中英吊词对照

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杆肇能
7 years ago
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1 中英名词对照表安培半波整流器半导体饱和本征半导体并联并联谐振参考电位参考电压参考方向差动放大器差模输入差模信号掺杂半导体场效应管初相位传递函数传输特性串联串联谐振磁场磁场能量磁耦合磁通磁通链带宽戴维南定理导电沟道导纳导体等效变换等效电路等效电阻低频放大器电场电场强度电导电导率 A Ampere B half-wave rectifier semiconductor saturation intrinsic semiconductor parallel connection parallel resonance C reference potential reference voltage reference direction differential amplifier differential-mode input differential-mode signal doped semiconductor field-effect transistor(fet) initial phase transfer function transfer characteristics series connection series resonance magnetic field energy of magnetic field magnetic coupling magnetic magnetic flux linkage D bandwidth Thévenin s theorem conductive channel admittance conductor equivalent transformation equivalent circuit equivalent resistance low-frequency amplifier electric field electric field intensity conductance conductivity 1

2 电动势电感电感器电感性电路电功率电荷电抗电流电流表电流放大系数电流源电路电路分析电路模型电路元件电纳电能电容电容器电容性电路电位电位差电位降电位升电压电压比较器电压表电压放大倍数电压放大器电压三角形电压源电源电子器件电阻电阻器电阻性电路叠加定理动态动态电导动态电阻独立回路独立节点独立源短路 electromotive force(emf) inductance inductor inductive filter power electric charge reactance current currenter current amplification coefficient current source circuit circuit analysis circuit model circuit element susceptance electric energy capacitance capacitor capacitive circuit electric potential electric potential difference potential drop potential rise voltage voltage comparator voltmeter voltage gain voltage amplifier voltage triangle voltage source source electron device resistance resistor resistive circuit superposition theorem dynamics dynamic conductance dynamic resistance independent loop independent node independent source short circuit 2

3 对称三相电路多级放大器多数载流子额定电压额定功率二端网络二极管发射极法拉反馈反馈系数反相反相器反相电阻反相击穿反相偏置反映阻抗方均根值非线性电阻非线性失真分贝伏安特性伏安特性曲线伏特幅频特性幅值负反馈负极负载负载电阻复导纳复合复合晶体管复数复阻抗傅里叶级数感抗感纳高次谐波工作点功 symmetrical three-phase circuit multistage amplifier majority carrier E rated voltage rated power two-terminal network diode F emitter Farad(F) feedback feedback coefficient opposite in phase inverter backward resistance reverse breakdown backward bias reflected impedance root-mean-square value nonlinear resistance nonlinear distortion decibel(db) volt-ampere characteristics volt-ampere characteristic Volt amplitude frequency-response characteristic amplitude negative feedback negative pole load load resistance complex admittance recombination Darlington complex number complex impedance Fourier series G inductive reactance inductive susceptance higher harmonics operating point work 3

4 功率功率表功率放大器功率三角形功率因数共发射极接法共模抑制比共模输入共模信号固定偏置硅过阻尼耗尽层耗尽型 MOS 场效应管赫兹亨利互补对称功率放大器互感互感抗换路定律回路击穿积分电路基波基尔霍夫定律基尔霍夫电流定律基尔霍夫电压定律基极激励集成电路集电极夹断电压交流电流交流电路交流电压交越失真焦耳角频率阶跃电压阶跃函数阶跃响应接地 power power meter power amplifier power triangle power factor common-emitter configuration common-mode rejection ratio common-mode input common-mode signal fixed-bias Silicon over damped H depletion layer depletion mode MOSFET Hertz Henry complementary symmetry power amplifier mutual inductance mutual inductive reactance low of switching loop J breakdown integrating circuit fundamental harmonic Kirchhoff s law Kirchhoff s current law(kcl) Kirchhoff s voltage law(kvl) base excitation integrated circuit(ic) collector pinch-off voltage alternating current alternating current circuit alternating voltage cross-over distortion Joule(J) angular frequency step voltage step function step response ground, grounding; earth, earthing 4

5 节点节点电压法金属 - 氧化物 - 半导体晶体管. 晶体管逻辑电路晶体管静态静态电阻静态负载线静态工作点矩形波锯齿波绝缘绝缘体绝缘栅场效应管开路开启电压空间电荷区空穴库仑跨导扩散理想电流源理想电压源临界阻尼零点漂移零输入响应零状态响应漏极模拟电路能量诺顿定理 N 沟道 N 型半导体欧姆欧姆定律耦合电感耦合系数 PN 结 node node voltage method metal-oxide-semiconductor(mos) transistor- transistor logic(ttl)circuit transistor statics static resistance static load lines quiescent point rectangular wave sawtooth wave insulation insulator isolated-gate field-effect transistor(igfet) K open circuit threshold voltage space-charge layer hole Coulomb(C) transconductance diffusion L ideal current source ideal voltage source critically damped zero drift zero-input response zero-state response drain M analog circuit N energy Norton s theorem N channel N-type semiconductor O Ohm Ohm s low coupled inductor coupling coefficient P PN junction 5

6 P 型半导体旁路电容偏置电路漂移频率品质因数平均功率平均值欠阻尼桥式整流器全波整流器全电流定律全响应 RC 相移网络容抗容纳栅极三角波三角形联接三相电路三相三线制少数载流子射极输出器失调电流失调电压失真时间常数视在功率受控源输出输出电阻输入输入电阻数字电路瞬时值同相瓦特网络微法 P-type semiconductor bypass capacitor biasing circuit drift frequency quality factor average power average value Q under damped bridge rectifier biphase(full-wave) rectifier law of total current complete response R RC phase-shifting network capacitive reactance capacitive susceptance S gate triangular wave delta connection three-phase circuit three-phase three-wire system minority carrier emitter follower offset current offset voltage distortion time constant apparent power controlled source output output resistance input input resistance digital circuit instantaneous value T in phase W Watt network microfarad 6

7 微分电路稳态稳态分量稳压管无功功率无输出变压器功率放大器无输出电容器功率放大器西门子线电流线电压线圈线性电阻相电流相电压相量相量图相位差响应效率谐波谐波分析法谐振谐振频率星型联接虚地阳极一阶电路阴极有功功率有效值源极运算放大器杂质载流子暂态暂态分量增强型 MOS 场效应管锗振荡频率振荡器正反馈 differentiating circuit steady state steady state component Zener diode reactive power output transformerless(otl) power amplifier output capacitorless(ocl) power amplifier X Siemens line current line voltage coil linear resistance phase current phase voltage phasor phasor diagram phase difference response efficiency harmonic harmonic analysis method resonance resonant frequency star connection imaginary ground Y anode first-order circuit cathode active power effective value source operational amplifier Z impurity carrier transient transient component enhancement mode MOSFET Germanium oscillation frequency oscillator positive feedback 7

8 正方向正极正弦电流正弦稳态分析正向电阻正向偏置支路支路电流法直接耦合放大器直流电流直流电路直流电压周期自感自由电子阻抗角阻抗三角形最大值 positive direction positive pole sinusoidal current sinusoidal steady-state analysis forward resistance forward bias branch branch current method direct-coupled amplifier direct current direct current circuit direct voltage period self-inductance free electron impedance angle impedance triangle maximum value 8

第三章作业

第三章作业 - 在题图 - 中, 若电压源 U V, 电阻, 试在图示参考方向下求支路电流 I Us I 题图 - 以电压源为参考方向,I=-A - 求图 - 各支路中未知量的值 4V V =? A U=? V A U=? A V a b c a =(-4)/=Ω b U=+ =4V c U=4V 题图 - - 在题图 -a b 所