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18 第一期 (2006 年 9 月) 參考書目中華大百科全書中國大百科全書出版社 2004 王新春周易時的哲學發微孔子研究 P39-P49 王顯春漢字的起源學林出版社 2002 方有國劉又辛漢字發展史綱要中國大百科全書出版社 2000 朱芳圃甲骨學文字編商務印書館 1997 林義光文源福建師範大學圖書館藏依寫本石印 1920 周曉陸釋東南西北與中兼說子午南京大學學報胡世慶中國文化通史三民書局 2005 徐中舒甲骨文字典四川辭書出版社 1988 唐君毅中國文化之精神價值正中書局 1953 初版 2000 章太炎章太炎全集文始上海人民出版社出版 1999 郭沫若等甲骨文合集郭沫若郭沫若全集考古編第一卷甲骨文字研究科學出版社高明中國古文字學通論文物出版社 1987 陳遵媯中國天文學史上海人民出版社 1984 曾仕良中華文字符號學長和圖書股份有限公司楊偉國 4000 年前中華語文一次重大變更的初探熵資訊複雜性網站鄭文光中國天文學源流科學出版社 1979 劉澤民從漢語看漢民族的傳統時間觀蘭州大學學報社科版 : 劉節中國史學史稿中州古籍出版社 1982 漢司馬遷史記漢班固漢書後漢劉熙釋名艾德蒙李區結構主義之父李維史陀黃道琳譯桂冠出版社

03 70-76 胡世慶中國文化通史三民書局 2005 徐中舒甲骨文字典四川辭書出版社 1988 唐君毅中國文化之精神價值正中書局 1953 初版 2000 章太炎章太炎全集文始上海人民出版社出版 1999 郭沫若等甲骨文合集郭沫若郭沫若全集考古編第一卷甲骨文字研究科學出版社 2003

19 The Study on the Traditional Chinese Concept of Time from the Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch Tseng, Shyh-Liang Abstract This is a semiotic study on the Chinese traditional concept of time. Firstly, what is time is defined; secondly, according to the various methods of recording time in Chinese history, the target words for analysis are selected. They are Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch, which are the most significant and outstanding counting system in the Chinese traditional calendar. Various studies on the Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch in the history or recently were collected and examined. The semiotic approach is then employed to analyze and compare the similarities and differences between the interpretations to find out the code behind the invention of the signifiers, i.e. the 22 characters of Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch ; to reveal the origin of the Chinese collective concept of time. The result of the analysis shows that all the signifiers of the Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch are created by observing the phenomena of Nature to see how the changes of seasons influence on the productions of every thing on earth; these sign vehicles are pictures of major substance in agricultural or fishing and hunting society. Therefore, it is concluded that the recognition of time was achieved through substantial observation but not abstract analysis; it is based on concrete and tangible events. There is no spiritual element in the definition of time. Also, the Chinese did not turn the knowledge of time to the search of the meaning of life. There are two features of the traditional Chinese concept of time are suggested: 1. No religious or imaginative aspect was involved; 2. Aware of the importance of timing. There is ethical outlook other than the economic facet. Key words: Traditional Chinese concept of time; Semiotic studies of Chinese characters; Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch ; traditional Chinese calendars; scholars interpretation of Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch. Associate Professor in the Center for General Education, Nan Kai Institute of Technology 163

They are Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch, which are the most significant and outstanding counting system in the Chinese traditional calendar.

20 164

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