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(2008-2018 ) y ~qdø Ù ~ Â ä¹ }p y ~ 筹备荒漠化公约第二次科学会议 : 对荒漠化可持续土地管理及干旱半干旱和亚湿润干旱地区的恢复能力进行经济评估工作报告秘书处的说明 œ }

1 联合国防治荒漠化公约 Distr.: General 26 November 2012 Chinese Original: English 科学和技术委员会 } gì~ Ž 7 y g zèr 2 (a) d ² ¹ Ÿqè n Ê ( ) y ~qdø Ù ~ Â ä¹ }p y ~ 筹备荒漠化公约第二次科学会议 : 对荒漠化可持续土地管理及干旱半干旱和亚湿润干旱地区的恢复能力进行经济评估工作报告秘书处的说明 œ } 18/COP.10 úà f Šü Â ä¹ ( ä¹ ) ~ À } 16/COP.9 úà p 2012 hÿq ä¹ }p y ~ ²p hÿ Ž f ~ ä¹ }p y ~ ² r Ç ñhÿq ~ }è ~ (ICCD/COP(10)/CST/5) z f Ž q~ ²z GE (C)

2 目录 Šx x p. ä¹ }p y ~ ~ ² ä¹ }p y ~ q À Âz y ~ üê... 8 p. ä¹ }p y ~ } }p üê ä¹ }p y ~ É üê GE

3 一. 背景 1. } 3/COP.8 úà ± ² Ÿ ¹ qè n Ê ( )( n ) ogr äí y uqùå q Ä ƒ 2. }¹ ~ ~ À Ø ¹ qy u g } 13/COP.8 úà f À y ~(y )vý ~ n y g ~ ² q ºgÈ Åº «Áu qg /{dä é qð g xy ~ q Øx 3. } 16/COP.9 úà f ~ À ä¹ }p y ~ qºƒgèg ä ù ~kxö é q çq Œ ²Ÿ 4. ~ ² (a) } 16/COP.9 úà } 2 f À } 13/COP.8 úà } 1 (a) (b) (c) (d)é q ä¹ }p y ~ p 2012 y q gì~ hÿ (b) } 16/COP.9 úà } 6 f y g zl éù ä¹ } y ~ q À u Í Š z x Íç ŸqÐ ² f ~ ² q ºgÈ Åº «Áu qg /{dä xž y g q ä¹ }p y ~ (c) } 16/COP.9 úà } 7 f y g zl qéù výü ä¹ y ~ hÿðž e ² g /{dä (d) } 16/COP.9 úà } 8 f xy g v /{dä q² x² e d{ Â²Ÿ ü Ÿ² q {d Ä { g iâçj{ ÌrÀ{ 5. } 18/COP.10 úà f ~ À } 16/COP.9 úà } 2 ñ p 2012 hÿq ä¹ }p y ~ ²p h Ÿ 6. Ž f ~ ä¹ }p y ~ ² r Ç ñhÿq ~ }è ~ (ICCD/COP(10)/CST/5) z f Ž q~ ²z GE

4 二. 荒漠化公约第二次科学会议筹备工作进展 Ç ñ~ˆozl ² ¹kÉÃ iâ q ºfâ ºpy Çfg n ~ ƒ n «Ø È ~ Êqé 8. zl p Ío ºp Øy } gì~ (CST S-3) ä¹ }p y ~ q ²È À y } gì~ ä¹ }p y ~ Â y hÿ 9. g~ n ² ¹kÉÃ ö ä¹ zl iâq Ø é q µé g ä¹ }p y ~ ö fgìˆ < ˆ rð~ ÊjÀq ý } rº ä¹ zl g² ¹kÉÃ ˆ š g ˆ ¼ n² ¹kÉÃ 10. ä¹ }p y ~ n² ¹kÉÃ Í zl ù np ~ ºq z ~ ~ ˆ 11. Žvý ~ }è ~ v ~ ä¹ }p y ~ ² ( ICCD/COP(10)/CST/5)x zl op ~~ } ~ o ~qš«1 ºŠ«f Å ( ) gzl ² dnéã y g q r f q ³ é ~ q v q º (p) v f Ÿ~ ~ qš«é ŽŸo ( ) qz ³ ÀùŒÇjq{ È qáè 12. } ~ ~² oy ~qš q~ ~ Âo² ¹kÉÃ ² qy ~ 12 ü q ý üê( x Âz ) 13. ² ¹kÉÃ p ö l ØdhŸoe y ~~ 9 } ~ y ~v Âo} }púqqlqèr v o ²e{qqlq Â } úqql ö ä ²ä q x~ }púqqlèg k ä ²ä q } ž q r 14. }p ~ y ~ oef } }púqql y ~ ²o q { ü f È 1 ~ y ~q qš ICCD/COP(10)/CST/5 ú z j Â < 4 GE

