouldkeepupwiththetimes,thehistoricalmissionofethnography with multipledemocraticpoliticsshouldbeintegrated,andexplorationsofscientificdevelopmentofhumansocietyanddig versityofhumanpoliticalcultureshouldbeintegratedaswel. Key words: practical ethnography, historical ethnography, scientific ethnography, Marxism anthropology, culturalanthropology ( : ) 94

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2014 7 ( ) July,2014 43 4 JournalofShanghaiNormalUniversity(Philosophy & SocialSciencesEdition) Vol.43,No.4 :K264.4 :A :1004G8634(2014)04G0117G(10) DOI:10.13852/J.CNKI.JSHNU.2014.04.013 (, 200234) :.,,,,,.,.,.