Unit 46

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Unit 46"

共茹
7 years ago
Views:

1 BBC Learning English BBC Olympic English About this script Please note that this is not a word for word transcript of the programme as broadcast. In the recording and editing process changes may have been made which may not be reflected here. 关于台词的备注 : 请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件本文稿可能没有体现录制编辑过程中对节目做出的改变 BBC Olympic English 46 ILLNESS 生病 3-Minute English Lesson Script 三分钟英语 Diarmuid: Hello and welcome to Olympic English from BBC Learning English. I m Diarmuid. Jean: And I m Jean. Diarmuid: Today s lesson is all about illness. Jean: 是的, 在我们今天的节目中, 我们要和大家集中学习一下形容生病的英语表达 Now Diarmuid, what do we say if somebody looks ill? Diarmuid: Well, we usually ask a question. So we can say: What s the matter? Jean: What s the matter? 怎么了? Diarmuid: Or: What s wrong? Jean: What s wrong? 有什么不对吗? And how do we reply to that? Diarmuid: Well, if we want to talk generally about not feeling well we can say I feel unwell. Jean: I feel unwell 我觉得不舒服 Diarmuid: Or I don t feel too good. Jean: I don t feel too good 我觉得不太好受 Ok, but how about if I want to describe a pain in a particular part of my body? Diarmuid: Well for some kinds of pain we can use the word ache... Jean: Ok, so I ve got a headache 我头痛. Diarmuid: Yes or I ve got a toothache. Jean: I ve got a toothache 我牙痛. Diarmuid: or I ve got a stomach-ache. Jean: I ve got a stomach-ache 我肚子痛 I see, and how do we talk about other parts of the body?

2 Diarmuid: Well, if we want to talk about pain in other parts of the body we often use the verb hurt. Jean: I see. So I could say My arm hurts 我的胳膊痛. Diarmuid: That s right or My neck hurts. Jean: My neck hurts 我的脖子痛. Example 1 A: What s the matter? B: I ve got backache A: Oh you should have a rest then! Example 2 A: What s wrong? B: I ve hurt my foot. A: Let s go to the doctor then. Diarmuid: Very good. You might also want to describe some symptoms of your illness. Jean: 你可能还需要形容你的一些症状 Diarmuid: Yes so we might say I ve got a bad cough. Jean: I ve got a bad cough 我咳嗽得很厉害 Diarmuid: That s right, or you could also say I ve got a sore throat. Jean: I ve got a sore throat 我的喉咙肿痛. Well with those symptoms you might have a cold then? Diarmuid: That s right, so then we could say I ve caught a cold. Jean: I ve caught a cold 我得了感冒了 and that s very different from I m cold 我觉得冷 isn t it? Diarmuid: It is indeed and in fact Jean, all this talk has made me feel a bit unwell! Jean: Oh dear! You d better go and lie down then Diarmuid! Diarmuid: I think I will! So we hope to see you all next time too as that s all from BBC Olympic English for today. So, see you soon with more elementary English. Jean: 如果大家想听到和看到更多的英语学习节目, 那就一定要到我们的网站来, 我们的网址是网站每日更新, 所以总有最新最好的内容呈现给大家 Bye for now. Diarmuid: See you next time.

3 Dialogue 1 对话 : Yang: Oh you look awful! What s the matter? Yang: 啊呀, 你的气色看上去很差, 怎么了? Tom: Oh! I feel really under the weather. I ve got a sore throat and a bad cough Tom: 哦! 我感觉实在很糟我的喉咙肿痛, 咳嗽得也很厉害 Yang: Oh dear. Maybe you ve caught a cold Tom: Yes, I ve had lots of overtime to do recently and I haven t slept much at all. Yang: Well then, you should get some rest this weekend and don t go out drinking. Yang: 不得了, 你可能得了感冒了 Tom: 是的, 我最近总是加班, 一直都没能睡多少觉 Yang: 那你这个周末可要好好休息一下, 别出去喝酒了 Tom: Yes, I think you re right! Tom: 对, 我觉得你说得没错! Dialogue 2 对话 : Doctor: Hello - what can I do for you today? Doctor: 你好, 我今天能为你做点什么? Patient: Well, I ve got a terrible stomach-ache and I keep needing the toilet. Doctor: I see. Well, with those symptoms maybe you ve got food poisoning. What have you eaten recently? Patient: Well, I went to a seafood restaurant last night and I ate lots of oysters. Doctor: Hmm. It may be those then, especially if they were raw. Well I ll give you these tablets and you should feel fine by tomorrow. Patient: Doctor: Patient: Doctor: 我的肚子痛得非常厉害, 而且我总要频繁去洗手间我知道了这样的症状有可能是因为食物中毒你最近都吃了些什么东西? 嗯, 我昨晚去了一家海鲜餐厅, 吃了不少的生蚝那有可能就是因为这个, 尤其是吃这样生的东西那我给你开一些药片, 明天你应该就会好得差不多了 Patient: Ok. Thank you very much. Patient: 好的非常感谢你

4 Key Phrases 关键词语 What s the matter? 怎么了? What s wrong? I don t feel well. I ve got a headache. My neck hurts. I ve got a cough. I ve caught a cold. 有什么不对吗? 我觉得不舒服我头痛我脖子痛我咳嗽我得感冒了 Summary Table 句型小结 What s wrong? 有什么不对吗? the matter? 怎么了? Summary Table 句型小结 I ve got a sore throat 我的喉咙肿痛 a headache a cough 我头痛我咳嗽 Summary Table 句型小结 My leg hurts 我的腿痛 neck 我的脖子痛 foot 我的脚痛

5 NOTES 注释 1) 我们一般使用名词 ache 来形容那种反复的跳痛和抽痛, 不是剧痛但是很有持续性的痛 I ve got a headache 2) 我们一般使用动词 hurt 来形容那种身体某一部位的更明确也更剧烈的痛楚 My knee hurts 3) 我们通常把药店叫做 a chemist 4) 在英语中 a hospital 一般表示那种可以收留住院的医院而那种去看病并接受简单治疗的地方, 我们通常叫它 the doctor s 或者 the surgery. 请不要和动词 to have surgery 产生混淆, to have surgery 可是做手术的意思! Vocabulary 词汇 1. Doctor 医生 6. Overtime 加班 2. Leg 腿 7. Oyster 蚝 3. Neck 脖颈 8. Food Poisoning 食物中毒 4. Arm 胳膊 9. Patient 病人 5. Foot 脚 10. A Cold 感冒 Practice 练习 Who would say the following? Patient or Doctor? 1. What s the matter? 2. I ve got a sore throat. 3. I don t feel well. 4. My neck hurts. 5. Come back and see me next week. 6. You should have a rest. 7. I ve caught a cold.

6 Answer Key 答案 1. Doctor 2. Patient 3. Patient 4. Patient 5. Doctor 6. Doctor 7. Patient

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit 留学澳洲英语讲座 English for Study in Australia 第十三课 : 与同学一起做功课 Lesson 13: Working together L1 Male 各位听众朋友好, 我是澳大利亚澳洲广播电台的节目主持人陈昊 L1 Female 各位好, 我是马健媛 L1 Male L1