5 v ç Ì Ÿ( x Âzp) dft º Èq xö f 14 ü q q ~ oqql gy ~ {qqlv o ý Â Ž f x r ¾ qql ICCD/CST(S-3)/3 ú z± e{qqlq ² ² { üê g² ¹kÉÃ ~ ¾ { z Èg ä ²ä ºÀ}q É 16. ~² q Ž y ~ p öço û û Çø v x gì ~ u ~ ŸfÊ Ço û Çq È º q û³²² ¹kÉÃ üé Š ³ ö(ö 3 ü ÉÃ~k vdt ) ²³² y ~ ~ Éö ² Â~ öoííq ~È â ÂŽ çšr(ž Šr)2012 dn ~ Ÿ û Ç È Ãº î ¹ xç ~k z «Ì Å k tø äq (â ¾ ý ±z) dä q ²ä «z (Š Å) ä rºéãö ä ²ä q ²ä Œ q«íù ä ²ä q j x~ ~kq }ÍÙ ä ²ä q x~ m Øqv z ä ²ä /ù ~kq ºqm Ø ØŒ rºm Ø Ìn ä ä ²ä /ù ~k ºq~ u GE

6 Ãº î ù ~k ( } ž ) ù ~k ÚØ q n ù ~kq }É } «~ ¹º yt~ º Î º ä ²ä q u{ ù ~k ž r ƒç Ê 17. r q ûp ro 391 { ˆ ØÝ Ä ro 165 { (42%) ºw Ä ro 81 { (21%) q Ä ro 79 {(20%) Å Ä ro 53 {(14%) d Ä ro 13 {(3%) 18. ««rq q ~n y ~ xöy ~ ef q f 19. ä¹ }p y ~ q â üy q~ Ÿ~ gì~ r ~ u ~ ¹ƒ~ ² q ä¹ }p y ~ ˆ «y } gì~ ø v Ž fx ä¹ }p y ~ ~ q À 20. ² ¹kÉÃ 50 f gºé É ùx³²ž q ³ Ù ÙÚº~ t Ùkt õø~ } Ÿx ( x Âz ) 三. 对组织荒漠化公约第二次科学会议的捐款情况 21. Ž zl Íox º 30,525 ˆµ 34,014 ˆµ 70,186 ˆµ Ç 120,000 ˆµ jf 318,096 ˆµ lº 62,150 ˆµ l 211,151 ˆµ º 846,122 ˆµ 22. Ž Ç l ² ÇoŽ xžì Ž }ü«q q y ~ ˆ ØÝ y k Ç w ˆ ØÝ çy Š q «23. y q~ 24. Ão ºý ² ~ q ¹ ü x ~ ² ² y µá ƒq~ º x qì º õ 6 GE

7 四. 结论和建议 25. y } gì~ ~ ä¹ }p y ~ º g ä¹ y ~ q GE

8 Annex I List of members of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the UNCCD 2nd Scientific Conference Member Nana Bolashvili Tbilisi State University, Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography of Ivane Javakhishvili, Georgia Hamid Custovic University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science Bosnia and Herzegovina Jonathan Davies IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Kenya Patrik Klintenberg Desert Research Foundation of Namibia Namibia César Morales Estupiñán United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Chile Teresa Namiko Nagashiro Kanda Ministry of Environment and Water Bolivia Laban Ogallo Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) Kenya 8 GE

9 Member Soo Jin Park Department of Geography, Seoul National University Republic of Korea Mélanie Requier-Desjardins Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (IAMM) France Richard Thomas United Nations University, International Network on Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH) Canada Joachim von Braun Center for Development Research (ZEF Bonn) Germany Vute Wangwacharakul Kasetsart University, Agriculture and Resource Economics Department, Economics Thailand Faculty of GE

