AppleScript Done!

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1 A!leSc"pt idoraemon Nathan

2 ! Nathanapple 2

3 AppleScript! 6 AppleScript! 6 AppleScript! 6 AppleScript! 6 AppleScript! 6 Automator AppleScript! 8 AppleScript! 9! 9! 9 AppleScript! 10 AppleScript! ! 11 AppleScrip! 12! 12! 12! 12! 13! 14! 16! 17! 17 AppleScript! 18 AppleScript! 18 AppleScript! 18! 20! Nathanapple 3

4 ! 20! 20! 21! 22! 23! 24 Tell! 24 If! 24! 25 Considering/Ignoring! 26! 28! 28! 29! 29! 29! 30! 31 Try! 31 Try! 31 AppleScriptError! 31 Timeout! 32! 33 Alias! 33 POSIX! 33! 34! 34! Nathanapple 4

5 ! 35! 35! 35! 36 run open! 36! 37! 37! 39 me! 39 script! 39 script! 39 script! 40 AppleScript! 41! 41 AppleScript! 41 Mac OS! 42! 43! Nathanapple 5

6 AppleScript apple apple apple apple AppleScript (Open Scripting Architecture) AppleScript (AppleScript Component) Apple (Apple Event Manager) apple apple apple apple apple apple apple apple apple apple apple apple apple! Nathanapple 6

7 AppleScript AppleScript apple apple apple 1 AppleScriptXcodeAppleScript Xcode GUI AppleScript Studio! Nathanapple 7

8 ! Nathanapple 8

9 AppleScript 2 tell application Snow Leopard 3 2 Mac OS AppleScript 3 AppleScript 2.3 (118)Mac OS X ! Nathanapple 9

10 apple apple apple AppleScript apple apple apple apple apple apple apple 4 MacAdobe Microsoft! Nathanapple 10

11 tell application "Finder" make new folder at desktop with properties {name:"test"} repeat with a from 1 to 100 make new folder at folder "Test" of desktop with properties {name:a as string} end repeat end tell tell application "Finder" activate make new folder at folder "Desktop" of folder "Nathan" of folder "Users" of startup disk with properties {name:" "} set name of folder " " of folder "Desktop" of folder "Nathan" of folder "Users" of startup disk to "Test" make new folder at folder "Test" of folder "Desktop" of folder "Nathan" of folder "Users" of startup disk with properties {name:" "} set name of folder " " of folder "Test" of folder "Desktop" of folder "Nathan" of folder "Users" of startup disk to "1" make new folder at folder "Test" of folder "Desktop" of folder "Nathan" of folder "Users" of startup disk with properties {name:" "} set name of folder " " of folder "Test" of folder "Desktop" of folder "Nathan" of folder "Users" of startup disk to "2"!...! !... end tell 5 tell application ! Nathanapple 11

12 AppleScrip Identifier Keyword! Boolean Number IntegerReal 6 AppleScript Language Guide developer.apple.com! Nathanapple 12

13 Text String Date Constant List Record firstname of {firstname:"idoraemon", lastname:"nathan"} -Class of class of "string" as -- "1.99" as real -- Real1.99Text "1.99" as integer -- Integer2 "1" as real -- Real1.0 --List "text" as list -- {"text"} 7 String Unicode TextAppleScript 2.0Text Apple AppleScript Language Guide text, string, and Unicode text will all compare as equal! Nathanapple 13

14 1.99 as list -- {1.99} {a:1, b:2} as list -- {1, 2} -- "text2" as number --Text 1 as record -- {1, 2} as record -- 8 Option option / option > 9 Java C3/2=1 AppleScript (3 as integer) / (2 as integer)1.5! Nathanapple 14

15 & apple apple apple! Nathanapple 15

16 "Text" & 1 --"Text1" (Text ) 1 & "Text" --{1, "Text"} List {name:"a"} & "b" --{name:"a", «class ktxt»:"b"} (Record) 3 & {name:"a"} --{3, "a"} (List) {1, 2, 3} & {4, 5, 6} --{1,2,3,4,5,6} List - {1, 2, 3} & 4 & 5 & 6 -- {a:1, b:2} & {c:3} --{a:1, b:2, c:3} Record - -- "Text" & {name:"a"} -- Record {name:"a"} & 3 -- IntegerRecord every character of "" characters of "A String" --{" ", " ", " ", " ", " "} --{"A", " ", "S", "t", "r", "i", "n", "g"} words of "A string" --{"A", "string"} every word of " " --{" ", " ", " ", " ", " "} characters 3 through 5 of "A String" --{"S", "t", "r"} -List words 3 through 5 of " " --{" ", " ", " "} -List word 2 of "This is a text" --"is" -Text character 3 of "This is a text" --"i" -Text ninth character of "This is a text" --"a"applescript apple apple apple apple Finder tell application "Finder" every file of desktop files of desktop --List -- every folder of desktop folders of desktop -- List -- 10! Nathanapple 16

