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1 (PRODEV) (PRODEV) 3.. UNEP/ (CSCP) (SEPA) (UNEP-DTIE) (PRODEV) Asian Pro Eco Programme

4 1 (PRODEV) PRODEV PRODEV (UNEP), UNEP/ (CSCP), (SEPA) CSCP SEPA 4

5 5

7 GDP 11.1 / 0.7 / 1: 7

8 (6EAP) (6EAP) 6EAP 6EAP % 6EAP % 92% 143% 189% 380% 10% 1992 GDP GDP 30% GDP 8

9 2020 3R

10 4 3R 5 10

11 3 3.1 (IPP) 2005 (WEEE) WEED 11

12 (RoHS)

13 1991 (Verpackungsverordnung) (DSD) ("Grüner Punkt")

14 % 40% 86% 81% 77% 82%

15 % (NDRC) 15

16 ( ) GDP 20% COD SO2 10% (NPC) 2007 (SEPA) 1999 SEPA 16

17 SEPA SEPA SEPA SEPA R 1. 17

19 4 10.4% GDP 10.4% % , % GDP 19

20 36% 17% 32.5% 400,000 20, A: 20

21 B: C: ; 21

22 ; ; 22

23 D: A: GDP 13% GDP GDP 20% 23

24 24

25 B: % 25

26 C: 26

27 D: % % % 4.2 CSCP SEPA 27

28 CE CE CSCP SEPA 28

29 R 3R (EIPs)

30 4.3.3 (SMEs) 30

31 4.3.4 ( ) ( ) 31

32 ( )

34 ( 8) ( ) 10 ( ) 8 ( ) (, ) ( ) ( ) 3 ( ) 2 2 ( ) ( 10) 34

35 ( 12) ( 15)

37 6 6.1 Name Government Department Position Phone Lin Donghai Liu Haiqian Zhang- Guixiu Development & Reform Committee Guiyang Development & Reform Committee Guiyang Development & Reform Committee Guiyang Deputy director general Deputy director general Deputy director general Yang Qing Policy Study Office, Guiyang Deputy director general Wang Dan Wu Bo Shuai Jiang Yin Lu Cheng Hua Li Zhi Liu Xiangyun Zhang Ruixin Guiyang Environmental Protection Bureau Guiyang Environmental Protection Bureau Guiyang Environmental Protection Bureau Environmental protection graduate school, Guiyang Municipal Waste Treatment Center, Guiyang Municipal Administrative Bureau Guiyang Deputy director general Deputy director general tom.com m.com Engineer com, o.com.cn Director of institute Senior engineer Deputy director Inspection Branch, Guiyang Division chief Guiyang Financial Bureau Staff Li Jiarong Guiyang Financial Bureau Deputy director Bao Liangyan Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief Tian Rong Guiyang Financial Bureau Secretary general of CPC Liu Xiaoping Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief Rong Zhen Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief Bai Ping Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief Lu Qin Guiyang Economy and Trade Commit- Division chief om.cn 37

38 tee Huang Yaping Chen Heping Guiyang CE Office Director Deputy director general Science and Technology Bureau, Guiyang m 38

39 6.2 39

47 7 CEC Commission of the European Communities ((2002): Sixth Community Environment Action Programme; (6EAP) published in Official Journal of the European Communities L 242 of 10/9/2002. CEC Commission of the European Communities (2003): Towards a Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, COM(2003) 572 final, Brussels CEC Commission of the European Communities (2003): Towards a Thematic Strategy on the Prevention and Recycling of Waste, COM(2003) 301 final, Brussels CEC Commission of the European Communities (2003): Integrated Product Policy: Building on Environmental Life-Cycle Thinking, COM(2003) 302 final, Brussels CEC Commission of the European Communities (2004): Towards a Thematic Strategy on the Urban Environment, COM(2004) 60 final, Brussels CEC Commission of the European Communities (2004): Stimulating Technologies for Sustainable Development: An Environmental Technologies Action Plan for the European Union, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM (2004) 38, Brussels Chen Demin (2004): The key point of circular economy is improving resource efficiency, In: Journal of Population, Resource and Environment, China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development, Task Force of Circular Economy and Cleaner Production (2003): Strategy and mechanism study for promotion of Circular Economy and Cleaner Production in China, Beijing European Environment Agency (2005): Sustainable use and management of natural resources, EEA Report, No. 9/2005, Copenhagen German Government (1994): Act for Promoting Closed Substance Cycle Waste Management and Ensuring Environmentally Compatible Waste Disposal, Guiyang Municipal Government (2006): The 11 th -Five Year Plan of Economic and Social Development of Guiyang city, Guiyang, China Guiyang Municipal Government (n.a): The master plan for building eco- economy city of Guiyang (Draft Version), Guiyang. Guiyang Municipal Government (2006): The master plan for building eco-city by adopting Circular Economy approaches in Guiyang city, Guiyang, China Illge, Lydia (2003): The Economy of Closed Material Cycles: Environmental-Economic Concepts and Policies, DIW Research Note, Berlin Indigo Development (2005): China s Circular Economy Initiative,

48 Matthews, E., Bringezu, S., Fischer-Kowalski, M., Huetller, W., Kleijn, R., Moriguchi, Y., Ottke, C., Rodenburg, E., Rogich, D., Schandl, H., Schuetz, H., van der Voet, E., Weisz, H. (2000): The weight of nations: Material outflows from industrial economies. World Resources Institute, Washington Moll, St., Bringezu, St., Schütz, H. (2005): Resource Use in European Countries: An estimate of materials and waste streams in the Community, including imports and exports using the instrument of material flow analysis, Wuppertal Report, December Ren Yong, Zhou Guomei (2005): Development Patterns and Policy of Circular Economy in China, Journal of Population, Resource and Environment, State Environmental Protection Administration of China SEPA (2003): Selection of Circular Economy Legislation, Science and Technology Publication of China, Beijing Task Force of Guiyang-UNEP Demonstration Project (2004): Summary Report of Guiyang- UNEP Demonstration Project of Sustainable Productin and Consumption Local Government Capacity Building, Xiaofei Pei (n.a.): Overview of the Circular Economy in China, Discussion paper. Zhang Kai (2004): Rethinking the circular economy in China, In: Journal of Population, Resource and Environment, Zhou Guomei, Chen Yanping, Ren Yong (2005): International Experiences on Promoting Circular Economy and Implications to China, Journal of Population, Resource and Environment,

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a b 38 3 2014 5 Vol. 38 No. 3 May 2014 55 Population Research + + 3 100038 A Study on Implementation of Residence Permit System Based on Three Local Cases of Shanghai Chengdu and Zhengzhou Wang Yang Abstract