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1 233 獵盧參識理識落例識復兩論獵例論連獵 2004 年行林丹行丹獵獵獵行獵不見烈論 2 不丹獵不論獵例論落理量落什獵切獵 L 落例說獵年年論獵連理獵 1 參行林丹獵論參論獵獵

2 234 落獵什獵獵獵類行類 3 獵行來略獵獵年獵行樂連獵若行獵獵獵獵獵獵獵不不串連落裡獵獵來獵獵來行獵行行獵度串連行 4 類六年兩年年李論來 1624 年年論說六年落落獵落靈落度落裡獵行累行年不行落 400 年來理離立來累了識落度林林理李良獵獵來 1969 hunt go after (wild animals) for food or sport p523 4 盧 2004

3 235 來度理里落行年行留理留年了凌了離落力量落獵流年陸立落了了 2000 盧 2003a 年行落度獵量流理 1970 年獵切了落連 1990 年來林落年年不離不獵力落林零林說盧 2003a 年降力勞勞力流落拾 1990 年參易 World Trade Organization WTO 勵異旅落不料 921 異略林落臨盧 2003b 獵 5 魯 L 落魯裡獵獵獵力獵更落獵落裡不落來行 5 錄 2004 Wu 2005

4 236 獵六獵落落獵年林魯獵不更力靈力獵獵獵獵獵獵落落獵行獵拓落領獵不落不力更狀落裡不見力落裡獵了裡老不落論更了靈律獵獵 L 落離年年不獵獵不落獵獵利 2004 獵理獵理理來獵理 Dei 1993 Williams & Baines 1993 Berkes et al 2000 獵獵獵了行獵行行林獵識力行林獵利獵獵行力識累獵行落落獵度來落林

5 237 力識理 Berkes & Folke 1998 Berkes 1999 Berkes et al 2000 Kothari 2003 獵來不落裡獵數老留落年落不來獵落獵來理力力理連 Brandon & Wells 1992 IUCN 1993 McNeely 獵理論落獵 2002 量連更說理來行離略力行理利 2001 不不見 1974 年獵 1990 年獵獵殺惡參勒年林論燐 2001 律 2004 勒 2004 若連獵度理羅 1996 羅獵盧 2005 參識理落獵落理理來論獵理連 Ostrom 1990 Hanna et al 1996 Ostrom et al 1999 獵

6 238 論落裡獵獵理獵落連來裡度例落裡立獵度獵落獵連獵落識行理落獵理行留度度力獵落來獵行落裡來獵落裡領獵落連獵度獵來獵旅獵林落獵度落獵獵力連落理落裡理兩說流獵理利參參獵落參參來論參落說說落獵落什獵落識復落裡什獵落度 1990 年行獵列利度利獵 2004 年

7 239 獵數量 2005 年行獵 19 獵行律獵理獵行不流了行 6 獵旅落行六獵旅魯落例 7 落獵理魯落論魯魯兩力來魯不度異類立魯數 8 不魯魯寮魯 1995 魯魯寮北寮獵魯行寮北流禮露六寮流茶葉復陸魯魯落 6 例行 2005 年 1 19 復例略行復例參行 7 盧行 2004 年 9 魯 11,168 理 7,587

8 240 落魯落裡利行 2003 魯領兩林魯落數路 kadalanang talupaurupoang ada adakang 落切落林 kasikase 流 dakaral 獵 talupang kadangan pangipangisane 切林流不 sualupu 李度領度落參了流 redistribution 1987 了 lrigu 力 1987 落不了串連了落落落數魯落兩率領落 tsekal 魯立落數落聯若 pangipangisane 落不聯落理落老老 marudrane 來行 2004 魯靈 animism 魯靈靈不行不靈類 li si 林魯力不年量 9 林 1985 年老不見行

9 241 易臨魯獵 1995 魯 1995 魯 kadunangan 落說勞力 1995 獵念落不力數 1984 魯來行魯獵勞力便女不論年魯獵 L 落魯魯寮復落獵年獵更獵六魯獵落獵兩獵獵獵獵行靈獵獵獵年獵例獵獵行獵獵靈列不獵魯不魯獵度獵力獵力力獵獵獵 10 魯見 2000

