Abstract: In the current international circles of comparative literature and literary theory, the issue of world literature has become a heatedly disc

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航甭昌
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1 Abstract: In the current international circles of comparative literature and literary theory, the issue of world literature has become a heatedly discussed topic. This is certainly related to the huge influence of globalization on culture and literature. Contemporary Western scholars are usually inspired by Goethe s conjecture on world literature viewing it as a process of literary production, circulation and translation (Damrosch). Although they recognize the contributions made by Marx and Engels to the formation of world literature as a theoretic concept in their co-authored Communist Manifesto, they seldom, following this line, explore the irreplaceable contribution of Marxism to the study of world literature. As a matter of fact, Marx, Engels and Lenin have all made many insightful comments on such classical writers in the history of world literature like Dante, Shakespeare, Goethe, Schiller, Balzac and Tolstoy and their literary achievements. These ideas are certainly foundational in Marxist thought on world literature studies. And their random thoughts have been interpreted and developed by the later Eastern and Western Marxist theorists. 1

2 Frontiers of Literary Theory Although Western Marxist scholars also pay considerable attention to the phenomenon of world literature, they are usually restricted to the contributions made by Western Marxist theorists to the notion of world literature, while neglecting other two important parts: the contributions made by both the Soviet Russian Marxists and Chinese Marxists. The present article, after a general survey of the Western Marxist study of world literature, also deals with the contributions made by these two groups of scholars. It also predicts the future orientation of Marxist world literature studies. Key words: Marxism; world literature; West; Soviet Union; China 2

3 Weltliteratur 1827 Heinrich Detering 1810 Christoph Martin Wieland / David Damrosch, What Is World Literature?, arcadia: Internationale Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft / International Journal of Literary Studies,, eland, arcadia: Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft, 22 (1987), pp

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6 Frontiers of Literary Theory 19 [ ] 6

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9 / / Franco Moretti 9

10 Frontiers of Literary Theory Fredric Jameson Douwe Fokkema Raymond Queneau Histoire des littératures Hans Mayer Weltliteratur 1989,,Encyclopedia of Globalization 10

11 Norton Anthology of World LiteratureLongman Anthology of World Literature Issues in General and Comparative Literature 1987 / Conjectures 11

12 Frontiers of Literary Theory on World Literature 2000 More Conjectures 2003 Evolution, World-System, Weltliteratur, 2009 / CNN /,, New Left Review,, New Literary History 12

13 Gayatri Spivak Death of a Discipline, 2003 general literature / Issues in General and Comparative Literature 13

14 Frontiers of Literary Theory writing back Pascale Casanova Republique mondiale des lettres, ,,Encyclopedia of Globalization Republique mondiale des lettres 14

15 / David Damrosch What Is World Literature? masterpiece 2011 Institute for World Literature How to Read World Literature How to Read World Literature 15

16 Frontiers of Literary Theory 3. distant reading / Theo D Haen What Is World Literature? 16

17 Routledge Concise History of World Literature 2012 Gayatri Spivak Death of a Discipline Routledge Concise History of World Literature, Modern Language Quarterly Journal of Contemporary China Neohelicon Neohelicon CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, Neohelicon Death of a Discipline 17

18 Frontiers of Literary Theory comparativity Judith Butler [ ] David Pan 18

19 J. Hillis Miller 2010 Globalization and World Literature 1 2 3,, Modern Language Quarterly,, Neohelicon 19

20 Frontiers of Literary Theory 19 / 2008 World Literature and Culture New Literary History Modern Language Quarterly PMLA Comparative Literature Studies World Literature Today Neohelicon ARIEL Comparative Literature and Culture World Literature and Culture 20

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22 Frontiers of Literary Theory The Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages 22

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29 Modern Language Quarterly 20 China in the 20th Century / 14ZDB082 Modern Language Quarterly Routledge Concise History of World Literature 29

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