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15 stressed geographic relationships and reflected the special nature of rural society in the North. Research into this topic can help us to understand traditional northern rural society. In What Sense Are Cartoons Materials f or Social History?: An Analysis of Feng Zikai s Cartoons Xiao Tian (79) In what sense are pictures, including cartoons, materials for social history? This is not merely a simple mat2 ter of determining the reliability of historical data, more than that it is a process of deeply grasping the character2 istics of social history through an interdisciplinary dialogue between art and history. Through analyzing Feng Zikai s cartoons, we find that as a means of preserving the life of a past society, and a concept of understanding that life, cartoons, with their unique artistic language, show us the interactions and movements of ordinary actors in the community network. Cartoons also make historical actors express their own ideas, both disclosing the social historical significance embedded in daily, grass2roots life, and contributing the cartoonist s own ideas. Through the historical transformation of artistic expression, all these scenes, voices, significances and ideas become materi2 als for social history. Ne w History bet ween Two Poles : An Inquiry into the History of Scholarship of the Historio2 graphy Society Chen Feng (93) The Historiography Society, headed by Wu Han, was once prominent in historiographical circles in the 1930s. It played an active role in the transformation of Chinese historiography from tradition to modernity. It set up social2economic history as its central discipline, paying special attention to interpreting historical phenomena and historical problems from a social and economic standpoint. Historiographically, the Society stood for the cen2 trality of the common people. The Society paid attention to the historical conditions of grass2roots society and the common people, and adopted a strategy of using popular idiom for expression. They laid equal stress on positivism and interpretation in their search for knowledge, and paid attention to both historical data and historical concep2 tion. The Society advocated borrowing theories and methods from sociology, economics, statistics and other disci2 plines to explain Chinese history, and thereby greatly rejuvenated historical research methods. Its New Historio2 graphy belongs to a broader school of historical materialism than Marxist Historiography in general. Its emergence indicated that historical materialism was becoming more and more mature. The Peking University History Department s Curriculum Reforms before the Resistance War against Japanese Aggression Sha ng Xiaomi ng (115) Molding Nationals and the Nationalist Revolution : A Comment on John Fitzgerald s Monograph Awakening China : Politics, Culture, and Class in t he Nationalist Revolution L iu Ping (134) Researchers and the Possibilities of Objective History : Reading An Assessment of What If Historiography by Professor Fang Delin Wang Yeyang (150) A Re2examinatien of the Relationship bet ween Cai Yuanpei and Zhou Yunl iang Song Peiji, Qia nbi n (155) English abstracts translated by Du Jidong and edited by Alexander Beels Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in HISTORICAL ABSTRACTS and AMERICA : HISTOR Y AND L IFE.

This is not merely a simple mat2 ter of determining the reliability of historical data, more than that it is a process of deeply grasping the character2 istics of social history through an

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