001柯正峰.PDF

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1 1 (73)

2 (74) 2 (Hasan,1996)

3 3 (75) (Parson,1999) (,1996) (mega-community)

4 (76) 4 (Galbraith,1990) Brookfield,1983 F.Tonnies gemeinschaft

5 5 (77) gesellschaft (means-ends) (Galbraith, 1990)

6 (78) 6

7 7 (79) Brookfield,1983 (adult education for the community) (adult education in the community) (adult education of the community) (within the community) (by the community)

8 (80) 8 E.Lindeman (,1996) (,1998) (Candy, 1991)

9 9 (81) 1.

10 (82) 10

11 11 (83) 2.

12 (84) ( ) (Calvert,et al.,1994 )

13 13 (85) (Argyris, 1990) Watkins & Marsick,1993

14 (86) 14

15 15 (87)

16 (88) 16

17 17 (89)

18 (90) 18

19 19 (91) (,1998) (1995) (1996) (2000) (1998) (1994) (1996) (1997) (1999) Allen,G.& Martin,I.(Eds.)(1992).Education and community: The politics of practice. London: Cassell. Argyris, C. (1990). Overcoming organizational defenses: Facilitating organizational. learning. MA: Holly Crawford. Brookfield,S.(1983).Adult learners, adult education and the community. Milton Keynes: The Open University Press. Calvert,G.et al.,(1994).grasping the learning organization.training and development, 48(6), Candy,P.C.(1991).Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to theory

20 (92) 20 and practice.san Francisco: Jossey-Bass. European Commission (1995).Teaching and learning: Towards the learning society. Brussel: author. Galbraith,M.W.(1990).Education through community organizations. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 47, Garvin, D. A. (1993). Building a learning organization. Harvard Business Review, July-August, Hasan,A.(1996).Lifelong learning. in A.C.Tuijnman (ed.).international encyclopedia of adult education and training. Oxford: Elsevier Science. Huber, G. P. (1991). Organizational learning: The contributing process and the literatures. Organization Science, 2(1), Jarvis,P.(1995).Adult and continuing education:theory and practice (2nd edn).london: Routledge. Kindred,L.W.,Bagin,D.& Gallapher,D.R.(1990).The school and community relations. (4th Edn.) Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Longworth,N.& Davies,W.K.(1996).Lifelong learning.london:kogan Page. Marsick, V.J. and Watkins, K. E.(1994). The learning organization: An integrative vision for HRD. Human Resource Quarterly, 5(4), Marsick, V.J. and Watkins, K. E.(1996) Adult educators and the challenge of the learning organization. Adult Learning, 17(4), Parson, S.R.(1999). Transforming schools into community learning centers. N.Y,: Eye On Education. Smith,R.M.(1993).Learning how to learn: Applied theory for adults. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Tuijnman,A.C.(ed.)(1996).International encyclopedia of adult education and training. Oxford: Elsevier Science. UNESCO(1996).Learning: The treasure within. Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century. Paris: UNESCO. Wardman,K.T.(1994) Reflections on creating learning organization. Cambridge, MA:Pegasus Communication Inc. Watkins,K.E. and Marsick,V.J.(1993) Sculpting the learning organization. San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

001柯正峰.PDF

001柯正峰.PDF 1 (259) Henry, 1996, p. 186 educational partnership MacBeath, 2000, p. 50 (260) 2 community Hoy and 83 90 3 (261) 7 (262) 4 5 (263) 86 (264) 6 48 89 47 89 89 78 7 (265) 8 7 74 87 86 --- --- p. 7 91 (266)