《歐美研究》第卷第期 (民國年月)，1-

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1 年 * 0 立 soeko@ntu.edu.tw 女理論女戀里女戀女戀來論里戀兩論論里女聯女女論藍 E. L. McCallum 金寧 Lorraine Gamman and Merja Makinen 洛 Elizabeth Grosz * NSC H 精神理論 I 精神里戀例 1 3 里論女略戀識 2003 年女 2003 年論匿見

McCallum 金寧 Lorraine Gamman and Merja Makinen 洛 Elizabeth Grosz 93.

2 52 Adela Pinch 戀讀女戀來諸戀理論更理里戀論若兩都不率略女什里戀女

3 里 53 戀 1 女戀 fetish 殺女女不 2 洛 Sigmund Freud 說戀了 disavow 來狀戀不理見女來見女不女來 1 里戀兩不女念女兩兩不女略匿勵里戀女都行女勵里戀參略理女力量讀 reading against the grain 來里戀理論漏 2 洛精神戀來來女來 Laura Mulvey 女理女神戀來理論都女戀洛 Elizabeth Grosz Slavoj Žižek 戀不論戀不戀來女行不來刺來行見不戀 Gamman & Makinen, 1995 論戀戀論戀理論理戀戀類說戀

里戀理論漏 2 洛精神戀來來女來 Laura Mulvey 女理女神戀來理論都女戀洛 Elizabeth Grosz Slavoj

4 c 洛理論論 biological determinism 狀例里 hysteria 女戀女戀女不女里女狀不女里不利 3 戀里女不狀來理論立論女戀女戀了女契戀來臨女里女更利里戀念了論兩里戀狀兩兩靈連論女戀 3 洛女狀戀里 masculinity complex 戀臨女行戀里見 Grosz, 1995 戀里女女略不例里女女零逸略類立女不 dis-ease 2000: 75, 83 女識 1999 理女戀女戀論不里

狀兩兩靈連論女戀 3 洛女狀戀里 masculinity complex 戀臨女行戀里見 Grosz, 1995 戀

5 里 55 略利不行 4 里女里里戀里來里女索狀了里女里女里了不 representations 5 賈 P Janet Nasio ego 不識 affect 不來了流量里 4 戀理論理 2002 戀理論 2004 戀念戀戀理論洞見女戀理論 5 洛拉朗 Jean Laplanche 歷 J.-B. Pontalis 精神了理洛裡更說拉朗歷 2000: 446

6 56 量狀 mnemic symbol Verhaeghe 不識什洛理論 Nasio 不論洛說來來 Nasio 來了量識 Nasio 理理力識留 Nasio 來里狀不論女里理不里女洛里了不 unpleasure 女說了易里 1978a 228 洛來 6 6 Other other 兩說 ego 流參拉 Lacan, 1993: 252, 274 論識 intersubjectivity 來 Evans, 1996: 133 論里女說力

理不里女洛里了不 unpleasure 女說了易里 1978a 228 洛來 6 6 Other other 兩說 ego

7 里 57 Verhaeghe 了不理不不行女不行洛兩行 1978b 219 更切說女了女易 neurosis 里 Freud 1978b 不女不女戀 Verhaeghe 女 masquerade 女不來不里索勒 Colette Soler 來說女不 2002a 103 說來女歷力不例女來不不來不理里狀洛論女不了年兩參 Verhaeghe 兩不 il n y a pas de rapport sexuel

里索勒 Colette Soler 來說女不 2002a 103 說來女歷力不例女來不不來不理里狀洛

8 58 女里聯洛拉理論理兩歷來離來 traumatic Real 異 alienation 不女來說參不利易里狀惡女了 S A 來 Verhaeghe 1999 連來 Verhaeghe 不不女不狀不來女理來不女不女女 Verhaeghe 女來里狀里旅來狀了兩不女 Verhaeghe, 1999 女切都諸不

1999 連來 Verhaeghe 1999 52 不不女不狀不來女理來不女不女

9 里 59 8 列 Serge André 類 8 論里女不匿論例洛理論了力立說理論不洛說異拉洛不洛說念精神諸神里聯洛見數都力 1995b: 109 來來 Shepherdson, 2001: xx 說 Shepherdson, 2001 狀說洛量理論說了拉朗歷 2000: 洛例論了了 1995b: 度力 manifestation of libido 說不力力量不論洛理論裂量理 Charles Shepherdson 洛理論來論里神都狀狀 an effort to bind anxiety 狀 2001: xxiii 句說不

