计算机专业英语常用词汇大全

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军昝
7 years ago
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1 信管网资料信息系统项目管理师重要单词及解释 constructe 构造 involves 涉及 identifying 认同 alternatives 另类的 accuracy 精确 approxination 几乎正确地 specification 规范 ; 明确说明 ; 说明书 technique 技术, 技能 funding 基金 ; 储备, 存款 reconciliation 和解 ameasurable 改善 feasibility 可行性 prototype 原型 individuals 个别地 definite 明确的 temporary 暂时的 authority 权力 calendars 日历, 月历 successor activity predecessor activity achieve 完成, 成功 unification, 统一, consolidation, 合并, articulation, 连接 especially 特别, 尤其 category 种类 numerical 数值的 responsibilities 职责 aware 意识到 fundamental 基本 ( 础 ) 的 inspected in 检查 criteria 标准 enactment 颁布, 扮演 spiral model 螺旋型 waterfall model evolutionary model 演变型 workflow reference model proceedings 进程 forecast 预测, 预报 preliminary 初步的

2 derived from 来源于 essential 基本的 volatility 动荡不定的 revised 修订 decomposed 腐烂 coordinated 调节, 协调 investigation 调查 Challeng 挑战 Avoid 避免 Exploit 开发 Enhance igate 提高 property 财产, 性能 abstract 抽象 assesses 评估 priority 重点 probability of occurring 发生可能性 corresponding. 相应的 impact 影响 tolerance 容忍 procurement 获得 reliable 可靠的 recession 衰退活动历时估算,Activity Duration Estimating 箭线网络图 ( 双代号网络图 ),AOA=Activity-On-Arrow 节点式网络图 ( 单代号网络图 ),AON=Activity-on-Node 行政收尾,Administrative Closure 箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method 横道图,Bar Chart 完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion 概算,Budget Estimate 计划执行预算成本,BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled 意外费用,Contingencies 意外准备金,contingency Allowance 意外规划,Contingency Planning 意外储备,Contingency Reserve 合同,Contract 合同收尾,Contract Close-out 纠正措施,Corrective Action 质量成本,Cost of Quality 费用绩效指数,CPI=Cost Performance Index 费用偏差,CV=Cost Variance 赶工,Crashing

3 关键路线,Critical Path 关键路线法,CPM=Critical Path Method 交付物,Deliverable 延续时间,DU=Duration 最早完工日期,EF=Early Finish Date 最早开始日期,ES=Early Start Date 挣值法,EV=Earned value 到完成时的估算,ETC=Estimate To Complete 甘特图,Gantt Chart 图解评审技术,GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 立项,Initiation 成本 / 进度综合报告,Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting 邀标,IFB= Invitation for Bid 滞后量,Lag 产品经理,Line Manager 管理储备量,Management Reserve 里程碑,Milestone 矩阵型组织,Matrix Organization 组织分解结构,OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 整体变更控制,Overall Change Control 重叠,Overlap 参数估算法,Parametric Estimating 线路时差,Path Float 计划评审技术图,PERT Chart 优先图示法,PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method 优先关系,Precedence Relationship 紧前工作,Predecessor Activity 采购规划,Procurement Planning 项目许可证,Project Charter 项目生命周期,Project Life Cycle 项目采购管理,Project Procurement Management 质量保证,QA=Quality Assurance 质量控制,QC=Quality Control 质量规划,Quality Planning 请求建议书,RFP=Request for Proposal 请求报价单,RFQ=Request for Quotation 储备量,Reserve 资源平衡,Resource Leveling 责任分配矩阵,RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 保留金,Retain age 风险识别,Risk Identification 风险应对控制,Risk Response Control 风险应对开发,Risk Response Development S 曲线,S-Curve

4 进度计划,Schedule 进度计划压缩,Schedule Compression 进度计划控制,Schedule Control 进度执行指数,SPI=Schedule Performance Index 进度偏差,SV=Schedule Variance 范围基准计划,Scope Baseline 时差,Slack 询价, 询价规划,Solicitation 工作说明,SOW=Statement of Work 后续工作,Successor Activity 时标网络图,Time-Scaled Network Diagram 目标完成日期,TF=Target Finish Date 总时差,TF=Total Float 全面质量管理,TQM=Total Quality Management 权变措施,Workaround 工作分解结构,WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 工作包,Work Package ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算 BAC Baseline at Completion 完成 / 完工基线 ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成 / 完工的估算 BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法 CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数 CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数 CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法 CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同 CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率 CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告 CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本 CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格 CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构 BM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型 DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划

5 EV Expected value 期望值 FF Free Float 自由浮动时间

Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) Actual Finish Date (AF) ( ) Actual Start Date (AS) Administrative Closure Application Area ( ) ( ) Arrow Arrow Di

Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) Actual Finish Date (AF) ( ) Actual Start Date (AS) Administrative Closure Application Area ( ) ( ) Arrow Arrow Di Accountability Matrix Activity Activity Definition Activity Description(AD) Activity Duration Estimating Activity-On-Arrow (AOA) Activity Sequencing ActualCost(AC) ( ) Activity--On-Node (AOH) Eyes-Paranoia