17 name of every file of desktop --List end tell tell application "Finder" every file of desktop whose name begins with "a" -- a every file of desktop where its name contains "a" --a end tell End-of -line comment Block comment apple apple apple apple 11 # 2.0 AppleScript Unix! Nathanapple 17

18 AppleScript apple apple! Nathanapple 18

19 make v : Make a new element make new type : the class of the new element at location specifier : the location at which to insert the element [to specifier] : when creating an alias file, the original item to create an alias to or when creating a file viewer window, the target of the window [with properties record] : the initial values for the properties of the element specifier : to the new object(s) tell application "Finder" make new folder at desktop makenew atfolder type desktop location specifier -- make new folder at desktop with properties {name:"applescript"} --Record -- AppleScript end tell! Nathanapple 19

20 set name to value as type --as type set myresult to the result of (make new folder at desktop) -- tell app finder apple apple apple apple apple set message to "" -- message run anewscript displaya("") script anewscript displaya -- 12! Nathanapple 20

21 set message to "" -- message display dialog message --message end script on displaya(message) --displaya --message display dialog message --message end displaya ---- Record List set a to 1 set b to a display dialog " a=" & a & "; b=" & b --a 1 --ba -- a b set b to 0 --b0 display dialog "ba=" & a & "; b=" & b --a b Record List set a to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} set b to a -- a List --balist! Nathanapple 21

22 display dialog " a=" & a & "; b=" & b -- a b set item 1 of b to 0 -- List b 0 display dialog "ba=" & a & "; b=" & b --a b copy set a to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} set b to 1 copy a to b display dialog " a=" & a & "; b=" & b -- a List --copy --balist -- a b set item 1 of b to 0 display dialog "ba=" & a & "; b=" & b -- List b 0 --a b property Label : value property counttimes : 0 set counttimes to counttimes + 1 display dialog "" & counttimes & " " 13! Nathanapple 22

23 apple apple apple apple apple! Nathanapple 23

24 appletell referencetoobject to statement apple tell referencetoobjectend tell tell front window of application "Finder" to close -- tell application "Finder" close front window end tell -- appleif boolean then statement apple if boolean1 then statement1 else if boolean2 then statement2 else statement3 end if set mark to 99 --! Nathanapple 24

25 if mark 60 and mark < 80 then set response to "You passed the exam" else if mark 80 then set response to "Congratulations! You're smart" else set response to "Sorry. You failed" end if display dialog response repeat --do something end repeat repeat n times --do something end repeat repeat until boolean --do something end repeat repeat while boolean --do something end repeat repeat with loopvariable from startvalue to stopvalue by stepvalue --do something end repeat! Nathanapple 25

26 *List repeat with loopvariable in list --do something end repeat set mylist to {"Hello", "Hi", "Hey", "Goodbye"} --List -- repeat with i in mylist display dialog (contents of i) -- List set (contents of i) to "oh" -- List"oh" end repeat considering attribute1 but ignoring attribute2 --compare texts end considering > false(considering numeric strings)true! Nathanapple 26

27 ! Nathanapple 27

28 Display Dialog display dialog "" display dialog " " buttons {" ", " "} default button " " with title " " with icon note giving up after 5 apple apple apple apple apple display dialog "" default answer "" 15 AppleScript Studio Xcode! Nathanapple 28

29 apple apple apple display alert " " message "" as warning choose from list {"", "", ""} with title "" with prompt " " default items {""} with empty selection allowed and multiple selections allowed apple apple apple apple apple apple Choose File Name choose file name with prompt " " default name "" default location file "Macintosh HD:Users"! Nathanapple 29

30 Choose Folder choose folder with prompt " " default location file "Macintosh HD:Users" with invisibles, multiple selections allowed and showing package contents Choose File choose file of type {"txt"}! Nathanapple 30