2000: 478-479 洛例論了了 1995b: 108-109 度力 manifestation of libido 說不力力量不論洛理論裂

10 60 不了隸例來說類來了隸不切里了狀例 O 裡不類不里狀 hypererotization of the body 例里 hysterical blindness 便說不量狀了理不里流量不不不理了不拉量理 [ ] 不 1981: 41 理論略略論略易便索理

11 里 61 狀里女來列 Rental Salecl 兩不說女裡女女了什不里女更不來不女不理女什不里女便立句說里女不里女了來度便來女 Freud 1978c 234 說女女說里女歷不說了女 a woman 女里女 The woman 切 Verhaeghe 女女女見里女兩

12 62 戀臨了不 Verhaeghe Joël Dor 了理女里女亮更識麗女連不便女里力不來連串來說理里說什麗不暴了狀里不了識不靈說見便不不說里 allo erotic Freud 1978a 令不識 Fink

13 里 63 了理連串女什類 Bruce Fink 來說來 complete the Other 里連串識 Dor 不不來里不 Dor 不來說 Fink 了女什里不度了女里論例拉療連串露女不什說女不 Verhaeghe 不女拉樂拉療洛女了里利女女識兩 André 女度來力里狀

133 了女什里不度了女里論例拉療連串露女不什說女不 Verhaeghe 1999

14 64 不不 André 狀來理 Verhaeghe 不不女里不列力更來女了女 [ ] 臨殺見了不不 1999: 度來里露更了里更不里狀樂里更力 André 不了里女論戀來利女洛戀戀不

15 里 65 令狀見 Freud, 1995c 洛戀戀來來行不女戀女戀理參戀戀女度了不不見了女不不女了了 [ ] 女念不留念了不力力量兩了識論女不了了 Freud, 1995c: 女戀行不行洛念來理戀女不戀洛來女 9 了 penis 2002 參

16 66 理狀不狀不女了狀戀了力女率 Fink 1997 戀 Mary Ann Doane 理論度戀洛女見不什來見不不 Freud 1995a 了女見戀力見不見不洛裡見見戀女不戀立不不離戀理 Doane 1991 說戀便不不行理論說了力劉了戀

17 里 67 切不行來戀女更力女不臨女易更說立戀離力女不女離不 Fink 1997 兩不離立女不女不力不離切離律令來離 10 劉 1997 了溺不了

18 68 力戀來理不理論來女更戀數不臨女戀 Grosz 1995 見洛理論理女戀 11 理戀不說戀更說戀不見 phallus 便不 Dor, 2001 異狀 12 Julia Kristeva 了異戀更戀不了力量來異戀不論不 phallic mother 不 11 女戀洛拉理論論金寧 Gamman & Makinen, 1995 理論 Kleinian theory 來女戀 12 不戀都異理精神領了來不行異神精神 Fink, 1997 論戀靈索

異 1984 63 戀不論不 phallic mother 不 11 女戀洛拉理論論金寧 Gamman & Makinen, 1995

19 里 69 理離來落戀來狀來離來說來落來戀 Kristeva 理論不了什落理戀不狀理離異 14 戀女戀女女戀不度來索女戀不女來說理論不 13 拉戀聯 de-essentialize 戀來落參 1999: 193 Dylan Evans 拉六年理戀便戀理 [ ] 拉了洛亮 Glanz auf der Nase 例來論 Evans, 1996: 64 亮例年亮 The shine on the nose Glanz auf der Nase 戀洛戀不了亮理見 glance at the nose, Blick auf die Nase 戀亮 1995c: 152 例拉說戀 14 理論洛不洛女念行都 1995a: 253 洛女戀理論女連來洛臨女戀 Grosz, 1995 見不論女異異都戀

Evans, 1996: 64 亮例年亮 The shine on the nose Glanz auf der Nase 戀洛戀不了亮理見 glance at the nose, Blick auf

20 70 女戀理論戀了不論戀念不洛戀理論念念若論戀利易論洛戀念藍 E L McCallum 戀金寧戀 Adela Pinch 洛戀樂戀戀力女戀理論異戀不讀戀類來說女立戀女金寧說立金寧女戀 Female Fetishism 了戀理論理行 bulimia 女戀女戀理不理年了 transitional object Gamman Makinen 狀女金寧路里女

