Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan 56(2): , 2009

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义屯姐石
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1 JAMSTEC における海洋生物の統合データシステム構築誌名日本プランクトン学会報 ISSN 著者巻 / 号田中, 克彦荻堂, 盛誉園田, 朗丸山, 正藤倉, 克則 56 巻 2 号掲載ページ p 発行年月 2009 年 8 月農林水産省農林水産技術会議事務局筑波産学連携支援センター Tsukuba Business-Academia Cooperation Support Center, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat

2 (2009) JAMSTEC Development of a data system on marine organisms in JAMSTEC K6IHJ=>@D T6C6@6,MDG>I6@6 O<>9D,A@>G6 SDCD96,T696H=> M6GJN6B6 6C9 K6IHJCDG> FJ?>@JG6 Global Oceanographic Data Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Aza Toyohara, Nago , Japan Data Research Center for Marine-Earth Sciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Showa-cho, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama , Japan Institute of Biogeosciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Japan Corresponding author. katsuhikot@jamstec.go.jp Abstract The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) has developed and published several databases of biological information including images, videos and research results. However, users must access di#erent databases with incompatible user interfaces to obtain comprehensive information of a taxon. To improve the usability for potential users, an integrated system to access biological data in JAMSTEC is necessary. Thus, we newly developed a data system to integrate di#erent kinds of biological information under the framework of the project, the Information Bank on Marine Life and Environment, in JAMSTEC. The new data system named as the Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) was launched in May, BISMaL is primarily based on three databases maintained by JAMSTEC, including the Deep-sea Image Database, Deep-sea Video Database and Document Database, as important data sources. An upcoming database on marine biological specimens (Marine Biological Sample Database) is also ready to be linked to BISMaL. Using BISMaL, users can search taxa by name, distributional area, depth range and combinations of them or by browsing the taxonomic tree, and can access photographs, movies, distribution records, references and brief descriptions on species characteristics. However, some databases do not automatically link with BISMaL, leading to increased time and e#ort for the registration of information to BISMaL and potential errors during the registration. Additionally, the quality control system of data included in BISMaL is not fully established. Further cooperation with researchers to assure the quality of data and improvements of the data system to facilitate registration procedures are necessary to continuously provide awide variety of reliable information through BISMaL. Key words: integrated data system, BISMaL, video, image, sample information 1. JAMSTEC JAMSTEC JAMSTEC Biological Information System for Marine Life BISMaL 2009a JAMSTEC

3 Census of Marine Life 179 BISMaL BISMaL 2. JAMSTEC JAMSTEC DB DB JAMSTEC 2009b JAMSTEC (GODAC) GODAC DB 30 DB 2002a, 2002, 2005 GODAC DB 2002b, 2003, 2005 Fig. 1. The information framework of the Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) developed in JAMSTEC. Four databases maintained in JAMSTEC are important as data sources for BISMaL. The Deep-sea Image Database and Document Database are not automatically linked with BISMaL. JAMSTEC JAMSTEC 2008 DB ( 1/) 20 JAMSTEC DB DB Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) DarwinCore 3. JAMSTEC DB

180 56 2 (2009) JAMSTEC BISMaL JAMSTEC 4. BISMaL BISMaL 2009c BISMaL BISMaL 2 (Fig. 2A) (Fig. 2B). (Fig. Google Maps VIDEO, PANORAMA, SAMPLE, LITERATURE 4 (OBIS) (Google Scholar, PubMed Central) Fig.

4 (2009) JAMSTEC BISMaL JAMSTEC 4. BISMaL BISMaL 2009c BISMaL BISMaL 2 (Fig. 2A) (Fig. 2B). (Fig. Google Maps VIDEO, PANORAMA, SAMPLE, LITERATURE 4 (OBIS) (Google Scholar, PubMed Central) Fig. 2. Searching species on BISMaL. Users can search species by name, area, depth range or combinations of them (A). An alternative search item on BISMaL is the hierarchical taxonomic tree (B). Users can explore the tree by expanding or collapsing lower taxa.

5 Census of Marine Life 181 Fig. 3. Species page of BISMaL. Various kinds of information are included in a page. A: taxonomic information, B: images and brief descriptions, C: observational and collection records plotted on the Google Maps and listed below the map. D: external links, E: lists of videos, panorama images, samples and literature. Users can display information by clicking the tabs. BISMaL VIDEO PANORAMA DB DB SAMPLE LITERATURE DB DB DB BISMaL BISMaL 4 5. BISMaL

6 (2009) DB BISMaL BISMaL BISMaL BISMaL BISMaL BISMaL BISMaL BISMaL BISMaL DB BISMaL DB DB BISMaL 6. BISMaL JAMSTEC OBIS JAMSTEC JAMSTEC BISMaL 2009 Census of Marine Life 2003 DB DB a. http: //www. godac. jp / portal / page? dad portal & schema PORTAL& type portlet& title VIR& providerid & portletid 1& mode 6, b. docsrv.godac.jp/scripts/webobjects.exe/multisv3.woa/ wa/guest, a. http: //www. jamstec. go. jp /j/about / press release / /index.html b

7 Census of Marine Life c. Biological Information System for Marine Life. http: //www. godac. jp / bismal / searchspecies.jsf (GODAC) 48: (GODAC) PICES 4) ) Development of database for marine non-indigenous species by PICES M>8=>D OI6C>,TDH=>D FJGDI6,H>H6H=> YD@DN6B6 6C9 M6H6N6 K6ID= 4) Marine Ecology Institute Inc Harada Moto-machi, Toyonaka , Japan Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi , Japan National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, Minami-Ise , Japan 4) Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Taira-machi, Nagasaki , Japan Corresponding author. m-otani@marineco.co.jp Abstract Under the fund of Japanese government, Working Group 21 (WG-2 in PICES (North Pacific Marine Science Organization) was organized in The mission of the WG-21 was the establishment of open database system on non-indigenous species in the global marine and estuarine environments. Template of the PICES database had been proposed. Structure of the PICES database basically consists of; taxonomy of non-indigenous species, biogeography, habitat conditions, ecology including life history, process of invasion, and published references. Information in the database will be very strong tool for scientific studies and the measure to prevent marine invasion. However, the e#ectiveness of the database largely depends on quality of the data. This suggests that large e#orts to review the data-sources, which are obtained basically from published papers, should be required. Key words: database, marine invasion, non-indigenous species, PICES WG PICES North Pacific Marine Science Organization, PICES 925,000 (Non-indigenous Aquatic Species) WG

Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan 56(2): , 2009

Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan 56(2): , 2009 自然史系博物館の GBIF への貢献誌名日本プランクトン学会報 ISSN 03878961 著者巻 / 号松浦, 啓一 56 巻 2 号掲載ページ p. 169-173 発行年月 2009 年 8 月農林水産省農林水産技術会議事務局筑波産学連携支援センター Tsukuba Business-Academia Cooperation Support Center, Agriculture,