31 try --statement end try tell application "Finder" make new folder at desktop with properties {name:"applescript"} end tell display dialog "Success " try --do something at risk on error errtext number errnum -- do something to handle error end try error " " number try! Nathanapple 31

32 try display dialog " AppleScript Folder " tell application "Finder" make new folder at desktop with properties {name:"applescript Folder"} end tell on error etext number enum if (enum = -48) then display dialog "\n" & etext else if (enum = -128) then display dialog "\n" & etext end if end try with timeout of x seconds --x --wait for something end timeout with timeout of 3 seconds display dialog " " end timeout display dialog " " 17 error error! Nathanapple 32

33 set myalias1 to alias "Macintosh HD:System:Library:CoreServices:Finder.app:" set myalias2 to alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Nathan:Desktop:example.txt" path to path to documents folder -- alias path to library folder from system domain -- alias POSIXPOSIX file POSIX path of alias "Macintosh HD:System:Library:CoreServices:Finder.app:" -- "/System/Library/CoreServices/Finder.app/" POSIX file "/Users/Nathan/Desktop/example.txt" -- file "Macintosh HD:Users:Nathan:Desktop:example.txt" 18 AliasMac OS windows 19 MacPOSIX /AppleScript! Nathanapple 33

34 set myfile to alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Nathan:Desktop:example.txt" read myfile set afile to alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Nathan:Desktop:example.txt" set fp to open for access afile with write permission -- write "abc" to fp -- close access fp ! Nathanapple 34

35 on HelloWorld() display dialog "Hello, world" end HelloWorld HelloWorld() -- on Hello(somebody, howlong) display dialog somebody giving up after howlong end Hello Hello("Apple", 2) -- Hello("Microsoft", 1) Hello("User", 3) on Hello to somebody for howlong display dialog somebody giving up after howlong end Hello Hello to "Apple" for 2 --! Nathanapple 35

36 Hello for 1 to "Microsoft" -- Hello to "User" for 3 on add(x, y) set answer to (x + y) return answer end add display dialog add(1, 2) -- add run open on open names set pathnamesstring to "" -- repeat with i in names set ipath to (i as text) 22 AppleScript Language Guide! Nathanapple 36

37 set pathnamesstring to pathnamesstring & ipath & return end repeat -- tell application "TextEdit" set paragraph 1 of front document to pathnamesstring end tell return end open idle quit on idle beep 2 display dialog " " giving up after 1 return 5 end idle on quit display dialog " " buttons {" ", " "} -- if button returned of result = " " then continue quit -- end if end quit! Nathanapple 37

38 on adding folder items to thefolder after receiving theitemlist -- display dialog ((count theitemlist) & " ) as text buttons {" ", ""} -- if button returned of result = "" then tell application "Finder" open thefolder end tell end if end adding folder items to! Nathanapple 38

39 property dialogtext : "ShowMe " script ShowMe display dialog dialogtext on showsomething() -- display dialog "" end showsomething end script run ShowMe showsomething() of ShowMe tell ShowMe run -- showsomething() -- end tell set thepath to ((path to desktop) as text) & "Script to Load.scpt"! Nathanapple 39

40 -- set thescript to load script file thepath -- run ShowMe of thescript -- showsomething() of ShowMe of thescript -- set thepath to ((path to desktop) as text) & "Script to Load.scpt" set thescript to load script file thepath run ShowMe of thescript -- set dialogtext of thescript to "" run ShowMe of thescript -- store script thescript in file thepath with replacing! Nathanapple 40

41 AppleScript about above after against and apart from around as aside from at back before beginning behind below beneath beside between but by considering contain contains contains continue copy div does eighth else end equal equals error every exit false fifth first for fourth from front get given global if ignoring in instead of into is it its last local me middle mod my ninth not of on onto or out of over prop property put ref reference repeat return returning script second set seventh since sixth some tell tenth that the then third through thru timeout times to transaction true try until where while whose with without! Nathanapple 41

42 ! Nathanapple 42

43 ! Nathanapple 43

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Microsoft Word - 苹果脚本跟我学.doc AppleScript for Absolute Starters 2 2 3 0 5 1 6 2 10 3 I 13 4 15 5 17 6 list 20 7 record 27 8 II 32 9 34 10 36 11 44 12 46 13 51 14 handler 57 15 62 63 3 AppleScript AppleScript AppleScript AppleScript