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佛貌储
7 years ago
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2 1

3 1979 2

9 65 8

10 1940 9

11 Robert Park 1935 Radcliffe-Brown 10

12 30 R.Firth M.Freedman R.Redfield

13 40 12

18 17

20 Sidney Goldstein 20 Sidney Goldstein 19

23 a new lead society

25 / familyethnicity-nationality rural-urban communitiestype of cultures 24

27 a b c

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43 paradigm[1] William Rowe civil society [2]Philip Huang1940 [3] universalismcultural relativism sinological anthropologists 30 42

44 [4] [5]1946 ASA [6] [7] ethnography [8] 43

45 [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] 60 [14] [15] J.J.M. De Groot [16] 18 44

46 [17] 19 [18]

47 [19] 50...[20] Maurice Freedman William Skinner

48 [22], [23] [24] [Arthur Wolf] [Emily Martin][Stephan Feuchtwang] [Jack Potter][Helen Siu]

49 / [Man][Current Anthropology][American Anthropologist][Dialectical Anthropology][Ethnos] [Late Imperial China][Modern China][The China Journal]

50 60 50 [25] 1983 [26] 1962 [27] 49

51 [28] 1981 xxix James Watson 20 the lineage paradigm Hugh Baker Burton PasternakDavid Fuare [30] 50

52 Fortes generalizability

53 cost distance [31] [32]

54 counterculture 53

55 [33],[34] [35] 54

56 [36]

57 emic perspective [37] [38] [1]Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolution (2nd Edition), Chicago: Chicago University Press, [2]William Rowe, "The public sphere in modern China", Modern China,1990, 16: 3: [3]Philip Huang, "The paradigmic crisis in Chinese studies", Modern China, 1991, 17: 3: [4]Edward Said, Orientalism, London and New York: Penguin, 1978, p.12; Eric Wolf, Europe and the People without History, Berkeley: California University Press, 1982, pp.323. [5]EvansPritchard, Social Anthropology and Other Essays, New York: The Free Press, 1962, pp.120,

58 [6] Geertz sociocultural anthropology [7]Ioan M.Lewis [8]Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures, New York: Basic Books, 1973, p.5. [9]Claude LeviStrauss, 1972, Structural Anthropology, Vol.1, London and New York: Penguin, 1972, p.358. [10] [11]Marc Auge, The Anthropological Circle, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979, pp [12] [13] [14]George Marcus and Michael Fischer, 1986, Anthropology as Cultural Ctirique, Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1986, p.1. [15] / [16]Maurice Freedman, "On the sociological study of Chinese religion", Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society, Arthur Wolf ed., Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974, pp [17]Ernest Gellner, Culture, Identity and Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp.478. [18]Burton Pasternak, "The disquieting Chinese lineage and its anthropological relevance", The Chinese Family, Hsie Jihchang and Chuang Yingchang eds., Taipei: Academia Sinica, 1985, pp [19]Bronislow Malinowski, "Preface", to HsiaoTung Fei, Peasant Life in China, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1939, pp.xixxxvi. [22]EvanPritchard, 1962, Social Anthropology and Other Essays, New York: The Free Press, 1962, p.5. [21] [22] E.E.EvansPritchard, Witchcraft,Oracles and Magic among the Azande, Oxford: Oxford University Press,1937 The Nuer, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1940Max Gluckman, Order and Rebellion in Tribal Africa, London: Routledge, 1961 Edmund Leach, Political Systems of Highland Burma, London: Athlone, [23]Claude LeviStraussTotemism, London: Routledge, 1962; The Elementary Structures of Kinship, London: Routledge; Structural Anthropology (Vols.12), London and New York: Penguin, [24]Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures, New York: Basic Books, 1973; Victor Turner, Schism and Continuity in African Society, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1957; The ritual Process: Structure and AntiStructure, Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1966Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger, London: Routledge, 1966Edmund Leach, "Animal categories and verbal abuse", New Directions in the Study of Language, E.H.Lenneberg, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964, pp [25] [19951] [26]Edmund Leach, Social Anthropology, London: Fontana, 1982, p.127. [27] Maurice Freedman, 1962, "A Chinese phase in social anthropology", British Journal of Sociology, 1963, I:

59 [28] [29] [30]Allen ChunThe lineagevillage complex in Southeastern China", Current Anthropology, [31]William Skinner, "Cities and the hierarchy of local systems", in Studies of Chinese Society, Arthur Wolf ed., Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1978, p.2. [32]Wang Mingming, "Place, administration and territorial cults in late imperial China: a case study from South Fujian", Late Imperial China, 1995,16: 2. [33] Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge, London: Routledge, [34]Edward Said, Orientalism, London and New York: Penguin Books, 1978, p.273 [35] 3 [36]Maurice Bloch, "Interview with G. Houtman", Anthropology Today, 1988Vol.4, No.1:1821. [37], [38]Talal Asad, Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter, New York: Humanities Press,

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63 Fortes,M.and Evans-Pritchard,E.E(eds)(1940),African Political Systems,London. 62

64 12 R.Ward:"Tapan:The continutity of modernization."inl.pye and S.verba Political Culture Political Developement Princeton University Press

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66 15,,

67 :,

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76 Prof. Richard Helmut GrathoffUniversity of Bielefeld, Germany

1 2 Northwestern Journal of Ethnology Chinese folk/popular religion Richard Madsen, Morality and Power in a Chinese Village, pp.130~1

1 2 Northwestern Journal of Ethnology Chinese folk/popular religion Richard Madsen, Morality and Power in a Chinese Village, pp.130~1 1001-5558 2011 04-0059-19 C912.4 E Asia Trends * 2011 4 Asia Trends A Drama of the Concepts of Religion: Reflecting on Some of the Issues of Faith in Contemporary China N. W. Journal of Ethnology 2011