21 里 71 理來力來戀類戀戀了了了來金寧了了理了不更識金寧來女來戀力女女戀靈金寧女戀不說不論女女了女女 15 金寧不戀洛戀不了 2 戀來流行戀來戀戀例洛戀戀戀行戀行更

22 72 16 女女女 17 女狀力論領 18 金寧女不行女戀便戀論戀不切異戀不來金寧女戀 16 了女女女戀女類戀女女流兩論 17 Jean Kilbourne 說力 Deadly Persuasion 不見女亂例勵女來惡女參見 1999: 金寧來數精神論里狀里不諸說來惡什不狀了凌 André 1999: 114

23 里 73 戀更了留不度樂了戀力量金寧行例戀立女戀不行戀不行行不金寧女戀了量戀戀理論理更戀論立說論女戀藍戀更 19 戀論藍略洛戀理論女戀力藍戀讀了戀 19 更女戀參 Apter 1991 Schor 1986 藍不力例來女戀 George Sand 了女戀女精神理不戀戀不女戀

24 74 戀暴露了 McCallum 1999 了藍女戀論藍度女戀 penis substitute 女了戀戀來了洛女里論洛女女藍女女行戀洛說女兩女來戀來行藍戀類戀女女不論藍了兩弄了洛戀理論兩論不了藍女說女女戀理戀戀女不論戀類立什洛戀理論不理理論女戀不

25 里 75 藍讀洛女戀 clothes fetishism 理論女戀見了洛戀 Freud and Fetishism Freud 1988 洛戀戀了不見不戀戀了例戀戀泌來戀來樂理戀戀洛戀例說戀了戀不狀力力力不不切戀 [ ] 了理例裡戀女理麗 1988: 155 戀不洛類戀女戀戀女戀理

26 76 見戀什女流行力來說了女切都理什女不不 1988: 156 洛女戀女不流行流露了藍洛戀論女戀 non body objects 來 McCallum, 不戀戀了女切女戀女女 McCallum 更女戀女異女戀了路 McCallum 1999 藍女戀了 public expectation private aspiration 女不來流行識什領識

27 里 77 不女識力 1999: 54 句說藍女戀流行了女不識見了領識不行力量戀女力女了例洛戀略戀女不來來洛女略度離 Grosz 女戀不離女戀裡來女來不來女女戀理藍戀了律力律理 autonomous ideal 便了不力戀

28 78 戀戀戀來聯度藍戀 McCallum 不類了戀來戀來立識識例戀流行便識 20 論戀更戀類 Pinch, 1998 樂論行 Stealing Happiness: Shoplifting in Early Nineteenth Century England kleptomania 論女戀來戀類例力兩了讀了 Camhi 1993 女論異行 Stealing Femininity: Department Store Kleptomania as Sexual Disorder 論女 20 Kristeva, 1984 戀來離來落來行戀識來識說戀了戀不類識行連不戀論

29 里 79 理論不戀度戀契 Pinch 1998 藍論了論女戀力念 21 女聯了裡 democratization of luxury 量更更不不裡裡便了女女不論勞力來女不不女了 21 藍了理異例 Pinch, 1998 行便流行識不立識都藍 McCallum, 1999 女更來女流露了不來

30 80 女了立里女論女力女神 1993: 33 女行女女不不來女女說露了行力不樂行來行 Pinch 了 Pinch 1998 說藍戀連 McCallum 1999 不理力不說更里類女行女女立 22 來女 22 來女女女來論立

31 里 81 力藍女戀度理藍戀類女戀女女識力女戀不女略了里例女不女女不女來女識不戀來 McCallum 略了里例女戀凌藍戀女略女戀女戀來女說戀不里女不什金寧戀留藍戀樂論女戀理論流識不女戀不論度理

32 82 例異戀行戀戀更切戀更論理戀索戀說戀露了更更戀靈不率不理異若戀略來了不戀不例露了不來句說若戀略來戀更力量戀度 Dor 藍洛女不力量戀力不戀行戀

33 里 83 了來說戀度 externalize 例禮錄錄不不來不了了了錄錄來來 Žižek 1997 度行了狀例錄利理 Žižek 落戀 false activity 戀 Žižek 女戀理論更不女了量來來行裡戀不女識力量落戀不

34 84 23 更戀戀略戀來落律令 Dor 不不不戀離兩戀類離流來律 Dor 戀戀戀戀戀戀了不利 Žižek Joan Copjec 論戀了戀戀戀行不 subjectivized 來行見戀連 23 戀洛 Freud, 1988 女戀

