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富儡诸
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1 臺南區農業改良場技術專刊 (NO.156) Mango 臺南區農業改良場編印

2 Contents

.. 26... 26... 27... 28... 29... 30... 31... 31... 32... 33... 34... 35... 36... 36... 37.

.. 49... 49... 50... 50... 53... 53......55.

5 (Mangifera indica L.) ,356 7, WTO () 4

6 ( ) ( ) ( ) White ( ) Carabao Aroemanis ( ) 1960 ( ) 40 (Irwin) (Haden) (Keitt) (Sensation) (Zill) ( ) 1980 ( ) (120 ) 14.9 Brix 0.23% 64 ( 23%) (216 ) 15 ( ) 5

7 Brix 0.21% % 5 7 ( ) Brix 0.26% 57 (7 8 ) ( ) Brix 0.24% 73 7% (7 8 ) ( ) 31 6

8 650 1, % 15.1 Brix 0.16% ( ) (off season flower) 421 8% 13.8 Brix 0.24% ( ) Brix 7

9 % 87 ( ) % 15.6 Brix ( ) 448 8

10 ( ) ( ) 11 Brix 0.13% % ( ) Brix 0.21% ( ) ( ) ( ) () Brix 75 80% 4 6 9

11 ( ) ( ) 5. ( ) 5 4 ( 500 ) 5 5 ( 400 ) 6 5 ( 2 3 泝沴沊 10

12 ) ( ) ( ) 泝沴沊沝

13 泝沴沊沝

14 ( ) 泝 () ( ) 沴 13

15 ( ) 沊沝沀泞泀 7 14

16 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ()

17 ( ) ( ) 5 80% 20% ( ) ( ) 1 2 ( ) 16

18 泝沊沴沝沀 17

19 泝沴沊沝沀泞 18

20 ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 3 泝沴沊 19

21 ( ) ( ) ph ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) 20

22 ( ) ( ) ( ) 50% / / ,000 30/ ,875 45/ ( 43 ) 2,500 60/ ,125 (1) (2) (3)

23 ( ) 1 1. () ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) 2% 5 ( ) 43 () 1 2 () ( ) ( ) (ph ) ph ph 7 ph ph 5.0 ph

24 1 2 3 泝沴沊 % 20 30% 23

25 () 5. (24Psi) 1Psi 1/14 / / 58% (30 ) ps/

26 kg 70 mm kg 50mm ( ) m m 8 0 m m m m 150mm 200mm 250mm 25

27 ( ) Anthracnose Glomerella cingulata (Ston.) Spauld et Schrenk 26

28 ( ) ( ) powdery mildew Oidium mangiferae Bert

29 ( ) Fruit rot, Black spot Xanthomonas campestris pv. Mangiferaeindicae 3 泝沴沊 28

30 ( ) Stem end rot of mango fruit Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat

31 () ( ) Algal leaf of mango Cephaleuros virescens Kunze ( ) 30

32 ( ) Sooty mould of mango Meliola mangiferae Earle ( ) Mango leafhoppers Idioscopus niveosparsus Lethirry Ioscopus clypealis Lethirry

33 ( ) Mango shoot borer Chlumetia transversa Walker

34 泝沴沊沝 ( ) Thrips Scirtotrips dorsalis Hood Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood Thrips hawaiiensis Morgan 2 33

35 ( ) () Scale insect Planococcus citri (Risso) Ceroplastes rubens Maskell Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green Aulacaspis tubercularis (Newstead) Kerria lacca (Kerr) 34

36 () Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) 泝沴沊 35

37 % % 50% 25% 5 7 () Mango red spider mite Oligonychus mangiferus () Mango leaf gall midge Procontarinia mangicola 36

38 1. 2. ( ) ( )

39 ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) () 38

40 400 ( ) ( )

41 ( ) ( ) ( ) 40

42 ( ) ( ) ( ) % 3, % 10% ( ) ( ) 41

43 ( ) 50% ( ) () 10 3 ( ) 泝沴沊 ( ) 1 42

44 1 泝沴沊沝 % (L) 300 (LL) (LLL) 450 ( ) 43

45 泝沴泝沴 3 > 沊泝 1 ( ) 沴 3 沊 6 () 1 12 泝 1 沴

46 45 3 () 5 () 6 () ()

