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衙逸岑
5 years ago
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1 96 年理療 6 1 類療理理 1 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不不 1 pore of Kohn 年列數數數數 2 類列滑來 4 降列力 pulmonary surfactant type pneumocytes 泌力 surface tension compliance phospholipids proteins 7 不列淋 axillary lymph nodes 淋 tracheobronchial lymph nodes 淋 bronchopulmonary nodes 淋 bronchomediastinal lymph trunks 8 列 9 度 10 submucosal glands 泌列 1 -adrenergic receptors 刺泌 -adrenergic receptors 刺泌 Cholinergic receptors M 3 -muscarinic receptors 刺泌 Cholinergic receptors M 3 -muscarinic receptors 刺泌 viscosity 11 肋肋 12 列 superior mediastinum 列 13 列 diaphragm central tendon 狀列 central tendon 拉

2 列 rhinitis 15 列 ductus arteriosus ligamentum arteriosum umbilical artery medial umbilical ligaments 卵 foramen ovale 卵 fossa ovalis umbilical vein ligamentum venosum 16 brachiocephalic trunk left subclavian artery left common carotid artery 17 列 18 relaxation bicuspid valve tricuspid valve bicuspid valve aortic valve aortic valve pulmonary valve tricuspid valve pulmonary valve 19 列量 cardiac output arteriolar diameter 率 heart rate 度 blood viscosity 量 stroke volume 20 apex base 21 狀流列 anterior interventricular branch posterior interventricular branch circumflex branch SA nodal branch 22 列 transverse pericardial sinus oblique pericardial sinus 狀 coronary sinus 狀 sagittal pericardial sinus 23 列度 conduction velocity 金 Purkinje s fibers atrioventricular A-V node ventricular muscle fibers atrial muscle fibers 24 聯狀狀 pectinate muscle 狀 trabeculae carneae crista terminalis septomarginal trabeculae 25 Trans-airway pressure Pta 力力力力力力肋力力 26 狀肋力 intrapleural pressure cmh 2 O 流力 pressure gradient 流量 flow rate Laminar transitional turbulent Transitional turbulent laminar Turbulent laminar transitional Turbulent transitional laminar

3 立異列量量量量 29 列 compliance work 力 tissue resistance work 塞 compliance work 力 tissue resistance work 烈力若 30 力験力不不 32 兩 compliance 數 L/cmH 2 O 列流量 flow-volume curve 流量量 FEF 25%~75% 數 FEF 50% COPD FEF 50% 塞流量 PEFR 流量來 34 列 closing volume 量不泌塞流量降力 effort-independent 流量降力降 35 列 pneumotaxic center Pneumotaxic center Pneumotaxic center 來 vagus nerve Pneumotaxic center breath hold 狀肋 stretch receptor 刺 36 列狀 hypothalamus 冷量率 37 列臨狀不刺 J-receptor juxtapulmonary capillary receptor 塞 38 alveolar-capillary membrane 列不 Fick 律 Graham 律 Henry 律 Poiseuille 律 39 力量 diffusion capacity 塞

4 CO 2 列 CO 2 離 HCO 3 41 理年度 hyperventilation syndrome 來 mmhg 列 2,3-diphosphoglycerate 2,3-DPG 2,3-DPG 糖 2,3-DPG 離 HbO 2 dissociation curve 2,3-DPG Hb 降 2,3-DPG 43 女識不 ph 7.29 PCO 2 55 mmhg HCO 3 27 meq/l 列 44 列女尿 uremia 量 sedative overdose 糖尿 diabetic ketoacidosis 量 amphetamine overdose 45 離 HbO 2 dissociation curve right shift 列 P 50 降不 46 離列狀不 ph PCO 2 2,3-DPG 47 不離 high anion gap anion gap Na Cl HCO 3 lactic acidosis ketoacidosis renal tubular acidosis 48 立流 V/Q ratio PO 2 PCO 2 列 ventilation PO 2 PCO 2 流 perfusion 49 流 V/Q ratio 列 mitral valve aortic valve 52 利 pulmonary artery catheter 力列 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 53 量 cardiac output 列數量 stroke volume 量 4 6 量降 bradycardia 量 low cardiac output heart failure

5 若離 Bainbridge chemoreflex 不 55 列理度更 ph 不 56 料 ph PCO mmhg PO mmhg Sat 99.4% 列 HCO meq/l 33.8 meq/l 23.8 meq/l 13.8 meq/l 57 metabolic alkalosis 不 hypoventilation HCO 3 1 mmol/l PCO 2 降 1.0~1.3 mmhg alkalosis 離 oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 58 列 metabolic acidosis 靈量度類療流 59 料 PCO mmhg PO mmhg HCO meq/l 列 ph 6.29 ph 7.29 ph 7.59 ph 尿 polyuria 列糖尿 osmotic diuresis 尿 diabetes inspidus osmotic diuresis primary polydipsia water diuresis 量尿度 osmolarity osmotic water diuresis 61 見 pre-renal renal post-renal 臨 pre-renal renal 數不列尿離尿度 osmolarity 尿離率 fractional sodium excretion % 尿離 62 列粒 1~5 m 粒咽流度粒不易粒咽粒 63 烈 heat stroke 不狀 exhaustion 識 64 breath-hold diving respiratory drive breaking point 列 55 PaO 2 55 mmhg 55 PaCO 2 55 mmhg 度 55% SaO 2 55% 度 55% SaCO 2 55%

6 列 cardiac glycosides 療降量降律不率療 66 易塞女列來不 Dicumarol Warfarin Anisindione Heparin 67 若 triglyceride 度易塞列來 Dicumarol Warfarin Anisindione Heparin 68 coumarins 量列 Heparin Protamine Vit. K Dalteparin 69 列 LD 50 ED 50 數療 LD 50 =100 ED 50 =100 LD 50 =200 ED 50 =50 LD 50 =1000 ED 50 =50 LD 50 =50 ED 50 = 列易 gray baby syndrome Clindamycin Vancomycin Chloramphenicol Streptomycin 71 Isoniazid 列 B 1 B 2 B 6 B 列易尿 crystalluria sulfonamides penicillins tetracyclines erythromycin 73 列 74 列類 mydriasis Meperidine Morphine Heroin Pentazocine 75 列 Ketamine Thiopental Fentanyl Methohexital 76 列 barbiturate 類量理行 sympathomimetic 利尿尿尿 acidification 利 barbiturate 77 不列降 Clonidine Propranolol Captopril Nifedipine 列 respiratory distress syndrome Terbutaline Cromolyn Cortisone Exosurf 79 列降 pulmonary hypertension Nitric oxide Oxygen Carbon dioxide Nitrogen dioxide 80 列不療 Salmeterol Aminophylline Cromolyn sodium Epinephrine