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香泯民滑
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3 1-1 (development)(santrock, 2006) (hyperplasia) (hypertrophy) 1. (Fetal Stage) (zygote) (Neonatal Stage) (Infancy) (Toddlerhood) 1~3 2

4 Chapter (Early Childhood)(preschooler) 3~6 6. (Middle Childhood) (school age) 6~12 7. (Adolescence) 12~20 8. (Early Adulthood) (adult) 20~40 9. (Middle Adulthood) 40~ (Late Adulthood) 65 ( ) (unique) (critical period) ( ) 6 3

5 1. (Cephalocaudal Development) 2. (Proximodistal Development) 3. (Mass-specific Development) 1. (central nervous system, CNS) (peripheral nervous system, PNS) (myelinization) ~7% 2. (bone mass density, BMD) ~40%

6 Chapter ~ ~50 5

7 50 ( ) (Mann & Sabatino, 1994) 1. (1) (intelligence) (Alfred Binet) 1916 (Spearman, 1927) (general intellectual ability, g factor) (specific intelligence ability, s factor) 1995 (2) (Piaget) (1969) 2. (semantics)(phoneme) (morpheme) (syntax) (pragmatics)(santrock, 2006) 1 (crying) 6

intellectual ability, g factor) (specific intelligence ability, s

8 Chapter 01 1 (cooling) a e o u 5~6 (babbling) 8~9 1 (holophrases) 1 2 3~4 5 ( ) 1. (personality) 2003 (id) (ego) (superego) (affects) (Schuster & Ashburn, 1988) 3. (socialization) 7

(personality) 2003 (id) (ego) (superego) 1995 2.

9 (Erikson) 6 (attachment behavior) (stranger anxiety) (separation anxiety) 2 (peer) 4. (moral) (heteronomous morality) 10 8

10 Chapter 01 (autonomous morality) 10 (Piaget & Inhelder, 1969) (Kohlberg) (nature) (nurture) ( ) (Heredity Factors) ( ) (Environment Factors) (Atkinson et al., 1996) (selective breeding) 9

11 (Bergeman & Plomin, 1989) A B C ( ) (Psychosexual Development Theory) (Sigmund Freud, 1856~1939) 1. (1) (2) (impulses) (drive) (3) 10

12 Chapter (1) (Id) (libido) (the pleasure principle) (2) (Ego) (the reality principle) (3) (Superego) 6 (the morality principle) (erogenous zone) (fixation) 1. Oral Stage, 1 2. Anal Stage, 1~3 11

13 3. Phallic Stage, 3~6 (Oedipus complex) (Castration anxiety) (Electra complex) 4. Latency Stage, 6~12 5. Genital Stage, 12 (puberty) ( ) (Psychosocial Development Theory) (Erikson, 1902) (crisis) (Erikson, 1963) 1. Trust v.s. Mistrust, 0~1 12

Genital Stage, 12 (puberty) ( ) (Psychosocial Development

14 Chapter Autonomy v.s. Shame and Doubt, 1~3 3. Initiative v.s. Guilt, 3~6 4. Industry v.s. Inferiority, 6~12 5. Identity v.s. Role Confusion, 12~20 6. Intimacy v.s. Isolation, 20~40 7. Generativity v.s. Stagnation, 40~65 13

Identity v.s. Role Confusion, 12~20 6. Intimacy v.s. Isolation, 20~40 7.

15 8. Ego Integrity v.s. Despair, 65 (Cognitive Development Theory) (Jean Piaget, 1896~1980) (Piaget & Inhelder, 1969) 1. (Scheme, Schema) (idea) (attitude) (belief) (act) 2. (Adaptation) (the knower)(the known) (the knowing process) 1995 (1) (Assimilation) (2) (Accommodation) 3. (Equilibration) 14

16 Chapter Sensorimotor Stage, 0~2 (hands-on) 1 (object permanence) (deferred imitation) (symbolic function) (symbol) 2. Preoperational Thought Stage, 2~7 2~4 4~7 (1) (Egocentrism) (2) (Animism) (3) (Symbolic Play) (4) (Irreversibility) (5) (Perceptual Centration) 15

17 3. Concrete Operational Stage, 7~11 (relation) (classification) (seriation) (decentration) (reversibility) (conservation) 4. Formal Operational Stage, 11 (hypothetic-deductive reasoning) (symbols) (propositional reasoning) 11 (Piaget, 1972) (1) (2) (3)

Formal Operational Stage, 11 (hypothetic-deductive reasoning)

18 Chapter 01 (J. Dewey) (Lawrence Kohlberg) (Moral Development Theory) (Lawrence Kohlberg, 1927~1987) 1969 (convention) 1. Preconventional Level of Morality, 0~7 (1) Punishment-obedience Orientation, 2~4 3 (2) Instrumental-relativist Orientation, 4~ Conventional Level of Morality, 7~12 17

19 (1) Good Boy / Nice Girl Orientation, 7~ ~1 0~1 1~3 3~6 1~3 3~6 6~12 12~18 6~12 12~20 20~40 40~

20 Chapter 01 (2) Law and Order Orientation, 10~ ~2 0~7 2~4 4~7 2~7 2~4 4~7 7~ ~12 7~10 10~12 13~18 13~15 15~18 19

幼稚園角落活動提升特殊幼兒社會互動能力成效之研究

幼稚園角落活動提升特殊幼兒社會互動能力成效之研究幼稚園角落活動提升特殊幼兒社會能力成效之研究摘要本研究係以行動研究的方式探究一所公立幼稚園在約 1/4 為發展遲緩幼兒在實施角落教學與幼兒社會能力提升關係由於教學過程中, 因特殊幼兒的口語表達能力不佳, 對於班級幼