Abstract Many health improvement projects have been implemented in indigenous communities, mostly with the focus on dealing with alcoholism

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1 * ** The De-Spirited Drink Exploring the Capitalization Process of Indigenous Societies in Taiwan by Hsiao-Chuan HSIA Keywords: alcoholism, indigenous peoples, aboriginals, development of capitalism, capitalization Received: April 10, 2008; in revised form: January 30, * P H ** hsiaochuan.hsia@gmail.com

2 Abstract Many health improvement projects have been implemented in indigenous communities, mostly with the focus on dealing with alcoholism and related problems. Alcoholism has become one of the primary frames of meaning for outsiders to understand indigenous people, as well as for indigenous people to construct their own identities. Historically, alcoholic drink was the crucial medium in the life worlds of indigenous peoples to communicate with the spirits and to strengthen the solidarity within and between the communities. However, from the Japanese colonization to the KMT rule, the indigenous societies had been forced to transform their mode of production. In addition, the system of wine monopoly was implemented. Consequently, alcoholic drink had been transformed from the public sphere to the private sphere, that is, from being the medium of communication in rituals and communities to being the commodity that could be bought easily. By analyzing the changing meanings of drink in indigenous societies, this papers aims at exploring the capitalization process in indigenous societies and the crucial roles the state has played in such process.

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52 Andre, J. M., 1979, The Epidemiology of Alcoholism among American Indians and Natives. Indian Health Service, Albuquerque, NM. Polanyi, Karl, 1944, The Great Transformation. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, Inc. Robin, R., Long, J., Rasmussen, J., Albaugh, B., and Goldman D., 1998, Relation of binge drinking to alcohol dependence, other psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems in an American Indian tribe. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 22: Seale, J. Paul, J.D. Seale, M. Alvarado, R.L. Vogel and N.E. Terry, 2002, Prevalence of problem drinking in a Venezuelan Native American population, Alcohol and Alcoholism 37(2): Seale, J. Paul, S. Shellenberger, C. Rodriguez, J. D. Seale and M. Alvarado, 2002a, Alcohol use and cultural change in an indigenous population: A case study from Venezuela, Alcohol and Alcoholism 37(6):

53 The Alcoholism Problem in Nan-Shih Ami People , 涤 1980

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Art Creation of and Research on the Images of Women s Space I Abstract This paper uses a feminist perspective as the foundation and art history as the starting point, with the focus on gender and space