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11 74 () (212 ), : :,, :,,, ( ) :,, ;, ;,,:,,,, [ 17 ] ( P40-41),,,,, [ 17 ] ( P40-41) 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; [1 ]. [ M ].,.. ( ). :,1986. [2 ]. ( ) : 4 [ M ]. : [ ],, ( ),,,,,,,,, [ 15 ] ( P231), ( ),,,,,, [ 15 ] ( P232),,,,,, ( ), ( )?, ;,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,1995. [3 ]. [J ].,1992, (5). [4 ]. [ M ]. : 2

12 75. :,1977. [5 ]. [J ].,1991, (6). [6 ]. [ M ]. :,1989. [7 ]. [ M ].,1914. [8 ]. :729 [ M ]. :, [9 ]. [ M ]., [10 ]. [ M ]. :,1965. [11 ]. [ R]. (2),1930. [12 ]. [J ]. :. 1932, (4). [13 ],. [ M ]. :,1990. [14 ] : III[ M ]. :,1984. [15 ] [ M ].,,. :,1990. [16 ]. [ M ]. :, [17 ]. [ M ].,,. :,1982. [18 ]. [ M ]. : ; :, [19 ],. :[ M ]. :,2000. [20 ]. [ M ]. :,1998. [21 ]. [J ].,1973, (2). [22 ],,. [J ].,1977, (11). [23 ]. [ M ]. :,1983. ( ) The Ancient Character ( Lin) and the Prototype of Kylin : Also on the Reason f or Kylin Sacramentalized as a Holy Beast Abstract :The ancient Chinese character WAN G Hui (College of Historical Culture, Shanxi Normal University, Xi an , China) (l n) is what the ancient classical literature calls kylin, which is also short2 ened as (l n) or (l n). Kylin has a barde - like appearance and round bubble - or nail - like soft armors in stipes. That is the reason why ancient people call it ( ) or. Kylin has one horn on the head, by which ancient people treat it as similar to the class of deer ( ). Then the prototype of it is actually the Indian rhinoceros ; in fact, its characteristics have much to do with their living habits. Big as it is, kylin is not aggressive ; so it is regarded as a benevolent animal in the ancient ; it is indeed one of the four holy beast s. Since the Indian rhinoceros have to move constantly to the south for the changes of the climate, so it is rare to see in the Cental Plains. But once it appears, it is thought that it comes for the vir2 tue of the holy kings, which gives rise to its sacramentalization as a holy beast. Key words : (l n) ; kylin ; Indian rhinoceros ;holy beast

[21 ]. [J ].,1973, (2). [22 ],,. [J ].,1977, (11). [23 ]. [ M ]. :,1983.

,,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,, ( ),, (),,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : :,,, :,,,,, 1., ;,,,, :,,,,?,, ( Giulios Al2 eni) 1 ( ) ( ) (),,,,,,,, :, : ( ),, 19

,,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,, ( ),, (),,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : :,,, :,,,,, 1., ;,,,, :,,,,?,, ( Giulios Al2 eni) 1 ( ) ( ) (),,,,,,,, :, : ( ),, 19 23 2 Vol. 23,No. 2 2008 4 Journal of Chinese Historical Geography Apr.,2008 (,, 710062) [ ],,, (),,,,,,,,,, [] [] K928 [] A [ ] 100125205 (2008) 0220012211 [ ] 2007206206 [ ] 2005 (05J ZD00029) ; 211 [