35 里 85 戀戀 phobic object 易說戀了了 Žižek 1997 戀立樂洛女戀 lesbian fetishism 路戀 [ 女戀 ] 來戀里不兩都戀留戀女女 24 [ ] 戀不不戀不女女戀 1995: 153 洛戀戀女女戀女連戀女不洛女戀戀了戀女戀不不戀里女力女戀 24 藍 McCallum, 1999 了洛女戀理論諸例女戀女 T 量

36 86 理論戀例女戀女理戀戀理不論女戀女戀了理論理論論女里了說里女數不里女女不力不領不烈 Soler, 2002b: 53 不里女戀女路論更來不女戀行略戀不女勵女更不戀勵女便戀了不

37 里 87 戀戀拉理論戀 Geneviève Morel 拉了 he desires beyond his partner 亮 phallic brilliance Morel 女 Morel 2002 句說戀狀女戀拉戀 an object perceived in the signifier s cut Lacan, 戀類戀 Fink 1997 拉女女女度說戀女了論度戀不論女 an end in himself or herself 什 Fink 兩女來理論來女 25 拉兩不說女兩不不女來參 1995: , 121

38 88 臨戀戀理論女戀女里略了戀不連戀不女不戀更拉來戀浪來不落落戀不理狀女戀浪不 26 拉來 Lacan, 2002 說不若了禮裡 sublimation 27 了戀不了 26 浪列 Salecl, 2000 拉念理說理 2005 年拉 object Thing 參拉 Lacan, 1992: : 61-64

39 里 89 切理論浪不不落拉理論女更力 28 烈女索不不不來兩里 Andrè, 1999: 128 句說女了來女便不識里不不不女離來浪契不戀來了女 vs 利力勵復不力狀不狀說不狀女兩力理論了來狀理 28 拉女力理 2005 年 3 5-6

40 90 來狀來狀說戀來說來不兩度里 Žižek 不來不不行例女不勞說例戀不離來不利不女更易了什兩異易異力不女不女女不利女不兩來利省不度樂戀戀

41 里 91 參拉朗 Laplanche, J. 歷 Pontalis, J.-B 沈北行 2004 見戀 32, 10: 不見 30, 8: 拉理論省女 25, 4: 不龍女例戀戀金說論北流 2005 年女女拉女力論力倫理理論論北 2002 戀 31, 7: 劉 1997 兩理論 35, 1: 洛拉北 2003 里療療 31, 10: André, S What does a woman want? J. F. Gurewich, & S. Fairfield, Eds.; S. Fairfield, Trans.. New York: Other Press. Apter, E Feminizing the fetish: psychoanalysis and narrative obsession in turn of century France. New York: Cornell University Press. Camhi, L Stealing femininity: Department store kleptomania as sexual disorder. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 5, 1: Copjec, J Imagine there s no woman: Ethics and sublima-

42 92 tion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Doane, M. A Femmes fatales. New York: Routledge. Dor, J The clinical Lacan J. F. Gurewich, & S. Fairfield, Eds.. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Dor, J Structure and perversions S. Fairfield, Trans.. New York: Other Press. Evans, D An introductory dictionary of Lacanian psychoanalysis. London: Routledge. Fink, B The Lacanian subject: Between language and jouissance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Fink, B A clinical introduction to Lacanian psychoanalysis: Theory and technique. London: Harvard University Press. Freud, S. 1978a. Extracts from the Fliess Papers. In J. Strachey Ed. & Trans., The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud Vol. 1, pp London: Hogarth Press. Original work published 1950 Freud, S. 1978b. Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In J. Strachey Ed. & Trans., The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud Vol. 7, pp London: Hogarth Press. Original work published 1905 Freud, S. 1978c. Some general remarks on hysterical attacks. In J. Strachey Ed. & Trans., The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud Vol. 9, pp London: Hogarth Press. Original work published 1909 Freud, S Freud and fetishism: Previously unpublished minutes of the Vienna psychoanalytic society. L. Rose, Ed. & Trans.. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57: Freud, S. 1995a. Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. In J. Strachey Ed. & Trans., The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud Vol. 19, pp London: Hogarth Press. Original work published 1925 Freud, S. 1995b. Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. In J. Strachey Ed. & Trans., The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud Vol. 20, pp

