Hoong Yik Luen,New China Rising : a social economic assessment of WTO entry,usa:universe.com Inc,p.146.

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1 ~Henry Alfred Kissinger OO OO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO

2 Hoong Yik Luen,New China Rising : a social economic assessment of WTO entry,usa:universe.com Inc,p.146.

3 ~68 9 WT/L/ WT/ACC/TPKM/18, WT/MIN(01)/4.

4 11 WT/ACC/TPKM/18/Add.1, WT/MIN(01)/4/Add.1; WT/ACC/TPKM/18/Add.2WT/MIN(01)/4/Add ( ) ( )

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13 (1) (2) (GDP) 20 OO WTO WTO GATT 21 WTO WTO OO WTO OO Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China Protocal on 20 Yongding Yu, China s Macroeconomic Management of the Open Economy and China s Accession to the WTO,China s Integration with the World Economy:Repercussions of China s Accession to the WTO,Korea Institute for International Economic Policy,2001,p

Economy and China s Accession to the WTO,China s Integration with the World

14 the Accession of the People s Republic of China 22 WTO OO WTO 23 (specific) (measurable) (enforceable) OO WTO uniformity (transparency) (judicial reviewability) WTO (enquiry points) WTO 22 WT/ACC/SPEC/CHN/1/Rev.8, 31 July WTO

uniformity (transparency) (judicial reviewability) WTO

15 sub-national authorities WTO WTO GATT WTO WTO WTO WTO TRIMs TRIMs TRIPs

16 WTO WTO GATT1994 ( ) 1 WTO 2 WTO 14a 14b 14c 14c WTO a b WTO a a(ii) WTO a product-specific safeguard mechanism WTO WTO WTO WTO

17 24 WTO 25 WTO (Nicholas R. Lardy) WTO WTO WTO 28 WTO WTO WTO Jason Z. Yin,China s quest for the WTO : Barriers & Strategic Options,Singapore:East Asian Institute.14 September Jan S. Prybyla,China in the WTO : threat or Promise of Good Things to Come?,Issues & Studies, January/February Nicholas R. Lardy,Integrating China into the global economy,virginia : R.R.Donnelley and Sons,2002,p Der-Chin Horng,The EU s New China Policy : The Dimension of Trade Relations,Issues &

Prybyla,China in the WTO : threat or Promise of Good Things to Come?,Issues & Studies, January/February 2000. 27 28 Nicholas R.

18 WTO 30 ( ) Studies,July Wook Chae and Hongyul Han, China s Accession to the WTO and Asia-Pacific Developing Economies,China s Integration with the World Economy : Repercussions of China s Accession to the WTO,Korea Institute for International Economic Policy,2001,p

Asia-Pacific Developing Economies,China s Integration with the World

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24 WTO 53 Tain-Ji Chen, The impact of China s accession into the WTO and Taiwan-China Trade and Investment Relations, China enters WTO : pursuing symbiosis with the global economy,japan : Institute of Developing Economies Japan External Trade Organization,2001,p.153.

25 (1) (2) (3)

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28 WTO WTO 54 (APEC) WTO 1 ( ) 55 2 WTO 56 APEC APEC APEC APEC WTO WTO 54 WTO 55 WTO 56

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33 73 WTO 74 ( ) O WTO WTO WTO Non-Application of Multilateral Trade Agreements Between Particular Members 75 WTO ( ) 1 2 ( ) (1) (2) WTO (3) 73 Stephen D. Krasner WTO

34 WTO WTO WTO OO initial requests OO WTO WTO 78 ( ) 76 offer request-offer 77 WTO 78 WTO WTO 2

35 79 OO OO ( ) Article 6 of Agreement on Safeguards: In critical circumstances where delay would cause damage which it would be difficult to repair, a Member may take a provisional safeguard measure pursuant to a preliminary determination that there is clear evidence that increased imports have caused or are threatening to cause serious injury. The duration of the provisional measure shall not exceed 200 days, during which period the pertinent requirements of Articles 2 through 7 and 12 shall be met. Such measures should take the form of tariff increases to be promptly refunded if the subsequent investigation referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 4 does not determine that increased imports have caused or threatened to cause serious injury to a domestic industry. The duration of any such provisional measure shall be counted as a part of the initial period and any extension referred to in para. 1, 2 and 3 of Article Article 12,para.4 of Agreement on Safeguards: A member shall make a notification to the Committee on Safeguards before taking a provisional safeguard measure referred to in Article 6. Consultations shall be initiated immediately after the measure is taken.

36 82 WTO OO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO Article 12,para.3 of Agreement on Safeguards: A member proposing to apply or extend a safeguard measure shall provide adequate opportunity for prior consultations with those Members having a substantial interest as exporters of the product concerned,with a view to, inter alia, reviewing the information provided under paragraph 2, exchanging views on the measure and reaching an understanding on ways to achieve the objective set out in paragraph 1 0g Article Article 8,para.1 of Agreement on Safeguards: A member proposing to apply a safeguard measure or seeking an extension of a safeguard measure shall endeavour to maintain a substantially equivalent level of concessions and other obligations to that existing under GATT 1994 between it and the exporting Members which would be affected by such a measure, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 12. To achieve this objective,the Members concerned may agree on any adequate means of trade compensation for the adverse effects of the measure on their trade.

37 ( ) 87 WTO OO 88 ( ) ( ) WTO

38 1 OO 89 OO OO OO OO GATT1994 ( ) WTO 2 (1) WTO WTO WTO (2) WTO 89

39 WTO WTO WTO 3 OO OO ( ) 1 ( OO ) (PVC) 90 WTO WTO ( ) 2 OO OO 90 WTO

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