47 泝沴沊沝沀泞泀洰 / /4 5 ( )

48 10 12 ( ) 5 12 ( ) ( ) % ( ) 100 1,000 ppm ( ) 5 ( ) ( )

49 泝 3 沴 1 2 泝沴

50 C C C B A B1 B2 C C E ( ) (CNS2377 ) 49

51 ( 100 ) (kcal) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (RE) A B1 (mg) B2 (mg) (mg) B6 (mg) C (mg) (mg) (mg) (mg) (mg) (mg) (mg) (mg) ( 50

52 () () () () 85% 15% 51

53 ( ) () (5 6 ) (60 70 ) (5 6 ) 2012 () 52

54 (high methoxy pectin; HMP7% ) (104 ) 1.5% 60 65% 0.3% ph % Brix Brix 0.21% 0.26% () (50%) (ph2.8~3.5) 53

55 泝 () 沴沊沝沀泞 54

56 22,000 16, % 19.9 / 4,000 3% 1,000 () 55

57 () ( ) V ( ) ( ) 56

58 (%)

59 (%) ( ) ( ) 25.9% G1 10% G1 24.9% G1 50% G1 9% G1 70% B % B1; G1 33.1% B1; G1 34.5% B1;G1 53% B1; M1 74% B1; M3 58

60 ( ) 43% D3; B1 50% C3 23% C3 23.6% C3 50% C3 16% M9; C3 42.2% M9 39.5% C5 62.5% D1; G1 62.5% M3; G1 33% M3 80% M3 70% M3 80% M3 80% M3 40% ( ) M7 23.7% E3 80% M3 325g/L C3,G % M M1 43.5% D3; M1 81.3% D3; M1 35% F2;I1 61.4% % A4 59

61 ( ) 10% 500 H3 10.7% G1 23% G1 10.5% G1 8.93% G1 23% G1 25% G % G1 5% G1 50% B % D1; G1 40% B1; G % M3; G1 75% M1; B1 30% M1 27.3% C2; C3 25% A2 25% A2 50% PCU/g % A 3% 3% 2.8% 2.5% 2.46% A A 60

62 ( ) 5% A 30% A 2.8% A 11.78% ; 3A 11.78% ; 3A 11% ; 3A 40% A; 3A 75% A; 4A 40% 40% A 25% A 40.64% A 85% A 50% A 20% A 16% A 9.6% A 25% A 20% A 30% B 50% B 25% B 20% % % 40% A 61

63 ( ) 9.6% 9.6% A 25% % % B 50% B 50% B 30% B 85% A 11.7% % % 2.5% 2.46% A 10% % A 50% A 2.8% 2.5% 2.8% 2.5% 2.46% A A 4.95% B 18.2% A 9.6% 9.6% A 15% A 62

64 ( ) 37% A,4A 11.7% % A 100g/L % 200 NC 2.4% A 50% B 0.02% % C 10% A 5% A 30% % A 50% B 85% A 40% A 48.34% A 2.4% A 20% A (06)

65 ( ) (ppm) (ppm) 39.5% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % g/L % % % %

66 ( ) (ppm) (ppm) 700PCU/g % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 2.5% 2.46% % % % 2.5% 2.46%

67 ( ) (ppm) (ppm) 40% % 9.6% % % % 9.6% % % 2.5% 2.46% % G/L (10% W/V) % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

68 1/2 ( ) (ppm) (ppm) 40% ( ) % % % % % % % % % % % % %2.5% % % %

69 (CIP) /. -- :, ;. -- ( ; 156) ISBN ()

70 ISBN

. 111 (g) iistem-end rot Botryosphaeria rhodinaphysalospora rhodina Botryodiplodia theobromae Lasiodiplodia theobromae Diplodia natalensis a. 1 2~3 2.

110 ianthracnose Glomerella cingulata Colletotrichum gloeosporioides a. 1. 6~8 b. (a) (b) 200~400 2-3 (c) (d) 2-3 (e) (f) 60 20 . 111 (g) iistem-end rot Botryosphaeria rhodinaphysalospora rhodina Botryodiplodia