43 里 93 London: Hogarth Press. Original work published 1926 Freud, S. 1995c. Fetishism. In J. Strachey Ed. & Trans., The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud Vol. 21, pp London: Hogarth Press. Original work published 1927 Gamman, L., & Makinen, M Female fetishism: A new look. New York: New York University Press. Grosz, E Space, time, and perversion: Essays on the politics of bodies. New York: Routledge. Kilbourne, J Deadly persuasion: Why women and girls must fight the addictive power of advertising. New York: Free Press. Kristeva, J Revolution in poetic language M. Waller, Trans.. New York: Columbia University Press. Lacan, J The four fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis J. A. Miller, Ed.; A. Sheridan, Trans.. New York: Norton. Lacan, J The seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book VII: The ethics of psychoanalysis J. A. Miller, Ed.; D. Porter, Trans.. New York: Norton. Original work published 1986 Lacan, J The seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book III: Psychoses J. A. Miller, Ed.; R. Grigg, Trans.. New York: Norton. Original work published 1981 Lacan, J The seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XX: On feminine sexuality, the limits of love and knowledge, Encore J. A. Miller, Ed.; B. Fink, Trans.. New York: Norton. Original work published Lacan, J Écrits: A selection B. Fink, Trans.. New York: Norton. McCallum, E. L Objects lessons: How to do things with fetishism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Morel, G Feminine conditions of jouissance. In S. Bernard & B. Fink Eds., Reading seminar XX: Lacan s major work on love, knowledge, and feminine sexuality pp Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Nasio, J. D Hysteria from Freud to Lacan: The splendid

44 94 child of psychoanalysis J. F. Gurewich & S. Fairfield, Eds.. New York: Other Press. Pinch, A Stealing happiness: Shoplifting in early nineteenth-century England. In P. Spyer Ed., Border fetishisms: Material objects in unstable spaces pp New York: Routledge. Salecl, R Per versions of love and hate. London: Verso. Salecl, R Love anxieties. In S. Bernard & B. Fink Eds., Reading seminar XX: Lacan s major work on love, knowledge, and feminine sexuality pp Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Schor, N Female fetishism: The case of George Sand. In S. R. Suleiman Ed., The female body in western culture: Contemporary perspectives pp Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Shepherdson, C Foreword. In R. Harari, Lacan s seminar on anxiety : An introduction J. C. Lamb-Ruiz, Trans. pp. viiii-lxxix. New York: Other Press. Soler, C. 2002a. Hysteria in scientific discourse. In S. Bernard & B. Fink Eds., Reading seminar XX: Lacan s major work on love, knowledge, and feminine sexuality pp Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Soler, C. 2002b. What does the unconscious know about women? In S. Bernard & B. Fink Eds., Reading seminar XX: Lacan s major work on love, knowledge, and feminine sexuality pp Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Verhaeghe, P Does the woman exist?: From Freud s hysteric to Lacan s feminine Marc du Ry, Trans.. New York: Other Press. Žižek, S The plague of fantasies. London: Verso.

45 里 95 After Hysteria Debating Female Fetishism as a Coping Mechanism Tsung-huei Huang Abstract This paper seeks to scrutinize the debates over whether hysteria and fetishism can serve as subversive tactics for female subjects to empower themselves. Since some feminists believe hysteria can be employed to deconstruct patriarchy while others assume fetishism as a coping mechanism that is much more powerful, it is necessary to probe into how they approach these two clinical structures from a gendered perspective. In this paper, having explored the Freudian and Lacanian theorization of hysteria, I will deal with the controversies about whether hysterical women successfully debunk the patriarchal discourse by refuting the analysts interpretation of their symptoms. I will also address the question of whether the structure of hysteria can shed light on our understanding of female desire. On the other hand, this paper aims to inquire if fetishism offers promises to female subjects, as E. L. McCallum and Elizabeth Grosz suggest. Do fetishists know well how to disavow an unwelcome reality and thus have the potential to destabilize the patriarchal imposition of normative sexual division? Will female fetishism effectively subvert patriarchy without falling prey to aggressive transference? I will take up the topic of female fetishism by exploring the aforementioned questions. Having examined the mechanisms of hysteria and fetishism respectively, this paper hopes to help us reconsider if women, when seeking to subvert the patriarchal structure, cannot but choose between being hysterics and fetishists. Key Words: hysteria, fetishism, object a, feminism, subjectivity

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《歐美研究》第卷第期 (民國年月)，1-

《歐美研究》第卷第期 (民國年月)，1-