10 242 獵年了獵力獵不獵獵獵度獵獵力獵量獵降獵率理論連獵不理力度來行魯獵度不力連理理魯度落獵老落獵度落度來不行令獵獵離林獵獵力落落魯落落獵落林流識獵來留來不更利療理獵落連來說魯度切落獵獵落獵獵理獵獵立獵行獵獵行獵行獵行理獵獵行獵六立獵獵理行理理獵獵裡數練識理量說度林林林拓獵獵旅

11 243 獵降獵量留獵獵說落立行獵理獵旅說獵度行獵量留年留來落林說流獵魯落獵旅林來連理勒 2004 獵殺不來力利不獵落裡不理不歷裡連度更 Berkes 2004 落聯理度參不識識不裡論利論見離裡論論連量了念參理理念參六參

12 魯 2004 魯立林論 2004 bengelrai lrigu 魯落例 2002 魯樂立論 1984 魯度例立類論 2004 丹獵行林列勒 2004 落落行金北 1969 北 2004 識理魯 L 落獵 2004 年 2004 年立李 1997 北李良 1996 林 -- ( ) 李良 1997 林理立 ( ) 李 1972 省魯省 2003 錄兩年北林 1985 燐 2001 立論 1988 北李 1995 省省 1987 行 - 茶魯例

13 獵 2005 年 6 獵立論律 2004 論省立論路 2003 北北 Hobsbawm, E.J. and T. Ranger. (Eds.) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge University Press, U.K 魯度例立類論 2001 識錄來參理李魯理 2003 林林羅 1996 魯獵度林 1963 魯度度盧 2003a 參茶落例行盧 2003b 林行林盧 2004 林落林論金行林 2004 年行林盧勒 2005 獵理 2005 年 2005 年蓮 2000 魯料魯靈念立類 2000 魯度羅 1997 魯獵獵獵利魯金

14 246 Berkes, F Sacred Ecology - Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management. Taylor and Francis, U.K. Berkes, F Rethinking community-based conservation. Conservation Biology 18(3): Berkes, F. and C. Folke. (Eds.) Linking social and ecological systems management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge University Press, U.K. Berkes, F., Colding, J. and C. Folke Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications 10(5): Brandon, K.E. and M. Wells Planning for people and parks: design dilemmas. World Development 20 (4): Dei, G. J. S Indigenous African knowledge systems: local traditions of sustainable forestry. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 14: Hanna, S., Folke, C. and K. Maler. (Eds.) Rights to Nature - Ecological, Economic, Cultural, and Political Principles of Institutions for the Environment. Island Press, USA. IUCN Parks and Progress. IUCN, Switzerland. Kothari, A Community-oriented conservation legislation: Is South Asia getting somewhere? In: Innovative Governance: Indigenous Peoples, Local Communities and Protected Areas. pp (Jaireth, H. and D. Smyth Eds.), Ane Books, India. McNeely, J. A. (Ed.) Major Conservation Issues of the 1990s - Results of the World Conservation Congress Workshops, IUCN, Switzerland. McNeely, J. A Protected areas for the 21st century: Working to provide benefits to society. Biodiversity and Conservation 3(5): Ostrom, E Governing the Commons - the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, U.K. Ostrom, E., Burger, J., Field, C. B., Norgaard, R. B. and D. Policansky Revisiting the commons: Local lessons, global changes. Science 284: Williams, N. M., and G. Baines. (Eds.) Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Wisdom for Sustainable Development. Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian University, Canberra, Australia. Wu, W. -C What and who is the indigenous hunter? Recognition and transformation of hunters in Rukai, Kuchapungan, Taiwan. An article presented in the 11th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Ostersund, Sweden, May 2005, European Tourism Research Institute, Mid-Sweden University, International Association for Society and Natural Resources.

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