10 Annex II List of members of the Working Groups I and II of the UNCCD 2nd Scientific Conference Member Elena Maria Abraham Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas (IADIZA,) Argentina Dorothy Amwata South Eastern University College, Constituent College of the University of Nairobi Kenya Mercedes Zoraida Araníbar Seminario GLOBAL MECHANISM/United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Peru Ferdo Bašić Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb Croatia Hatem Belhouchette Centre international de hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes, Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM) France Viorel Blujdea European Commission, Joint Research Centre Romania Guillermo Dascal Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América y el Caribe (CEPAL) Argentina 10 GE

11 Member José Roberto de Lima Center for Strategic Studies and Management (CGEE) Brazil Herminia Francisco Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore Alemu Mekonnen Getnet School of Economics, Addis Ababa University Ethiopia Ian Hannam Australian Centre for Agriculture and Law, University of New England Australia Jane Kabubo-Mariara School of Economics, University of Nairobi Keyna Klaus Kellner School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North-West University South Africa Daniel Kimeu Mbuvi National Drought Management Authority Kenya Pak Sum Low Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Malaysia Rodrigo Morera Poch Ambiental Chile GE

12 Member Antonia Corinthia Crisanta Navarro Naz Resources, Environment and Economics Center for Studies Inc. Philippines Stacey Noel Stockholm Environment Institute Sweden Nathalie Olsen International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Switzerland Lene Poulsen Karl International Development Denmark Olena Rakoid National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Ukraine Mary Seely Desert Research Foundation of Namibia and Gobabeb Training and Research Centre Namibia Peijun Shi Beijing Normal University China Mariya Sokolovska Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgaria Lindsay Stringer Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 12 GE

13 Member Heather Tallis The Natural Capital Project, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University USA Borut Vrščaj Agricultural Institute of Slovenia Slovenia Grace Wong United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Poverty and Environment Initiative Programme Laos Xiaohui Yang Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry China Valentin Yatsukhna Belarusian State University Belarus GE

14 Annex III List of affiliates of the UNCCD 2nd Scientific Conference Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management (ADREM), Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education, China Africa Desertification Control Initiative ILEIA - AgriCultures Network: Centre for learning on sustainable agriculture Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l environnement (AgroParisTech) Argentinian Institute of Arid Zones (IADIZA) Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Belarusian State University, Geographical Faculty, Research Landscape Ecology Laboratory Centre for Agricultural Bioscience International (CABI) Ceará Meteorological Foundation (FUNCEME), Brazil Center for Arid Lands Research of the Universidad de Chile Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Switzerland Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy Analysis (CEEPA) Comité Scientifique Français de la Désertification (CSFD) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in South Africa Desert Research Foundation of Namibia (DFRN) DesertNet International The Economics of Land Degradation (ELD) Initiative Environmental Aid Environmental Management Legal Expert Cameroon Environmental Monitoring and Sustainable Development Center Environmental Monitoring Group Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South Africa European Commission Directorate-General (DG) Development and Cooperation Gobabeb Research and Training Centre, Namibia Hydro-Engineering Institute, Sarajevo Institut agronomique méditerranéen de Montpellier, Centre international des hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes (CIHEAM-IAMM), France Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) 14 GE

15 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics International Organization for Migration International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Israel Oxford University Centre for the Environment, Oxford, United Kingdom PhD Programme in Ecology, University of Zurich Resources, Environment and Economics Center for Studies, Inc Responding to Climate Change (RTCC) South Asian Forum for Environment Swiss Forum for International Agricultural Research, Switzerland Tbilisi State University, Georgia United Nations Development Progamme (UNDP) United Nations Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security United Nations University, Institute for Water, Environment & Health (UNU-INWEH) University of Leeds, United Kingdom University of Sarajevo University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT) World Tourism Organization Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung, University of Bonn, Germany GE

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1 2 3 Why Kyoto University 1 2 3 9 Kyoto 49.6 50,000 100,000 44.2 100,000 200,000 6.2 International Graduate Programme for East Asia Sustainable Economic Development Studies Undergraduate International Course