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1 Cardiovascular System Arteries

2 Arteries Arteries of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的动脉 Arteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉

3 Arteries of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的动脉 Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 Branches: left and right pulmonary arteries arterial ligament 动脉韧带

4 Arteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉

5 Aorta 主动脉 Ⅰ. ascending aorta Ⅱ. aortic arch Ⅲ. descending aorta common carotid 颈总动脉 subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 common iliac a. 髂总动脉

6 Ⅰ. Ascending aorta 升主动脉 right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 left coronary artery 左冠状动脉

7 Ⅱ. Aorta arch 主动脉弓 brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干 Left common carotid a. 左颈总动脉 left subclavian a. 左锁骨下动脉

8 Common carotid artery 颈总动脉 internall carotid artery 颈内动脉 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 carotid sinus 颈动脉窦 carotid glomus 颈动脉小球

9 External Carotid Artery 颈外动脉 superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉 lingual a. 舌动脉 facial a. 面动脉 superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉 maxillary a. 上颌动脉

10 Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 vertebral a. 椎动脉 internal thoracic a. 胸廓内动脉 thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干 ( 甲状腺上肩胛上动脉 )

11 Axillary artery 腋动脉胸上动脉 thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉 ( 胸背旋肩胛动脉 ) posterior humeral circunflex a. 旋肱后动脉 anterior humeral circunflex a. 旋肱前动脉 lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉

12 Axillary artery

13 Brachial artery 肱动脉 deep brachial a. 肱深动脉 radial a. 桡动脉 ulnar a. 尺动脉简述前臂出血的压迫止血点 ( 出血部位止血部位 ) 简述测血压的听诊部位及其血管

14 Radial artery 桡动脉 Ulnar artery 尺动脉

15 superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 deep palmar arch 掌深弓

16 Ⅲ. Descending aorta 降主动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

17 Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 Parietal branches: posterior intercostal a. 肋间动脉 (9 对 ) subcostal a. 肋下动脉 (1 对 ) superior phrenic a. 膈上动脉 Visceral branches: bronchial a. 支气管动脉 esophageal a. 食管动脉 pericardial a. 心包动脉

18 Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 Parietal branches: 壁支 lumbar a. 腰动脉 inferior phrenic a. 膈动脉 median sacral a. 骶正中动脉 Visceral branches: 脏支 Paired middle suprarenal a. 肾上腺中动脉 renal a. 肾动脉 testicular ovarian a. 睾丸动脉 ovarian a. 卵巢动脉 Unpaird celiac trunk 腹腔干 superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉

19 Coeliac trunk 腹腔干 left gastric a. 胃左动脉 common hepatic a. 肝总动脉 splenic a. 脾动脉

20 Celiac trunk 腹腔干

21 Celiac trunk 腹腔干 Left branch Left gastric a. Right branch Cystic a. Right gastric a. Common hepatic a. Splenic a. Short gastric a. Proper hepatic a. Gastroduodenal a. Splemic branches Superior pancreaticoduodenal a. Right gastroepiploic a. Left gastrioeploic a.

22 Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 jejunal,ileal a. 空回肠动脉 ileocolic a. 回结肠动脉 right colic a. 右结肠动脉 middle colic a. 中结肠动脉

23 Superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 Middle colic a. Superior Mesenteric v. Inf. pancresticodudenal a. Right colic a. Ileocolic a. Superior mesenteric a. Jejunal and ileal a. Appendicular a.

24 Inferior left colic a. 左结肠动脉 sigmoid a. 乙状结肠动脉 superior rectal a. 直肠上动脉 mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉

25 Inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉 Inferior mesenteric a. Left colic a. Sigmoid a. Superior rectal a.

26 Colic marginal artery 结肠边缘动脉

27 Common iliac arteries 髂总动脉 internal iliac a. 髂内动脉 external iliac a. 髂外动脉

28 Internal iliac artery 髂内动脉 Parietal branches: obturator a. 闭孔动脉 superior gluteal a. 臀上动脉 inferior gluteal a. 臀下动脉 Visceral branches: umbilical a. 脐动脉 ( 膀胱上 a.) Inferior vesical a. 膀胱下动脉 uterine a. 子宫动脉 Inferior rectal a. 直肠下动脉 Internal pudendal a. 阴部内动脉

29 External iliac artery 髂外动脉 femoral a. 股动脉 Popliteal a. 腘动脉 posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉 anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉 dorsal artery do root 足背动脉腹壁下动脉

30 Femoral artery 股动脉腹壁浅动脉旋髂浅动脉股深动脉旋股内侧动脉旋股外侧动脉

31 Popliteal artery 腘动脉至腘窝下份移行为胫前动脉

32 Posterior tibial arteay 胫后动脉腓动脉 peroneal a. 足底内侧动脉足底外侧动脉

33 Anterior tibial arteay 胫前动脉 Dorsal artery of foot 压迫止血点足底深支第 1 跖背动脉弓状动脉

34 思考题试述大小循环的通路试述动脉主干的构成及其分部试述头颈部的动脉分部概况试述上下肢的动脉分布概况试述胸主动脉的主要分支试述腹主动脉的主要分支

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation 脉管系统 Vascular System 动脉 (The Artery) 器官外动脉基本规律 (The Basic Rules of Arterial System) 与人体的结构相适应, 有对称性每一大局部都有 1~2 条动脉干躯干部动脉分为脏支和壁支, 壁支具有节段性常与静脉神经伴行, 构成血管神经束, 多走行于身体屈侧深部或隐蔽的部位多以最短距离到达所支配脏器管径并非完全决定于所供应器官的大小,